{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.7.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.7.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.7.4",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Uddālaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "योऽप्सु तिष्ठन्नद्भ्योऽन्तरो यमापो न विदुर्यस्यापः शरीरं योऽपोऽन्तरो यमयत्येष त आत्मान्तर्याम्यमृतः ॥ ३.७.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yo'psu tiṣṭhannadbhyo'ntaro yamāpo na viduryasyāpaḥ śarīraṃ yo'po'ntaro yamayatyeṣa ta ātmāntaryāmyamṛtaḥ || 3.7.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "he who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apsu",
      "meaning": "in the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiṣṭhan",
      "meaning": "abiding",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adbhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "within the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaraḥ",
      "meaning": "inner",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpaḥ",
      "meaning": "the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viduḥ",
      "meaning": "know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasya",
      "meaning": "whose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpaḥ",
      "meaning": "the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śarīram",
      "meaning": "body",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apaḥ",
      "meaning": "the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaraḥ",
      "meaning": "within",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayati",
      "meaning": "directs",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "your",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaryāmī",
      "meaning": "inner controller",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtaḥ",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो जल में रहता हुआ जल से भीतर है, जिसे जल नहीं जानते, जिसका शरीर जल है, जो जल के भीतर रहकर उसे नियंत्रित करता है, वही तुम्हारा अंतर्यामी अमर आत्मा है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நீரில் வசித்துக்கொண்டு நீருக்கு உள்ளே இருப்பவன், அவனை நீர் அறியாது, நீரே யாருடைய உடலோ, நீருக்குள் இருந்து நீரை ஆள்பவன் — அவனே உன் உள்ளுறை ஆளும் அமரத்துவமுள்ள ஆத்மா.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నీటిలో ఉంటూ నీటికి లోపల ఉన్నవాడు, నీరు ఎవరిని తెలుసుకోదో, నీరే ఎవని శరీరమో, నీటి లోపల ఉండి దానిని నియమించేవాడు — అతడే నీ అంతర్యామి అమర ఆత్మ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನೀರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿದ್ದು ನೀರಿನೊಳಗಿರುವವನು, ನೀರು ಯಾರನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲವೋ, ನೀರೇ ಯಾರ ಶರೀರವೋ, ನೀರೊಳಗಿದ್ದು ಅದನ್ನು ನಿಯಮಿಸುವವನು — ಅವನೇ ನಿನ್ನ ಅಂತರ್ಯಾಮಿ ಅಮೃತ ಆತ್ಮ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വെള്ളത്തിൽ നിലകൊള്ളുന്നവനും വെള്ളത്തിനുള്ളിലുള്ളവനും, വെള്ളം ആരെ അറിയുന്നില്ലയോ, വെള്ളമേതോ ആരുടെ ശരീരമോ, വെള്ളത്തിനുള്ളിലിരുന്ന് അതിനെ നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്നവനും — അവനാണ് നിന്റെ അന്തര്യാമിയായ അമൃത ആത്മാവ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যিনি জলে অবস্থান করেন, জলের অভ্যন্তরে থাকেন, যাঁকে জল জানে না, জল যাঁর শরীর, যিনি জলের মধ্যে থেকে তাকে নিয়ন্ত্রণ করেন — তিনিই তোমার অন্তর্যামী অমর আত্মা।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो पाण्यात राहतो, पाण्याच्या आत असतो, ज्याला पाणी जाणत नाही, पाणी ज्याचे शरीर आहे, जो पाण्याच्या आत राहून त्याला नियंत्रित करतो — तोच तुझा अंतर्यामी अमर आत्मा आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે પાણીમાં રહે છે, પાણીની અંદર છે, જેને પાણી જાણતું નથી, પાણી જેનું શરીર છે, જે પાણીની અંદર રહીને તેને નિયંત્રિત કરે છે — તે જ તારો અંતર્યામી અમર આત્મા છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਪਾਣੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਟਿਕਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਪਾਣੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਪਾਣੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ, ਪਾਣੀ ਜਿਸਦਾ ਸਰੀਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਪਾਣੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਰਹਿ ਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ — ਉਹੀ ਤੇਰਾ ਅੰਤਰਯਾਮੀ ਅਮਰ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯିଏ ଜଳରେ ରହି ଜଳ ଭିତରେ ଅଛନ୍ତି, ଯାହାକୁ ଜଳ ଜାଣେ ନାହିଁ, ଜଳ ଯାହାର ଶରୀର, ଯିଏ ଜଳ ଭିତରେ ରହି ତାହାକୁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କରନ୍ତି — ସେ ତୁମ୍ଭର ଅନ୍ତର୍ଯ୍ୟାମୀ ଅମର ଆତ୍ମା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو پانی میں ٹھہرا ہوا ہے، پانی کے اندر ہے، جسے پانی نہیں جانتا، پانی جس کا جسم ہے، جو پانی کے اندر رہ کر اسے قابو میں رکھتا ہے — وہی تمہارا اندرونی حاکم، لافانی آتما ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who abides in the waters, within the waters, whom the waters do not know, whose body the waters are, who controls the waters from within — he is your inner controller, the immortal ātman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel que reside en las aguas, dentro de las aguas, a quien las aguas no conocen, cuyo cuerpo son las aguas, que gobierna las aguas desde dentro: ese es tu ātman inmortal, el controlador interior.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui demeure dans les eaux, à l'intérieur des eaux, que les eaux ne connaissent pas, dont les eaux sont le corps, qui dirige les eaux de l'intérieur : c'est ton ātman immortel, le contrôleur intérieur.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der, der in den Wassern weilt, innerhalb der Wasser, den die Wasser nicht kennen, dessen Körper die Wasser sind, der die Wasser von innen lenkt — das ist dein unsterbliches Selbst (ātman), der innere Lenker.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que habita nas águas, dentro das águas, a quem as águas não conhecem, cujo corpo são as águas, que controla as águas por dentro: esse é o teu ātman imortal, o controlador interno.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто пребывает в водах, внутри вод, кого воды не знают, чьё тело — воды, кто управляет водами изнутри, — он твой бессмертный ātman, внутренний управитель.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "住于水中、在水之内的那位，水不知他，水是他的身体，从内部支配水的那位——他便是你内在的主宰、不死的ātman。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "水の中に留まり、水の内にいて、水が知らず、水を身体とし、内から水を支配する者——それがあなたの内なる支配者、不死のātmanである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الذي يقيم في الماء، ويكون في باطنه، الذي لا يعرفه الماء، والذي الماء جسده، والذي يتحكم في الماء من داخله — هو ātman الداخلي الخالد فيك.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia yang berdiam di dalam air, di bagian dalam air, yang tidak diketahui oleh air, yang tubuhnya adalah air, yang mengendalikan air dari dalam — dialah ātman batinmu yang abadi, pengendali batin.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่ดำรงอยู่ในน้ำ อยู่ภายในน้ำ ซึ่งน้ำไม่รู้จัก ซึ่งน้ำเป็นกาย ผู้ควบคุมน้ำจากภายใน ผู้นั้นคือผู้ควบคุมภายในของท่าน คืออาตมันอมตะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "inner-controller",
    "water",
    "immortality"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.7.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.7.4/"
}