{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.7.13",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.7.13/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.7.13",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Uddālaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यस्तमसि तिष्ठंस्तमसोऽन्तरो यं तमो न वेद यस्य तमः शरीरं यस्तमोऽन्तरो यमयत्येष त आत्मान्तर्याम्यमृतः ॥ ३.७.१३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yastamasi tiṣṭhaṃstamaso'ntaro yaṃ tamo na veda yasya tamaḥ śarīraṃ yastamo'ntaro yamayatyeṣa ta ātmāntaryāmyamṛtaḥ || 3.7.13 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamasi",
      "meaning": "in darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiṣṭhan",
      "meaning": "abiding",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamasaḥ",
      "meaning": "from darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaraḥ",
      "meaning": "within",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamaḥ",
      "meaning": "darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasya",
      "meaning": "whose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamaḥ",
      "meaning": "darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śarīram",
      "meaning": "body",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamaḥ",
      "meaning": "darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaraḥ",
      "meaning": "within",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayati",
      "meaning": "controls",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "your",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaryāmī",
      "meaning": "inner controller",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtaḥ",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो अंधकार में रहकर अंधकार के भीतर है, जिसे अंधकार नहीं जानता, जिसका शरीर अंधकार है, और जो अंधकार के भीतर रहकर उसे नियंत्रित करता है — वही तुम्हारा अंतर्यामी, अमृत आत्मा है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இருளில் இருந்துகொண்டு இருளுக்குள் இருப்பவன், இருள் எவனை அறியவில்லையோ, இருள் எவனுடைய உடலோ, இருளின் உள்ளிருந்து அதை நியமிப்பவன் — அவனே உன் உள்ளுறை ஆத்மா, அழியாதவன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "చీకటిలో ఉంటూ చీకటికి లోపల ఉన్నవాడు, చీకటి ఎవరిని తెలుసుకోలేదో, చీకటి ఎవరి శరీరమో, చీకటి లోపల ఉండి దానిని నియంత్రించేవాడు — అతడే నీ అంతర్యామి, అమృత ఆత్మ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕತ್ತಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿ ಕತ್ತಲೆಯೊಳಗಿರುವವನು, ಕತ್ತಲೆ ಯಾರನ್ನು ಅರಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲವೋ, ಕತ್ತಲೆಯೇ ಯಾರ ದೇಹವೋ, ಕತ್ತಲೆಯೊಳಗಿದ್ದು ಅದನ್ನು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವವನು — ಅವನೇ ನಿನ್ನ ಅಂತರ್ಯಾಮಿ, ಅಮೃತ ಆತ್ಮ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇരുളിൽ നിലകൊണ്ട് ഇരുളിനുള്ളിലുള്ളവൻ, ഇരുൾ ആരെ അറിയുന്നില്ലയോ, ഇരുൾ ആരുടെ ശരീരമോ, ഇരുളിനുള്ളിലിരുന്ന് അതിനെ നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്നവൻ — അവനാണ് നിന്റെ അന്തര്യാമിയായ അമൃതാത്മാവ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যিনি অন্ধকারে অবস্থান করে অন্ধকারের অভ্যন্তরে আছেন, যাঁকে অন্ধকার জানে না, অন্ধকার যাঁর শরীর, যিনি অন্ধকারের অভ্যন্তরে থেকে তাকে নিয়ন্ত্রণ করেন — তিনিই তোমার অন্তর্যামী অমৃত আত্মা।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अंधारात राहून अंधाराच्या आत असलेला, ज्याला अंधार जाणत नाही, अंधार ज्याचे शरीर आहे, अंधाराच्या आत राहून त्याला नियंत्रित करणारा — तोच तुझा अंतर्यामी अमृत आत्मा.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અંધકારમાં રહીને અંધકારની અંદર રહેલો, જેને અંધકાર જાણતો નથી, અંધકાર જેનું શરીર છે, અંધકારની અંદર રહીને તેને નિયંત્રિત કરનાર — તે જ તારો અંતર્યામી અમૃત આત્મા છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਹਨੇਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਟਿਕਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹਨੇਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਹਨੇਰਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ, ਹਨੇਰਾ ਜਿਸਦਾ ਸਰੀਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਹਨੇਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਰਹਿ ਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ — ਉਹੀ ਤੇਰਾ ਅੰਤਰਯਾਮੀ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅନ୍ଧକାରରେ ରହି ଅନ୍ଧକାର ଭିତରେ ଥିବା ଯେ, ଯାହାକୁ ଅନ୍ଧକାର ଜାଣେ ନାହିଁ, ଅନ୍ଧକାର ଯାହାର ଶରୀର, ଯେ ଅନ୍ଧକାର ଭିତରେ ରହି ତାହାକୁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କରେ — ସେ ତୁମର ଅନ୍ତର୍ଯାମୀ ଅମୃତ ଆତ୍ମା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو اندھیرے میں ٹھہرا ہوا اندھیرے کے اندر ہے، جسے اندھیرا نہیں جانتا، اندھیرا جس کا جسم ہے، جو اندھیرے کے اندر رہ کر اسے قابو میں رکھتا ہے — وہی تمہارا اندرونی حاکم، امرت آتما ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who abides in darkness, within darkness, whom darkness does not know, whose body is darkness, who controls darkness from within — he is your inner controller (antaryāmin), the immortal ātman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel que reside en la oscuridad, dentro de la oscuridad, a quien la oscuridad no conoce, cuyo cuerpo es la oscuridad, que controla la oscuridad desde dentro: él es tu ātman inmortal, el controlador interior (antaryāmin).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui demeure dans les ténèbres, à l'intérieur des ténèbres, que les ténèbres ne connaissent pas, dont les ténèbres sont le corps, qui gouverne les ténèbres de l'intérieur : c'est ton ātman immortel, le contrôleur intérieur (antaryāmin).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der in der Finsternis weilt, innerhalb der Finsternis, den die Finsternis nicht kennt, dessen Leib die Finsternis ist, der die Finsternis von innen lenkt — er ist dein unsterbliches ātman, der innere Lenker (antaryāmin).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que habita nas trevas, dentro das trevas, a quem as trevas não conhecem, cujo corpo são as trevas, que controla as trevas por dentro: ele é o teu ātman imortal, o controlador interno (antaryāmin).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто пребывает во тьме, внутри тьмы, кого тьма не знает, чьё тело — тьма, кто управляет тьмой изнутри, — это твой бессмертный ātman, внутренний управитель (antaryāmin).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "居于黑暗之中、在黑暗之内、黑暗所不知晓、以黑暗为身体、从内部统御黑暗的那一者——他便是你内在的主宰、不死的自我（ātman）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "闇に住み、闇の内にあり、闇が知らず、闇を身体とし、内から闇を制御する者——それがあなたの内なる支配者、不死のātmanである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الذي يقيم في الظلمة، داخل الظلمة، الذي لا تعرفه الظلمة، والذي جسمه هو الظلمة، والذي يضبط الظلمة من داخلها — هو ātman الخالد، المُوجِّه الباطن (antaryāmin) لك.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia yang berdiam dalam kegelapan, di bagian dalam kegelapan, yang tidak diketahui oleh kegelapan, yang tubuhnya adalah kegelapan, yang mengendalikan kegelapan dari dalam — dialah ātman yang abadi, pengendali batin (antaryāmin) dalam dirimu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่ดำรงอยู่ในความมืด อยู่ภายในความมืด ซึ่งความมืดไม่รู้จัก ซึ่งความมืดเป็นกาย ผู้ควบคุมความมืดจากภายใน ผู้นั้นคือผู้ควบคุมภายใน (อันตรยามิน) ของท่าน คืออาตมันอมตะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "antaryami",
    "immortality",
    "darkness"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.7.13. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.7.13/"
}