{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.8.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.8.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.8.3",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Gārgī to Yājñavalkya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सा होवाच यदूर्ध्वं याज्ञवल्क्य दिवो यदवाक्पृथिव्या यदन्तरा द्यावापृथिवी इमे यद्भूतं च भवच्च भविष्यच्चेत्याचक्षते कस्मिंस्तदोतं च प्रोतं चेति ॥ ३.८.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sā hovāca yadūrdhvaṃ yājñavalkya divo yadavākpṛthivyā yadantarā dyāvāpṛthivī ime yadbhūtaṃ ca bhavacca bhaviṣyaccetyācakṣate kasmiṃstadotaṃ ca protaṃ ceti || 3.8.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "she",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hovāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrdhvam",
      "meaning": "above",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yājñavalkya",
      "meaning": "O Yājñavalkya",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "of heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avāk",
      "meaning": "below",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivyāḥ",
      "meaning": "of earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antarā",
      "meaning": "between",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyāvāpṛthivī",
      "meaning": "heaven and earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ime",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtam",
      "meaning": "past",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavat",
      "meaning": "present",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhaviṣyat",
      "meaning": "future",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ācakṣate",
      "meaning": "are called",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasmin",
      "meaning": "in what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ota",
      "meaning": "woven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prota",
      "meaning": "interwoven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह बोली: याज्ञवल्क्य, जो द्युलोक के ऊपर है, जो पृथ्वी के नीचे है, जो द्यावापृथिवी के बीच है, और जिसे लोग भूत, वर्तमान और भविष्य कहते हैं, वह किसमें ओतप्रोत है?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவள் கேட்டாள்: யாஜ்ஞவல்க்யரே, வானத்துக்கு மேலே உள்ளதும், பூமிக்குக் கீழே உள்ளதும், வானுக்கும் பூமிக்கும் நடுவில் உள்ளதும், இறந்தது, நிகழ்வது, வருவது என்று சொல்லப்படுவதும், எதில் ஓடிப் பிணைந்துள்ளது?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆమె అడిగింది: యాజ్ఞవల్క్యా, దివికి పైన ఉన్నది, భూమికి క్రింద ఉన్నది, ద్యావాపృథివి మధ్య ఉన్నది, భూత-వర్తమాన-భవిష్యత్తులుగా చెప్పబడేది, అది దేనిలో ఓతప్రోతంగా ఉంది?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವಳು ಕೇಳಿದಳು: ಯಾಜ್ಞವಲ್ಕ್ಯ, ದ್ಯುಲೋಕದ ಮೇಲೆ ಇರುವುದು, ಭೂಮಿಯ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಇರುವುದು, ದ್ಯಾವಾಪೃಥಿವಿಯ ನಡುವೆ ಇರುವುದು, ಭೂತ-ವರ್ತಮಾನ-ಭವಿಷ್ಯತ್ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಲ್ಪಡುವುದು, ಅದು ಯಾವುದರಲ್ಲಿ ಓತಪ್ರೋತವಾಗಿದೆ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൾ ചോദിച്ചു: യാജ്ഞവൽക്യാ, ദ്യുലോകത്തിന് മുകളിലുള്ളതും ഭൂമിക്ക് താഴെയുള്ളതും ദ്യാവാപൃഥിവികൾക്ക് ഇടയിലുള്ളതും ഭൂതവും വർത്തമാനവും ഭാവിയും എന്ന് പറയപ്പെടുന്നതും ഏതിലാണ് ഓതപ്രോതമായിരിക്കുന്നത്?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি বললেন: যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য, দ্যুলোকের উপরে যা, পৃথিবীর নিচে যা, দ্যাবাপৃথিবীর মাঝে যা, আর যাকে অতীত, বর্তমান ও ভবিষ্যৎ বলা হয়, তা কিসে ওতপ্রোত?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ती म्हणाली: याज्ञवल्क्या, द्युलोकाच्या वर जे आहे, पृथ्वीच्या खाली जे आहे, द्यावापृथिवींच्या मध्ये जे आहे आणि ज्याला भूत, वर्तमान व भविष्य म्हणतात, ते कशात ओतप्रोत आहे?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે બોલી: યાજ્ઞવલ્ક્ય, દ્યુલોકની ઉપર જે છે, પૃથ્વીની નીચે જે છે, દ્યાવાપૃથિવીની વચ્ચે જે છે, અને જેને ભૂત, વર્તમાન અને ભવિષ્ય કહેવાય છે, તે કોનામાં ઓતપ્રોત છે?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਬੋਲੀ: ਹੇ ਯਾਜ੍ਞਵਲਕ੍ਯ, ਜੋ ਦਿਓਲੋਕ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਧਰਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਦਿਓਲੋਕ ਅਤੇ ਧਰਤੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਭੂਤ, ਵਰਤਮਾਨ ਤੇ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਕਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਓਤ-ਪ੍ਰੋਤ ਹੈ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ପଚାରିଲେ: ହେ ଯାଜ୍ଞବଲ୍କ୍ୟ, ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକର ଊର୍ଦ୍ଧ୍ୱରେ ଯାହା, ପୃଥିବୀର ତଳେ ଯାହା, ଦ୍ୟାବାପୃଥିବୀର ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଯାହା, ଏବଂ ଯାହାକୁ ଭୂତ, ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ଓ ଭବିଷ୍ୟତ କୁହାଯାଏ, ତାହା କାହାଠାରେ ଓତପ୍ରୋତ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس نے پوچھا: اے یاجنوَلکیہ، جو دیولوک کے اوپر ہے، جو زمین کے نیچے ہے، جو آسمان اور زمین کے بیچ ہے، اور جسے ماضی، حال اور مستقبل کہا جاتا ہے، وہ کس میں اوتپروت ہے؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "She said: Yājñavalkya, that which is above heaven, below earth, between heaven and earth, and which is called past, present and future, in what is it woven and interwoven?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ella dijo: Yājñavalkya, aquello que está por encima del cielo, por debajo de la tierra, entre el cielo y la tierra, y que se llama pasado, presente y futuro, ¿en qué está tejido y entretejido?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Elle dit : Yājñavalkya, ce qui est au-dessus du ciel, au-dessous de la terre, entre le ciel et la terre, et que l'on nomme passé, présent et futur, en quoi est-ce tissé et entrelacé ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Sie sprach: Yājñavalkya, das, was über dem Himmel ist, unter der Erde, zwischen Himmel und Erde, und was man Vergangenes, Gegenwärtiges und Zukünftiges nennt, worin ist es gewebt und durchwebt?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ela disse: Yājñavalkya, aquilo que está acima do céu, abaixo da terra, entre o céu e a terra, e que se chama passado, presente e futuro, em que está tecido e entretecido?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Она сказала: Яджнавалкья, то, что выше неба, ниже земли, между небом и землёй и что называют прошлым, настоящим и будущим, в чём оно соткано и вплетено?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "她说：耶若婆佉啊，天之上、地之下、天地之间，以及被称为过去、现在、未来的一切，它们织在何物之中、交织于何物之中？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼女は言った。「ヤージュニャヴァルキヤよ、天の上にあり、地の下にあり、天と地の間にあり、過去・現在・未来と呼ばれるもの、それは何に縦横に織り込まれているのか。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قالت: يا ياجنافالكيا، ما فوق السماء، وما تحت الأرض، وما بين السماء والأرض، وما يُسمّى ماضيًا وحاضرًا ومستقبلًا، ففي ماذا هو منسوج ومتداخل؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia berkata: Yājñavalkya, apa yang berada di atas langit, di bawah bumi, di antara langit dan bumi, dan yang disebut masa lalu, kini, dan masa depan, di dalam apakah ia terjalin dan terajut?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "นางกล่าวว่า ยาชญวัลกยะ สิ่งที่อยู่เหนือสวรรค์ ที่อยู่ใต้แผ่นดิน ที่อยู่ระหว่างสวรรค์และแผ่นดิน และสิ่งที่เรียกกันว่าอดีต ปัจจุบัน และอนาคต สิ่งเหล่านั้นถูกทอขวางและทอยาวอยู่ในสิ่งใดเล่า",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cosmos",
    "ether",
    "question"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.8.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.8.3/"
}