{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.7.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.7.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.7.8",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Uddālaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यो दिवि तिष्ठन् दिवोऽन्तरो यं द्यौर्न वेद यस्य द्यौः शरीरं यो दिवमन्तरो यमयत्येष त आत्मान्तर्याम्यमृतः ॥ ३.७.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yo divi tiṣṭhan divo'ntaro yaṃ dyaurna veda yasya dyauḥ śarīraṃ yo divamantaro yamayatyeṣa ta ātmāntaryāmyamṛtaḥ || 3.7.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divi",
      "meaning": "in heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiṣṭhan",
      "meaning": "abiding",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "from heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaraḥ",
      "meaning": "within",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyauḥ",
      "meaning": "heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasya",
      "meaning": "whose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyauḥ",
      "meaning": "heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śarīram",
      "meaning": "body",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divam",
      "meaning": "heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaraḥ",
      "meaning": "within",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayati",
      "meaning": "controls",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "your",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antaryāmī",
      "meaning": "inner controller",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtaḥ",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो स्वर्ग में स्थित है, जो स्वर्ग से भीतर है, जिसे स्वर्ग नहीं जानता, जिसका शरीर स्वर्ग है, जो स्वर्ग के भीतर रहकर उसे नियंत्रित करता है—वही तुम्हारा आत्मा है, भीतर का नियंता, अमृत।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "யார் சொர்க்கத்தில் நிலைத்திருக்கிறாரோ, சொர்க்கத்தின் உள்ளே இருப்பவரோ, எவரை சொர்க்கம் அறியாதோ, எவருடைய உடல் சொர்க்கமோ, சொர்க்கத்தின் உள்ளிருந்து அதை ஆளுபவரோ—அவரே உன் ஆத்மா, உள்ளுறை ஆளுநர், அழியாதவர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఎవరు స్వర్గంలో నిలిచి ఉంటారో, స్వర్గానికి లోపల ఉంటారో, ఎవరిని స్వర్గం తెలుసుకోదో, ఎవరి శరీరం స్వర్గమో, స్వర్గం లోపల ఉండి దానిని నియంత్రించేవారో—ఆయనే నీ ఆత్మ, అంతర్యామి, అమృతుడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾರು ಸ್ವರ್ಗದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿರುವರೋ, ಸ್ವರ್ಗದೊಳಗಿರುವರೋ, ಯಾರನ್ನು ಸ್ವರ್ಗ ತಿಳಿಯದೋ, ಯಾರ ಶರೀರ ಸ್ವರ್ಗವೋ, ಸ್ವರ್ಗದೊಳಗಿದ್ದು ಅದನ್ನು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವರೋ—ಅವರೇ ನಿನ್ನ ಆತ್ಮ, ಅಂತರ್ಯಾಮಿ, ಅಮೃತ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആര് സ്വർഗ്ഗത്തിൽ നിലകൊള്ളുന്നുവോ, സ്വർഗ്ഗത്തിനകത്തുള്ളവനോ, ആരെ സ്വർഗ്ഗം അറിയുന്നില്ലയോ, ആരുടെ ശരീരമാണോ സ്വർഗ്ഗം, സ്വർഗ്ഗത്തിനകത്തിരുന്ന് അതിനെ നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്നവനോ—അവനാണ് നിന്റെ ആത്മാവ്, അന്തര്യാമി, അമൃതൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যিনি স্বর্গে অবস্থান করেন, স্বর্গের অভ্যন্তরে থাকেন, যাঁকে স্বর্গ জানে না, যাঁর শরীর স্বর্গ, যিনি স্বর্গের অভ্যন্তর থেকে তাকে নিয়ন্ত্রণ করেন—তিনিই তোমার আত্মা, অন্তর্যামী, অমৃত।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो स्वर्गात स्थित आहे, जो स्वर्गाच्या आत आहे, ज्याला स्वर्ग जाणत नाही, ज्याचे शरीर स्वर्ग आहे, जो स्वर्गाच्या आतून त्याला नियंत्रित करतो—तोच तुमचा आत्मा, अंतर्यामी, अमृत आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે સ્વર્ગમાં સ્થિત છે, સ્વર્ગની અંદર છે, જેને સ્વર્ગ જાણતું નથી, જેનું શરીર સ્વર્ગ છે, જે સ્વર્ગની અંદર રહીને તેને નિયંત્રિત કરે છે—તે જ તારો આત્મા, અંતર્યામી, અમૃત છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਹੈ, ਸਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ, ਜਿਸਦਾ ਸਰੀਰ ਸਵਰਗ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਸਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰੋਂ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ—ਉਹੀ ਤੇਰਾ ਆਤਮਾ, ਅੰਤਰਯਾਮੀ, ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯିଏ ସ୍ୱର୍ଗରେ ସ୍ଥିତ, ସ୍ୱର୍ଗ ଭିତରେ ଅଛନ୍ତି, ଯାହାଙ୍କୁ ସ୍ୱର୍ଗ ଜାଣେ ନାହିଁ, ଯାହାଙ୍କ ଶରୀର ସ୍ୱର୍ଗ, ଯିଏ ସ୍ୱର୍ଗ ଭିତରୁ ତାହାକୁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କରନ୍ତି—ସେ ତୁମର ଆତ୍ମା, ଅନ୍ତର୍ଯ୍ୟାମୀ, ଅମୃତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو آسمان میں قائم ہے، جو آسمان کے اندر ہے، جسے آسمان نہیں جانتا، جس کا جسم آسمان ہے، جو آسمان کے اندر رہ کر اسے قابو میں رکھتا ہے—وہی تمہارا آتما ہے، اندریامی، امرت۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who abides in heaven, who is within heaven, whom heaven does not know, whose body is heaven, who controls heaven from within—he is your ātman, the inner controller, the immortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel que reside en el cielo, que está dentro del cielo, a quien el cielo no conoce, cuyo cuerpo es el cielo, que gobierna desde dentro el cielo: él es tu ātman, el controlador interno, el inmortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui demeure dans le ciel, qui est à l'intérieur du ciel, que le ciel ne connaît pas, dont le corps est le ciel, qui gouverne le ciel de l'intérieur : c'est ton ātman, le contrôleur intérieur, l'immortel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Derjenige, der im Himmel weilt, der innerhalb des Himmels ist, den der Himmel nicht kennt, dessen Leib der Himmel ist, der den Himmel von innen lenkt – er ist dein ātman, der innere Lenker, der Unsterbliche.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que reside no céu, que está dentro do céu, a quem o céu não conhece, cujo corpo é o céu, que governa o céu por dentro: ele é o teu ātman, o controlador interno, o imortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто пребывает на небе, кто внутри неба, кого небо не знает, чьё тело — небо, кто управляет небом изнутри, — это твой ātman, внутренний управитель, бессмертный.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "住于天上、在天之内、天所不知、以天为身、从内部驾驭天者——他便是你的我（ātman），内在的主宰，不死者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "天に住み、天の内にあり、天がそれを知らず、天がその身体であり、天の内側から天を支配する者——それがあなたのātman、内なる制御者、不死なるものである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الذي يقيم في السماء، الذي هو داخل السماء، الذي لا تعرفه السماء، الذي جسده السماء، الذي يضبط السماء من داخلها — هو ātman الخاص بك، المُسيّر الباطني، الخالد.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dia yang berdiam di surga, yang berada di dalam surga, yang tidak diketahui surga, yang tubuhnya adalah surga, yang mengendalikan surga dari dalam—dialah ātman-mu, pengendali batin, yang abadi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่ดำรงอยู่ในสวรรค์ อยู่ภายในสวรรค์ ซึ่งสวรรค์ไม่รู้จัก ซึ่งสวรรค์เป็นกาย ผู้ควบคุมสวรรค์จากภายใน ผู้นั้นคืออาตมันของท่าน คือผู้ควบคุมภายในอมตะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "inner-controller",
    "immortality",
    "heaven"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.7.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.7.8/"
}