{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.2.9",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Uddālaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "त्वग्वै ग्रहः ।\nस स्पर्शेनातिग्रहेण गृहीतः ।\nत्वचा हि स्पर्शान् वेदयत ।\nइत्यष्टौ ग्रहा अष्टावतिग्रहाः ॥ ३.२.९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tvagvai grahaḥ |\nsa sparśenātigraheṇa gṛhītaḥ |\ntvacā hi sparśān vedayata |\nityaṣṭau grahā aṣṭāvatigrahāḥ || 3.2.9 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tvak",
      "meaning": "skin",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grahaḥ",
      "meaning": "grasper, sense-organ that takes hold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparśena",
      "meaning": "by touch",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atigrahena",
      "meaning": "by the overgrasper",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛhītaḥ",
      "meaning": "grasped",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvacā",
      "meaning": "by the skin",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparśān",
      "meaning": "touches, tactile objects",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vedayate",
      "meaning": "perceives, makes known",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṣṭau",
      "meaning": "eight",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grahāḥ",
      "meaning": "graspers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṣṭau",
      "meaning": "eight",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atigrahāḥ",
      "meaning": "overgraspers",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "त्वचा वास्तव में ग्रह है। वह स्पर्श द्वारा अतिग्रह से गृहीत होता है। क्योंकि त्वचा से ही स्पर्शों का बोध होता है। इस प्रकार आठ ग्रह हैं और आठ अतिग्रह।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தோல் உண்மையில் கிரகம் ஆகும். அது தொடுதலால், அதிகிரகத்தால் பிடிக்கப்படுகிறது. ஏனெனில் தோலாலேயே தொடுதல்களை அறிகிறோம். இவ்வாறு எட்டு கிரகங்களும் எட்டு அதிகிரகங்களும் உள்ளன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "చర్మం నిజానికి గ్రహం. అది స్పర్శ ద్వారా అతిగ్రహంచే గ్రహించబడుతుంది. ఎందుకంటే చర్మం ద్వారానే స్పర్శలను తెలుసుకుంటాం. ఈ విధంగా ఎనిమిది గ్రహాలు, ఎనిమిది అతిగ్రహాలు ఉన్నాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಚರ್ಮವೇ ಗ್ರಹ. ಅದು ಸ್ಪರ್ಶದಿಂದ ಅತಿಗ್ರಹದಿಂದ ಗ್ರಹಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಚರ್ಮದಿಂದಲೇ ಸ್ಪರ್ಶಗಳನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಯುತ್ತೇವೆ. ಹೀಗೆ ಎಂಟು ಗ್ರಹಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಎಂಟು ಅತಿಗ್ರಹಗಳಿವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ത്വക്ക് തന്നെയാണ് ഗ്രഹം. അത് സ്പർശത്താൽ, അതിഗ്രഹത്താൽ ഗ്രഹിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. ത്വക്കിനാൽ തന്നെയാണ് സ്പർശങ്ങൾ അറിയുന്നത്. ഇങ്ങനെ എട്ട് ഗ്രഹങ്ങളും എട്ട് അതിഗ്രഹങ്ങളുമുണ്ട്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ত্বক প্রকৃতপক্ষে গ্রহ। তা স্পর্শ দ্বারা অতিগ্রহ কর্তৃক গৃহীত হয়। কারণ ত্বকের দ্বারাই স্পর্শ অনুভব করা হয়। এভাবে আটটি গ্রহ ও আটটি অতিগ্রহ আছে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्वचा खरोखर ग्रह आहे. ती स्पर्शाने अतिग्रहाद्वारे गृहीत होते. कारण त्वचेनेच स्पर्शांची जाणीव होते. अशा प्रकारे आठ ग्रह आणि आठ अतिग्रह आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ત્વચા ખરેખર ગ્રહ છે. તે સ્પર્શ દ્વારા અતિગ્રહ વડે ગૃહીત થાય છે. કારણ કે ત્વચાથી જ સ્પર્શોનો બોધ થાય છે. આ રીતે આઠ ગ્રહ અને આઠ અતિગ્રહ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਚਮੜੀ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ੍ਰਹ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਸਪਰਸ਼ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਅਤਿਗ੍ਰਹ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਚਮੜੀ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਸਪਰਸ਼ਾਂ ਦਾ ਗਿਆਨ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਅੱਠ ਗ੍ਰਹ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਠ ਅਤਿਗ੍ਰਹ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତ୍ୱଚା ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ଗ୍ରହ। ତାହା ସ୍ପର୍ଶ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଅତିଗ୍ରହ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଗୃହୀତ ହୁଏ। କାରଣ ତ୍ୱଚା ଦ୍ୱାରାହିଁ ସ୍ପର୍ଶ ଜଣାପଡ଼େ। ଏହିପରି ଆଠଟି ଗ୍ରହ ଓ ଆଠଟି ଅତିଗ୍ରହ ଅଛି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جلد درحقیقت گرہ ہے۔ وہ لمس کے ذریعے اتی گرہ سے گرفت میں لی جاتی ہے۔ کیونکہ جلد ہی سے لمسوں کا ادراک ہوتا ہے۔ اس طرح آٹھ گرہیں اور آٹھ اتی گرہیں ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The skin is indeed a grasper (graha). It is grasped by touch, by the over-grasper (atigraha). For by the skin one perceives touches. Thus there are eight graspers and eight over-graspers.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La piel es en verdad un agarrador (graha). Es asida por el tacto, por el sobreagarrador (atigraha). Pues por la piel se perciben los contactos. Así hay ocho agarradores y ocho sobreagarradores.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "La peau est en vérité un saisisseur (graha). Elle est saisie par le toucher, par le sur-saisisseur (atigraha). Car c'est par la peau qu'on perçoit les contacts. Ainsi il y a huit saisisseurs et huit sur-saisisseurs.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Haut ist wahrlich ein Ergreifer (graha). Sie wird durch die Berührung ergriffen, durch den Übergreifer (atigraha). Denn durch die Haut nimmt man Berührungen wahr. So gibt es acht Ergreifer und acht Übergreifer.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A pele é de fato um agarrador (graha). Ela é agarrada pelo tato, pelo super-agarrador (atigraha). Pois pela pele se percebem os contatos. Assim há oito agarradores e oito super-agarradores.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Кожа воистину есть захват (граха). Она захватывается осязанием, сверхзахватом (атиграха). Ибо кожей воспринимаются прикосновения. Так есть восемь захватов и восемь сверхзахватов.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "皮肤确实是摄取者（graha）。它被触觉所摄取，被超摄取者（atigraha）所摄取。因为人通过皮肤感知触碰。因此有八个摄取者和八个超摄取者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "皮膚は実に把握者（グラハ）である。それは触れることによって、超把握者（アティグラハ）に捉えられる。皮膚によって触覚を知るからである。こうして八つの把握者と八つの超把握者がある。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الجلد هو حقا قابض (graha). وهو مقبوض باللمس، بالقابض الزائد (atigraha). فبالجلد تُدرك الملامسات. وهكذا توجد ثمانية قابضين وثمانية قابضين زائدين.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kulit sesungguhnya adalah penggenggam (graha). Ia digenggam oleh sentuhan, oleh penggenggam berlebih (atigraha). Sebab melalui kulit seseorang merasakan sentuhan. Demikianlah ada delapan penggenggam dan delapan penggenggam berlebih.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผิวหนังเป็นตัวยึดจับ ผิวหนังถูกยึดไว้โดยการสัมผัสซึ่งเป็นตัวยึดจับยิ่งกว่า เพราะด้วยผิวหนังจึงรู้การสัมผัสต่าง ๆ ได้ ดังนั้น คราหะมีแปด และอติคราหะมีแปด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "senses",
    "touch",
    "graspers"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.2.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.9/"
}