{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.8.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.8.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.8.4",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Gārgī",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स होवाच यदूर्ध्वं गार्गि दिवो यदवाक्पृथिव्या यदन्तरा द्यावापृथिवी इमे यद्भूतं च भवच्च भविष्यच्चेत्याचक्षत आकाशे तदोतं च प्रोतं चेति ॥ ३.८.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa hovāca yadūrdhvaṃ gārgi divo yadavākpṛthivyā yadantarā dyāvāpṛthivī ime yadbhūtaṃ ca bhavacca bhaviṣyaccetyācakṣata ākāśe tadotaṃ ca protaṃ ceti || 3.8.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hovāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrdhvam",
      "meaning": "above",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gārgi",
      "meaning": "O Gārgī",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "of heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avāk",
      "meaning": "below",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivyāḥ",
      "meaning": "of earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antarā",
      "meaning": "between",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyāvāpṛthivī",
      "meaning": "heaven and earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ime",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtam",
      "meaning": "past",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavat",
      "meaning": "present",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhaviṣyat",
      "meaning": "future",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ācakṣate",
      "meaning": "are called",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākāśe",
      "meaning": "in space (ether)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ota",
      "meaning": "woven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prota",
      "meaning": "interwoven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह बोले: गार्गी, जो द्युलोक के ऊपर है, जो पृथ्वी के नीचे है, जो द्यावापृथिवी के बीच है, और जिसे लोग भूत, वर्तमान और भविष्य कहते हैं, वह आकाश में ओतप्रोत है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவர் சொன்னார்: கார்கீ, வானத்துக்கு மேலே உள்ளதும், பூமிக்குக் கீழே உள்ளதும், வானுக்கும் பூமிக்கும் நடுவில் உள்ளதும், இறந்தது, நிகழ்வது, வருவது என்று சொல்லப்படுவதும், ஆகாசத்தில் ஓடிப் பிணைந்துள்ளது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు చెప్పాడు: గార్గీ, దివికి పైన ఉన్నది, భూమికి క్రింద ఉన్నది, ద్యావాపృథివి మధ్య ఉన్నది, భూత-వర్తమాన-భవిష్యత్తులుగా చెప్పబడేది, అది ఆకాశంలో ఓతప్రోతంగా ఉంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವರು ಹೇಳಿದರು: ಗಾರ್ಗಿ, ದ್ಯುಲೋಕದ ಮೇಲೆ ಇರುವುದು, ಭೂಮಿಯ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಇರುವುದು, ದ್ಯಾವಾಪೃಥಿವಿಯ ನಡುವೆ ಇರುವುದು, ಭೂತ-ವರ್ತಮಾನ-ಭವಿಷ್ಯತ್ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಲ್ಪಡುವುದು, ಅದು ಆಕಾಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಓತಪ್ರೋತವಾಗಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അദ്ദേഹം പറഞ്ഞു: ഗാർഗി, ദ്യുലോകത്തിന് മുകളിലുള്ളതും ഭൂമിക്ക് താഴെയുള്ളതും ദ്യാവാപൃഥിവികൾക്ക് ഇടയിലുള്ളതും ഭൂതവും വർത്തമാനവും ഭാവിയും എന്ന് പറയപ്പെടുന്നതും ആകാശത്തിൽ ഓതപ്രോതമായിരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি বললেন: গার্গী, দ্যুলোকের উপরে যা, পৃথিবীর নিচে যা, দ্যাবাপৃথিবীর মাঝে যা, আর যাকে অতীত, বর্তমান ও ভবিষ্যৎ বলা হয়, তা আকাশে ওতপ্রোত।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ते म्हणाले: गार्गी, द्युलोकाच्या वर जे आहे, पृथ्वीच्या खाली जे आहे, द्यावापृथिवींच्या मध्ये जे आहे आणि ज्याला भूत, वर्तमान व भविष्य म्हणतात, ते आकाशात ओतप्रोत आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેમણે કહ્યું: ગાર્ગી, દ્યુલોકની ઉપર જે છે, પૃથ્વીની નીચે જે છે, દ્યાવાપૃથિવીની વચ્ચે જે છે, અને જેને ભૂત, વર્તમાન અને ભવિષ્ય કહેવાય છે, તે આકાશમાં ઓતપ્રોત છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਿਹਾ: ਹੇ ਗਾਰਗੀ, ਜੋ ਦਿਓਲੋਕ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਧਰਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਦਿਓਲੋਕ ਅਤੇ ਧਰਤੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਭੂਤ, ਵਰਤਮਾਨ ਤੇ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਓਤ-ਪ੍ਰੋਤ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ କହିଲେ: ହେ ଗାର୍ଗୀ, ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକର ଊର୍ଦ୍ଧ୍ୱରେ ଯାହା, ପୃଥିବୀର ତଳେ ଯାହା, ଦ୍ୟାବାପୃଥିବୀର ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଯାହା, ଏବଂ ଯାହାକୁ ଭୂତ, ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ଓ ଭବିଷ୍ୟତ କୁହାଯାଏ, ତାହା ଆକାଶରେ ଓତପ୍ରୋତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "انہوں نے کہا: اے گارگی، جو دیولوک کے اوپر ہے، جو زمین کے نیچے ہے، جو آسمان اور زمین کے بیچ ہے، اور جسے ماضی، حال اور مستقبل کہا جاتا ہے، وہ آکاش میں اوتپروت ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He said: Gārgī, that which is above heaven, below earth, between heaven and earth, and which is called past, present and future, is woven and interwoven in ākāśa, space.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Él dijo: Gārgī, aquello que está por encima del cielo, por debajo de la tierra, entre el cielo y la tierra, y que se llama pasado, presente y futuro, está tejido y entretejido en ākāśa, el espacio.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il dit : Gārgī, ce qui est au-dessus du ciel, au-dessous de la terre, entre le ciel et la terre, et que l'on nomme passé, présent et futur, est tissé et entrelacé dans ākāśa, l'espace.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er sprach: Gārgī, das, was über dem Himmel ist, unter der Erde, zwischen Himmel und Erde, und was man Vergangenes, Gegenwärtiges und Zukünftiges nennt, ist im ākāśa, dem Raum, gewebt und durchwebt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele disse: Gārgī, aquilo que está acima do céu, abaixo da terra, entre o céu e a terra, e que se chama passado, presente e futuro, está tecido e entretecido no ākāśa, o espaço.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он сказал: Гарги, то, что выше неба, ниже земли, между небом и землёй и что называют прошлым, настоящим и будущим, соткано и вплетено в ākāśa, пространство.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他说：伽尔吉啊，天之上、地之下、天地之间，以及被称为过去、现在、未来的一切，都织在虚空（ākāśa）之中。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は言った。「ガールギーよ、天の上にあり、地の下にあり、天と地の間にあり、過去・現在・未来と呼ばれるもの、それは虚空（ākāśa）に縦横に織り込まれている。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال: يا غارغي، ما فوق السماء، وما تحت الأرض، وما بين السماء والأرض، وما يُسمّى ماضيًا وحاضرًا ومستقبلًا، فهو منسوج ومتداخل في الأكاشا، الفضاء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia berkata: Gārgī, apa yang berada di atas langit, di bawah bumi, di antara langit dan bumi, dan yang disebut masa lalu, kini, dan masa depan, terjalin dan terajut di dalam ākāśa, ruang angkasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ยาชญวัลกยะกล่าวว่า คารคี สิ่งที่อยู่เหนือสวรรค์ ที่อยู่ใต้แผ่นดิน ที่อยู่ระหว่างสวรรค์และแผ่นดิน และสิ่งที่เรียกกันว่าอดีต ปัจจุบัน และอนาคต ถูกทอขวางและทอยาวอยู่ในอากาศ คืออากาศธาตุ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "ether",
    "cosmos",
    "answer"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.8.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.8.4/"
}