{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.7.17",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.7.17/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.7.17",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Uddālaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यो वाचि तिष्ठन् वाचोऽन्तरो यं वाङ्न वेद यस्य वाक्शरीरं यो वाचमन्तरो यमयत्येष त आत्मान्तर्याम्यमृतः ॥ ३.७.१७ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yo vāci tiṣṭhan vāco'ntaro yaṃ vāṅna veda yasya vākśarīraṃ yo vācamantaro yamayatyeṣa ta ātmāntaryāmyamṛtaḥ || 3.7.17 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāci",
      "meaning": "in speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiṣṭhan",
      "meaning": "abiding",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācaḥ",
      "meaning": "from speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaraḥ",
      "meaning": "inner",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāk",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasya",
      "meaning": "whose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāk",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śarīram",
      "meaning": "body",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācam",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaraḥ",
      "meaning": "inner",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yamayati",
      "meaning": "controls",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "your",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaryāmī",
      "meaning": "inner controller",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtaḥ",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो वाणी में स्थित है, जो वाणी से भिन्न और भीतर है, जिसे वाणी नहीं जानती, जिसका शरीर वाणी है, और जो वाणी के भीतर रहकर उसका नियमन करता है — वही तुम्हारा आत्मा है, अंतर्यामी, अमृत।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பேச்சில் நிலைத்திருப்பவன், பேச்சுக்குள்ளும் அதைவிட உள்ளானவன், பேச்சு யாரை அறியாதோ, யாருக்கு பேச்சு உடலாக இருக்கிறதோ, பேச்சுக்குள் இருந்து அதை நியமிப்பவன் — அவனே உன் ஆத்மா, உள்ளுறையும் நியாமகன், அமிர்தன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వాక్కులో నిలిచి ఉన్నవాడు, వాక్కు కంటే లోపలివాడు, వాక్కు ఎవరిని తెలుసుకోదో, ఎవరికి వాక్కు శరీరమో, వాక్కు లోపల ఉండి దాన్ని నియమించేవాడు — అతడే నీ ఆత్మ, అంతర్యామి, అమృతుడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ವಾಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿರುವವನು, ವಾಕ್ಕಿಗಿಂತ ಒಳಗಿರುವವನು, ವಾಕ್ಕು ಯಾರನ್ನು ಅರಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲವೋ, ಯಾರಿಗೆ ವಾಕ್ಕು ಶರೀರವೋ, ವಾಕ್ಕಿನೊಳಗಿದ್ದು ಅದನ್ನು ನಿಯಮಿಸುವವನು — ಅವನೇ ನಿನ್ನ ಆತ್ಮ, ಅಂತರ್ಯಾಮಿ, ಅಮೃತ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വാക്കിൽ സ്ഥിതനായവൻ, വാക്കിനേക്കാൾ ഉള്ളിലുള്ളവൻ, വാക്ക് ആരെ അറിയുന്നില്ലയോ, ആർക്ക് വാക്ക് ശരീരമോ, വാക്കിനുള്ളിൽ നിന്ന് അതിനെ നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്നവൻ — അവനാണ് നിന്റെ ആത്മാവ്, അന്തര്യാമി, അമൃതൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যিনি বাক্যে অবস্থিত, বাক্যের চেয়ে অন্তরতর, যাঁকে বাক্য জানে না, যাঁর শরীর বাক্য, যিনি বাক্যের অভ্যন্তরে থেকে তাকে নিয়ন্ত্রণ করেন — তিনিই তোমার আত্মা, অন্তর্যামী, অমৃত।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो वाणीत स्थित आहे, वाणीपेक्षा आतील आहे, ज्याला वाणी जाणत नाही, ज्याचे शरीर वाणी आहे, जो वाणीच्या आत राहून तिचे नियमन करतो — तोच तुझा आत्मा, अंतर्यामी, अमृत आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે વાણીમાં સ્થિત છે, વાણીથી અંદરનો છે, જેને વાણી જાણતી નથી, જેનું શરીર વાણી છે, જે વાણીની અંદર રહીને તેનું નિયમન કરે છે — તે જ તારો આત્મા, અંતર્યામી, અમૃત છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਵਾਣੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਹੈ, ਵਾਣੀ ਤੋਂ ਅੰਦਰਲਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਵਾਣੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦੀ, ਜਿਸਦਾ ਸਰੀਰ ਵਾਣੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਵਾਣੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਰਹਿ ਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ — ਉਹੀ ਤੇਰਾ ਆਤਮਾ, ਅੰਤਰਯਾਮੀ, ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯିଏ ବାକ୍ୟରେ ସ୍ଥିତ, ବାକ୍ୟଠାରୁ ଭିତରର, ଯାହାକୁ ବାକ୍ ଜାଣେ ନାହିଁ, ଯାହାର ଶରୀର ବାକ୍, ଯିଏ ବାକ୍ ଭିତରେ ରହି ତାହାକୁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କରେ — ସେ ହିଁ ତୁମ୍ଭର ଆତ୍ମା, ଅନ୍ତର୍ଯ୍ୟାମୀ, ଅମୃତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو وانی میں قائم ہے، وانی سے اندرونی ہے، جسے وانی نہیں جانتی، جس کا جسم وانی ہے، جو وانی کے اندر رہ کر اسے قابو میں رکھتا ہے — وہی تمہارا آتمن ہے، اندرونی مختار، امرت۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who abides in speech, who is within speech, whom speech does not know, whose body speech is, who controls speech from within — he is your ātman, the inner controller, the immortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel que reside en el habla, que está dentro del habla, a quien el habla no conoce, cuyo cuerpo es el habla, que gobierna el habla desde dentro — ese es tu ātman, el controlador interno, el inmortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui demeure dans la parole, qui est plus intérieur que la parole, que la parole ne connaît pas, dont le corps est la parole, qui dirige la parole de l'intérieur — celui-là est ton ātman, le contrôleur intérieur, l'immortel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der in der Rede weilt, der innerer ist als die Rede, den die Rede nicht kennt, dessen Leib die Rede ist, der die Rede von innen lenkt — das ist dein ātman, der innere Lenker, der Unsterbliche.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que habita a fala, que está dentro da fala, a quem a fala não conhece, cujo corpo é a fala, que governa a fala por dentro — esse é o teu ātman, o controlador interno, o imortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто пребывает в речи, внутренний речи, которого речь не знает, чьё тело — речь, кто управляет речью изнутри, — это твой ātman, внутренний управитель, бессмертный.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "安住于言语之中、比言语更内在、言语所不知的、以言语为身体、从内部驾驭言语者——这便是你的我（ātman），内在的主宰，不朽者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "言葉に宿り、言葉より内にあり、言葉が知らず、言葉を身体とし、内から言葉を制御する者——それがあなたのアートマン、内なる統御者、不死なるものである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الذي يقيم في الكلام، وهو أدنى من الكلام من الداخل، الذي لا يعرفه الكلام، الذي جسده الكلام، الذي يوجّه الكلام من داخله — هذا هو ātman، المرشد الباطن، الخالد.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dia yang berdiam dalam ucapan, yang berada lebih dalam daripada ucapan, yang tidak diketahui oleh ucapan, yang tubuhnya adalah ucapan, yang mengendalikan ucapan dari dalam — dialah ātman-mu, pengendali batin, yang abadi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่ดำรงอยู่ในวาจา อยู่ภายในวาจา ซึ่งวาจาไม่รู้จัก ซึ่งวาจาเป็นกาย ผู้ควบคุมวาจาจากภายใน ผู้นั้นคืออาตมันของท่าน คือผู้ควบคุมภายในอมตะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "speech",
    "inner-controller",
    "immortal"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.7.17. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.7.17/"
}