{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.2.8",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Uddālaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "हस्तौ वै ग्रहः ।\nस कर्मणातिग्रहेण गृहीतः ।\nहस्ताभ्यां हि कर्म करोति ॥ ३.२.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "hastau vai grahaḥ |\nsa karmaṇātigraheṇa gṛhītaḥ |\nhastābhyāṃ hi karma karoti || 3.2.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "hastau",
      "meaning": "hands",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grahaḥ",
      "meaning": "grasper, sense-organ that takes hold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karmaṇā",
      "meaning": "by action",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atigraheṇa",
      "meaning": "by the overgrasper, the object grasped",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛhītaḥ",
      "meaning": "grasped, seized",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hastābhyām",
      "meaning": "by the hands",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karma",
      "meaning": "action, work",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karoti",
      "meaning": "does, performs",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हाथ वास्तव में ग्रह हैं। वह कर्म द्वारा अतिग्रह से गृहीत होता है। क्योंकि हाथों से ही मनुष्य कर्म करता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கைகள் உண்மையில் கிரகம் ஆகும். அது செயலால், அதிகிரகத்தால் பிடிக்கப்படுகிறது. ஏனெனில் கைகளாலேயே ஒருவர் செயல் செய்கிறார்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "చేతులు నిజానికి గ్రహాలు. అది కర్మ ద్వారా అతిగ్రహంచే గ్రహించబడుతుంది. ఎందుకంటే చేతులతోనే మనిషి కర్మ చేస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕೈಗಳೇ ಗ್ರಹ. ಅದು ಕರ್ಮದಿಂದ ಅತಿಗ್ರಹದಿಂದ ಗ್ರಹಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಕೈಗಳಿಂದಲೇ ಕರ್ಮ ಮಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കൈകൾ തന്നെയാണ് ഗ്രഹം. അത് കർമ്മത്താൽ, അതിഗ്രഹത്താൽ ഗ്രഹിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. കൈകളാൽ തന്നെയാണ് മനുഷ്യൻ കർമ്മം ചെയ്യുന്നത്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হাত প্রকৃতপক্ষে গ্রহ। তা কর্ম দ্বারা অতিগ্রহ কর্তৃক গৃহীত হয়। কারণ হাত দিয়েই মানুষ কর্ম করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हात हेच खरोखर ग्रह आहेत. ते कर्माने अतिग्रहाद्वारे गृहीत होतात. कारण हातांनीच माणूस कर्म करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હાથ ખરેખર ગ્રહ છે. તે કર્મ દ્વારા અતિગ્રહ વડે ગૃહીત થાય છે. કારણ કે હાથથી જ માણસ કર્મ કરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੱਥ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ੍ਰਹ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਕਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਅਤਿਗ੍ਰਹ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਹੱਥਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਕਰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହାତ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ଗ୍ରହ। ତାହା କର୍ମ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଅତିଗ୍ରହ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଗୃହୀତ ହୁଏ। କାରଣ ହାତରେ ହିଁ ମଣିଷ କର୍ମ କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ہاتھ درحقیقت گرہ ہیں۔ وہ عمل کے ذریعے اتی گرہ سے گرفت میں لیے جاتے ہیں۔ کیونکہ ہاتھوں ہی سے انسان عمل کرتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The hands are indeed the graspers (grahas). It is grasped by action, by the over-grasper (atigraha). For by the hands one performs action.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Las manos son en verdad los agarradores (grahas). Es asido por la acción, por el sobreagarrador (atigraha). Pues con las manos se realiza la acción.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les mains sont en vérité les saisisseurs (grahas). Il est saisi par l'action, par le sur-saisisseur (atigraha). Car c'est par les mains qu'on accomplit l'action.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Hände sind wahrlich die Ergreifer (grahas). Er wird durch die Handlung ergriffen, durch den Übergreifer (atigraha). Denn mit den Händen vollzieht man Handlung.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "As mãos são de fato os agarradores (grahas). Ele é agarrado pela ação, pelo super-agarrador (atigraha). Pois com as mãos se realiza a ação.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Руки воистину суть захваты (грахи). Он захватывается действием, сверхзахватом (атиграха). Ибо руками совершается действие.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "手确实是摄取者（graha）。它被行动所摄取，被超摄取者（atigraha）所摄取。因为人以手行动。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "手こそが把握者（グラハ）である。それは行為によって、超把握者（アティグラハ）に捉えられる。手によって行為がなされるからである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "اليدان هما حقا القابضان (grahas). وهو مقبوض بالفعل، بالقابض الزائد (atigraha). فباليدين يُؤدى العمل.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tangan sesungguhnya adalah penggenggam (graha). Ia digenggam oleh tindakan, oleh penggenggam berlebih (atigraha). Sebab dengan tangan seseorang melakukan perbuatan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "มือทั้งสองเป็นคราหะ มือถูกยึดไว้โดยกรรมซึ่งเป็นอติคราหะ เพราะด้วยมือจึงกระทำกรรมได้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "senses",
    "action",
    "graspers"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.2.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.8/"
}