{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.7.21",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.7.21/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.7.21",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Uddālaka Āruṇi",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यस्त्वचि तिष्ठंस्त्वचोऽन्तरो यं त्वङ्न वेद यस्य त्वक्शरीरं यस्त्वचमन्तरो यमयत्येष त आत्मान्तर्याम्यमृतः ॥ ३.७.२१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yastvaci tiṣṭhaṃstvaco'ntaro yaṃ tvaṅna veda yasya tvakśarīraṃ yastvacamantaro yamayatyeṣa ta ātmāntaryāmyamṛtaḥ || 3.7.21 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "he who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvaci",
      "meaning": "in the skin",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiṣṭhan",
      "meaning": "abiding",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvacaḥ",
      "meaning": "within the skin",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaraḥ",
      "meaning": "inner",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvak",
      "meaning": "the skin",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na veda",
      "meaning": "does not know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasya",
      "meaning": "whose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvak",
      "meaning": "skin",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śarīram",
      "meaning": "body",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvacam",
      "meaning": "the skin",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaraḥ",
      "meaning": "within",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayamayati",
      "meaning": "controls",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "your",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaryāmī",
      "meaning": "inner controller",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtaḥ",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो त्वचा में रहकर त्वचा के भीतर है, जिसे त्वचा नहीं जानती, जिसका शरीर त्वचा है, जो त्वचा के भीतर से नियमन करता है—वह तुम्हारा आत्मा है, भीतर का नियंता, अमर।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தோலில் இருந்துகொண்டு தோலின் உள்ளே இருப்பவன், எவனை தோல் அறியாதோ, தோலே எவனது உடலோ, தோலின் உள்ளிருந்து எவன் நியமிக்கிறானோ—அவனே உன் ஆத்மா, உள்ளுறை நியாமகன், அழியாதவன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "చర్మంలో ఉంటూ చర్మానికి లోపల ఉండేవాడు, ఎవరిని చర్మం తెలుసుకోదో, చర్మమే ఎవరి శరీరమో, చర్మం లోపలి నుంచి ఎవరు నియమిస్తాడో—అతడే నీ ఆత్మ, అంతర్యామి, అమృతుడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಚರ್ಮದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿ ಚರ್ಮದ ಒಳಗಿರುವವನು, ಯಾರನ್ನು ಚರ್ಮ ಅರಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲವೋ, ಚರ್ಮವೇ ಯಾರ ಶರೀರವೋ, ಚರ್ಮದ ಒಳಗಿಂದ ಯಾರು ನಿಯಮಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆಯೋ—ಅವನೇ ನಿನ್ನ ಆತ್ಮ, ಅಂತರ್ಯಾಮಿ, ಅಮೃತ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ത്വക്കിൽ വസിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് ത്വക്കിന്റെ ഉള്ളിലിരിക്കുന്നവൻ, ആരെ ത്വക്ക് അറിയുന്നില്ലയോ, ത്വക്ക് ആരുടെ ശരീരമോ, ത്വക്കിന്റെ ഉള്ളിൽനിന്ന് ആര് നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്നുവോ—അവനാണ് നിന്റെ ആത്മാവ്, അന്തര്യാമി, അമൃതൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যিনি ত্বকে থেকে ত্বকের অভ্যন্তরে আছেন, যাঁকে ত্বক জানে না, ত্বকই যাঁর শরীর, যিনি ত্বকের ভিতর থেকে নিয়ন্ত্রণ করেন—তিনিই তোমার আত্মা, অন্তর্যামী, অমৃত।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो त्वचेत राहून त्वचेच्या आत आहे, ज्याला त्वचा जाणत नाही, त्वचाच ज्याचे शरीर आहे, जो त्वचेच्या आतून नियमन करतो—तोच तुझा आत्मा, अंतर्यामी, अमर आहे।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે ત્વચામાં રહીને ત્વચાની અંદર છે, જેને ત્વચા જાણતી નથી, ત્વચા જેનું શરીર છે, જે ત્વચાની અંદરથી નિયમન કરે છે—તે જ તારો આત્મા, અંતર્યામી, અમર છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਚਮੜੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿੰਦਿਆਂ ਚਮੜੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਚਮੜੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦੀ, ਚਮੜੀ ਹੀ ਜਿਸਦਾ ਸਰੀਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਚਮੜੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰੋਂ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ—ਉਹੀ ਤੇਰਾ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਅੰਤਰਯਾਮੀ, ਅਮਰ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯିଏ ତ୍ୱଚାରେ ରହି ତ୍ୱଚା ଭିତରେ ଅଛନ୍ତି, ଯାହାଙ୍କୁ ତ୍ୱଚା ଜାଣେ ନାହିଁ, ତ୍ୱଚା ଯାହାଙ୍କ ଶରୀର, ଯିଏ ତ୍ୱଚା ଭିତରୁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କରନ୍ତି—ସେ ତୁମର ଆତ୍ମା, ଅନ୍ତର୍ଯ୍ୟାମୀ, ଅମୃତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو جلد میں رہتے ہوئے جلد کے اندر ہے، جسے جلد نہیں جانتی، جلد ہی جس کا جسم ہے، جو جلد کے اندر سے قابو رکھتا ہے—وہی تمہارا آتما ہے، اندرونی حاکم، لافانی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who dwells within the skin, yet is other than the skin, whom the skin does not know, whose body the skin is, who controls the skin from within — he is your ātman, the inner controller, the immortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel que mora en la piel, pero es distinto de la piel, a quien la piel no conoce, cuyo cuerpo es la piel, que gobierna la piel desde dentro: ése es tu ātman, el controlador interno, el inmortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui demeure dans la peau, tout en étant distinct de la peau, que la peau ne connaît pas, dont la peau est le corps, qui gouverne la peau de l'intérieur : c'est ton ātman, le contrôleur intérieur, l'immortel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der in der Haut weilt und doch von der Haut verschieden ist, den die Haut nicht kennt, dessen Körper die Haut ist, der die Haut von innen lenkt — das ist dein Ātman, der innere Lenker, der Unsterbliche.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que habita na pele, mas é distinto da pele, a quem a pele não conhece, cujo corpo é a pele, que governa a pele por dentro: esse é o teu ātman, o controlador interno, o imortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто пребывает в коже, но отличен от кожи, кого кожа не знает, чьё тело — кожа, кто управляет кожей изнутри, — это твой атман, внутренний управитель, бессмертный.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "住于皮肤、却又异于皮肤者，皮肤所不知者，皮肤为其身者，从内部驾驭皮肤者——他便是你的阿特曼，内在的主宰，不死者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "皮膚に宿りながら皮膚とは異なり、皮膚が知らず、皮膚を身体とし、皮膚の内から制御する者——それがあなたのātman、内在の制御者、不死なるものである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الذي يسكن في الجلد وهو غير الجلد، الذي لا يعرفه الجلد، والجلد جسده، والذي يضبط الجلد من داخله، هو آتمانك، المسيطر الداخلي، الخالد.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dia yang berdiam dalam kulit namun berbeda dari kulit, yang tidak diketahui kulit, yang tubuhnya adalah kulit, yang mengendalikan kulit dari dalam — dialah ātman-mu, pengendali batin, yang abadi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่ประทับอยู่ในผิวหนัง ผู้อยู่ภายในผิวหนังแต่แตกต่างจากผิวหนัง ผู้ที่ผิวหนังไม่รู้จัก ผู้ที่ผิวหนังเป็นร่างกาย ผู้ควบคุมผิวหนังจากภายใน นั่นคืออาตมันของท่าน ผู้ควบคุมภายใน ผู้เป็นอมตะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "inner-controller",
    "immortality",
    "touch"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.7.21. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.7.21/"
}