{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.7.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.7.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.7.11",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Uddālaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यश्चन्द्रतारके तिष्ठञ्चन्द्रतारकादन्तरो यं चन्द्रतारकं न वेद यस्य चन्द्रतारकं शरीरं यश्चन्द्रतारकमन्तरो यमयत्येष त आत्मान्तर्याम्यमृतः ॥ ३.७.११ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yaścandratārake tiṣṭhañcandratārakādantaro yaṃ candratārakaṃ na veda yasya candratārakaṃ śarīraṃ yaścandratārakamantaro yamayatyeṣa ta ātmāntaryāmyamṛtaḥ || 3.7.11 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candra-tārake",
      "meaning": "in the moon and stars",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiṣṭhan",
      "meaning": "abiding",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candra-tārakāt",
      "meaning": "from the moon and stars",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaraḥ",
      "meaning": "within",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candra-tārakam",
      "meaning": "the moon and stars",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasya",
      "meaning": "whose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candra-tārakam",
      "meaning": "the moon and stars",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śarīram",
      "meaning": "body",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candra-tārakam",
      "meaning": "the moon and stars",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaraḥ",
      "meaning": "within",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayati",
      "meaning": "controls",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "your",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaryāmī",
      "meaning": "inner controller",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtaḥ",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो चन्द्रमा और तारों में स्थित है, जो चन्द्रमा और तारों से भीतर है, जिसे चन्द्रमा और तारे नहीं जानते, जिसका शरीर चन्द्रमा और तारे हैं, जो चन्द्रमा और तारों के भीतर रहकर उन्हें नियंत्रित करता है—वही तुम्हारा आत्मा है, भीतर का नियंता, अमृत।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "யார் சந்திரனிலும் நட்சத்திரங்களிலும் நிலைத்திருக்கிறாரோ, சந்திரனையும் நட்சத்திரங்களையும் உள்ளிருந்து ஆளுபவரோ, எவரை சந்திரனும் நட்சத்திரங்களும் அறியாதோ, எவருடைய உடல் சந்திரனும் நட்சத்திரங்களுமோ—அவரே உன் ஆத்மா, உள்ளுறை ஆளுநர், அழியாதவர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఎవరు చంద్రునిలో, తారలలో నిలిచి ఉంటారో, చంద్రతారలకు లోపల ఉంటారో, ఎవరిని చంద్రతారలు తెలుసుకోవో, ఎవరి శరీరం చంద్రతారలో, చంద్రతారల లోపల ఉండి వాటిని నియంత్రించేవారో—ఆయనే నీ ఆత్మ, అంతర్యామి, అమృతుడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾರು ಚಂದ್ರ-ತಾರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿರುವರೋ, ಚಂದ್ರ-ತಾರೆಗಳೊಳಗಿರುವರೋ, ಯಾರನ್ನು ಚಂದ್ರ-ತಾರೆಗಳು ತಿಳಿಯವೋ, ಯಾರ ಶರೀರ ಚಂದ್ರ-ತಾರೆಗಳೋ, ಅವುಗಳೊಳಗಿದ್ದು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವರೋ—ಅವರೇ ನಿನ್ನ ಆತ್ಮ, ಅಂತರ್ಯಾಮಿ, ಅಮೃತ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആര് ചന്ദ്രനിലും നക്ഷത്രങ്ങളിലും നിലകൊള്ളുന്നുവോ, ചന്ദ്രനക്ഷത്രങ്ങളകത്തുള്ളവനോ, ആരെ ചന്ദ്രനക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ അറിയുന്നില്ലയോ, ആരുടെ ശരീരമാണോ ചന്ദ്രനക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ, അവയകത്തിരുന്ന് നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്നവനോ—അവനാണ് നിന്റെ ആത്മാവ്, അന്തര്യാമി, അമൃതൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যিনি চন্দ্র ও তারকায় অবস্থান করেন, চন্দ্র-তারকার অভ্যন্তরে থাকেন, যাঁকে চন্দ্র-তারকা জানে না, যাঁর শরীর চন্দ্র-তারকা, যিনি চন্দ্র-তারকার অভ্যন্তর থেকে তাদের নিয়ন্ত্রণ করেন—তিনিই তোমার আত্মা, অন্তর্যামী, অমৃত।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो चंद्र आणि ताऱ्यांमध्ये स्थित आहे, जो चंद्र-ताऱ्यांच्या आत आहे, ज्याला चंद्र-तारे जाणत नाहीत, ज्याचे शरीर चंद्र-तारे आहेत, जो त्यांच्या आतून त्यांना नियंत्रित करतो—तोच तुमचा आत्मा, अंतर्यामी, अमृत आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે ચંદ્ર અને તારાઓમાં સ્થિત છે, ચંદ્ર-તારાઓની અંદર છે, જેને ચંદ્ર-તારા જાણતા નથી, જેનું શરીર ચંદ્ર-તારા છે, જે તેમની અંદર રહીને તેમને નિયંત્રિત કરે છે—તે જ તારો આત્મા, અંતર્યામી, અમૃત છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਅਤੇ ਤਾਰਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਹੈ, ਚੰਦਰਮਾ-ਤਾਰਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਚੰਦਰਮਾ-ਤਾਰੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦੇ, ਜਿਸਦਾ ਸਰੀਰ ਚੰਦਰਮਾ-ਤਾਰੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ—ਉਹੀ ਤੇਰਾ ਆਤਮਾ, ਅੰਤਰਯਾਮੀ, ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯିଏ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ଓ ତାରକାରେ ସ୍ଥିତ, ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର-ତାରକା ଭିତରେ ଅଛନ୍ତି, ଯାହାଙ୍କୁ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର-ତାରକା ଜାଣନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ, ଯାହାଙ୍କ ଶରୀର ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର-ତାରକା, ଯିଏ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଭିତରୁ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କରନ୍ତି—ସେ ତୁମର ଆତ୍ମା, ଅନ୍ତର୍ଯ୍ୟାମୀ, ଅମୃତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو چاند اور ستاروں میں قائم ہے، جو چاند اور ستاروں کے اندر ہے، جسے چاند اور ستارے نہیں جانتے، جس کا جسم چاند اور ستارے ہیں، جو ان کے اندر رہ کر انہیں قابو میں رکھتا ہے—وہی تمہارا آتما ہے، اندریامی، امرت۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who abides in the moon and stars, who is within the moon and stars, whom the moon and stars do not know, whose body is the moon and stars, who controls the moon and stars from within—he is your ātman, the inner controller, the immortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel que reside en la luna y las estrellas, que está dentro de la luna y las estrellas, a quien la luna y las estrellas no conocen, cuyo cuerpo son la luna y las estrellas, que las gobierna desde dentro: él es tu ātman, el controlador interno, el inmortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui demeure dans la lune et les étoiles, qui est à l'intérieur de la lune et des étoiles, que la lune et les étoiles ne connaissent pas, dont le corps sont la lune et les étoiles, qui les gouverne de l'intérieur : c'est ton ātman, le contrôleur intérieur, l'immortel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Derjenige, der im Mond und in den Sternen weilt, der innerhalb des Mondes und der Sterne ist, den der Mond und die Sterne nicht kennen, dessen Leib der Mond und die Sterne sind, der sie von innen lenkt – er ist dein ātman, der innere Lenker, der Unsterbliche.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que reside na lua e nas estrelas, que está dentro da lua e das estrelas, a quem a lua e as estrelas não conhecem, cujo corpo são a lua e as estrelas, que as governa por dentro: ele é o teu ātman, o controlador interno, o imortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто пребывает в луне и звёздах, кто внутри луны и звёзд, кого луна и звёзды не знают, чьё тело — луна и звёзды, кто управляет ими изнутри, — это твой ātman, внутренний управитель, бессмертный.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "住于月与星辰、在月与星辰之内、月与星辰所不知、以月与星辰为身、从内部驾驭月与星辰者——他便是你的我（ātman），内在的主宰，不死者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "月と星々に住み、月と星々の内にあり、月と星々がそれを知らず、月と星々がその身体であり、内側からそれらを支配する者——それがあなたのātman、内なる制御者、不死なるものである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الذي يقيم في القمر والنجوم، الذي هو داخل القمر والنجوم، الذي لا يعرفه القمر والنجوم، الذي جسده القمر والنجوم، الذي يضبطهما من داخلهما — هو ātman الخاص بك، المُسيّر الباطني، الخالد.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dia yang berdiam di bulan dan bintang-bintang, yang berada di dalam bulan dan bintang-bintang, yang tidak diketahui bulan dan bintang-bintang, yang tubuhnya adalah bulan dan bintang-bintang, yang mengendalikannya dari dalam—dialah ātman-mu, pengendali batin, yang abadi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่ดำรงอยู่ในดวงจันทร์และดวงดาว อยู่ภายในดวงจันทร์และดวงดาว ซึ่งดวงจันทร์และดวงดาวไม่รู้จัก ซึ่งดวงจันทร์และดวงดาวเป็นกาย ผู้ควบคุมดวงจันทร์และดวงดาวจากภายใน ผู้นั้นคืออาตมันของท่าน คือผู้ควบคุมภายในอมตะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "inner-controller",
    "moon-and-stars",
    "immortality"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.7.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.7.11/"
}