{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.8.6",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.8.6/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.8.6",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Gārgī to Yājñavalkya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सा होवाच यदूर्ध्वं याज्ञवल्क्य दिवो यदवाक्पृथिव्या यदन्तरा द्यावापृथिवी इमे यद्भूतं च भवच्च भविष्यच्चेत्याचक्षते कस्मिंस्तदोतं च प्रोतं चेति ॥ ३.८.६ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sā hovāca yadūrdhvaṃ yājñavalkya divo yadavākpṛthivyā yadantarā dyāvāpṛthivī ime yadbhūtaṃ ca bhavacca bhaviṣyaccetyācakṣate kasmiṃstadotaṃ ca protaṃ ceti || 3.8.6 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "she",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "that which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrdhvam",
      "meaning": "above",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yājñavalkya",
      "meaning": "Yājñavalkya (vocative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "of heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "that which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avāk",
      "meaning": "below",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivyāḥ",
      "meaning": "of earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "that which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antarā",
      "meaning": "between",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyāvāpṛthivī",
      "meaning": "heaven and earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ime",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "that which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtam",
      "meaning": "past",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavat",
      "meaning": "present",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhaviṣyat",
      "meaning": "future",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ācakṣate",
      "meaning": "they declare",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasmin",
      "meaning": "in what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "otam",
      "meaning": "woven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "protam",
      "meaning": "woven across",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसने कहा: याज्ञवल्क्य, जो ऊपर है, जो स्वर्ग से नीचे है, जो पृथ्वी से ऊपर है, जो द्यौ और पृथ्वी के बीच है, और जो भूत, वर्तमान और भविष्य कहलाता है — वह किसमें ताने-बाने की तरह ओत-प्रोत है?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவள் கூறினாள்: யாக்ஞவல்க்யரே, வானத்திற்கு மேலே உள்ளதும், பூமிக்குக் கீழே உள்ளதும், வானத்திற்கும் பூமிக்கும் இடையில் உள்ளதும், இவ்வுலகங்களும், இறந்தகாலம், நிகழ்காலம், எதிர்காலம் என்று சொல்லப்படுவதும் எதில் நெய்யப்பட்டு குறுக்கே பிணைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆమె అన్నది: యాజ్ఞవల్క్యా, ఆకాశానికి పైన ఉన్నది, భూమికి క్రింద ఉన్నది, ద్యావాపృథివుల మధ్య ఉన్నది, ఇవి అయిన గతం, వర్తమానం, భవిష్యత్తు అని చెప్పబడేది, అది దేనిలో అడ్డంగా మరియు పొడవుగా నేయబడి ఉంది?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವಳು ಹೇಳಿದಳು: ಯಾಜ್ಞವಲ್ಕ್ಯ, ಸ್ವರ್ಗದ ಮೇಲಿರುವುದು, ಭೂಮಿಯ ಕೆಳಗಿರುವುದು, ದ್ಯಾವಾಪೃಥಿವಿಯ ಮಧ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿರುವುದು, ಈ ಲೋಕಗಳು, ಭೂತ, ವರ್ತಮಾನ, ಭವಿಷ್ಯ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಲ್ಪಡುವುದು — ಅದು ಯಾವುದರಲ್ಲಿ ಅಡ್ಡ-ಉದ್ದವಾಗಿ ನೇಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൾ പറഞ്ഞു: യാജ്ഞവൽക്യാ, സ്വർഗ്ഗത്തിന് മുകളിലുള്ളതും ഭൂമിക്ക് താഴെയുള്ളതും സ്വർഗ്ഗഭൂമികൾക്കിടയിലുള്ളതും ഈ ലോകങ്ങളും ഭൂത-വർത്തമാന-ഭാവി എന്നു പറയപ്പെടുന്നതും ഏതിൽ കുറുകെയും നീളത്തിലും നെയ്തിരിക്കുന്നു?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি বললেন: যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য, যা স্বর্গের উর্ধ্বে, যা পৃথিবীর নিচে, যা দ্যুলোক ও পৃথিবীর মধ্যে, এই জগৎসমূহ এবং অতীত, বর্তমান, ভবিষ্যৎ বলে যা কথিত হয় — তা কিসে আড়াআড়ি ও দৈর্ঘ্যে বোনা রয়েছে?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ती म्हणाली: याज्ञवल्क्या, जे द्युलोकाच्या वर आहे, जे पृथ्वीच्या खाली आहे, जे द्यावापृथिवीच्या मध्ये आहे, हे जग आणि जे भूत, वर्तमान, भविष्य म्हटले जाते ते कशात आडवे-उभे विणलेले आहे?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેણી બોલી: યાજ્ઞવલ્ક્ય, જે સ્વર્ગની ઉપર છે, જે પૃથ્વીની નીચે છે, જે દ્યાવાપૃથ્વીની વચ્ચે છે, આ લોકો અને જે ભૂત, વર્તમાન, ભવિષ્ય કહેવાય છે — તે શેમાં આડું અને ઊભું વણાયેલું છે?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ: ਯਾਜ੍ਞਵਲਕ੍ਯ, ਜੋ ਸੁਰਗ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਧਰਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਦਿਆਵਾਪ੍ਰਿਥਵੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਲੋਕ ਅਤੇ ਜੋ ਭੂਤ, ਵਰਤਮਾਨ, ਭਵਿੱਖ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ — ਉਹ ਕਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆੜਾ-ਸਿੱਧਾ ਬੁਣਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ କହିଲେ: ଯାଜ୍ଞବଳ୍କ୍ୟ, ଯାହା ସ୍ୱର୍ଗର ଊର୍ଦ୍ଧ୍ୱରେ, ଯାହା ପୃଥିବୀର ନିମ୍ନରେ, ଦ୍ୟାବାପୃଥିବୀର ମଧ୍ୟରେ, ଏହି ଲୋକସମୂହ ଓ ଭୂତ, ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ, ଭବିଷ୍ୟତ ବୋଲି କୁହାଯାଉଥିବା ଯାହା — ତାହା କିସରେ ଆଡ଼ ଓ ଲମ୍ବରେ ବୁଣାଯାଇଛି?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس نے کہا: یاج्ञवल्क्य، جو آسمان سے اوپر ہے، جو زمین سے نیچے ہے، جو آسمان و زمین کے درمیان ہے، یہ جہان اور جو ماضی، حال اور مستقبل کہلاتا ہے، وہ کس میں طول و عرض میں بُنا ہوا ہے؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "She said: Yājñavalkya, that which is above heaven, that which is below earth, that which is between heaven and earth, these worlds, and what is called past, present and future — in what is it woven crosswise and lengthwise?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ella dijo: Yājñavalkya, aquello que está sobre el cielo, aquello que está bajo la tierra, aquello que está entre el cielo y la tierra, estos mundos y lo que se llama pasado, presente y futuro: ¿en qué está tejido a lo ancho y a lo largo?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Elle dit : Yājñavalkya, ce qui est au-dessus du ciel, ce qui est au-dessous de la terre, ce qui est entre le ciel et la terre, ces mondes, et ce qu'on appelle passé, présent et futur : en quoi est-ce tissé en travers et en long ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Sie sprach: Yājñavalkya, was über dem Himmel ist, was unter der Erde ist, was zwischen Himmel und Erde ist, diese Welten und was Vergangenes, Gegenwärtiges und Zukünftiges genannt wird — worin ist es quer und längs gewebt?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ela disse: Yājñavalkya, aquilo que está acima do céu, aquilo que está abaixo da terra, aquilo que está entre o céu e a terra, estes mundos e o que se chama passado, presente e futuro: em que está tecido de través e ao longo?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Она сказала: Яджнявалкья, то, что выше неба, что ниже земли, что между небом и землёй, эти миры и то, что называют прошлым, настоящим и будущим, — в чём это соткано поперёк и вдоль?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "她说:耶若伏底迦,那在天上的、在地下的、在天地之间的，这些世界，以及所谓过去、现在、未来的一切——它在什么之中纵横交织？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼女は言った。ヤージュニャヴァルキヤよ、天の上にあるもの、地の下にあるもの、天と地の間にあるもの、これらの世界、そして過去・現在・未来と呼ばれるもの——それは何に縦横に織り込まれているのか。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قالت: يا ياجنياڤالكيا، ما فوق السماء، وما تحت الأرض، وما بين السماء والأرض، وهذه العوالم، وما يُسمّى ماضيًا وحاضرًا ومستقبلًا — فيمَ هو منسوجٌ طولًا وعرضًا؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia berkata: Yājñavalkya, yang berada di atas langit, yang berada di bawah bumi, yang berada di antara langit dan bumi, dunia-dunia ini, dan apa yang disebut masa lampau, kini dan masa depan — dalam apakah itu ditenun melintang dan memanjang?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "นางกล่าวว่า ยาชญวัลกยะ สิ่งที่อยู่เหนือสวรรค์ สิ่งที่อยู่ใต้แผ่นดิน สิ่งที่อยู่ระหว่างสวรรค์และแผ่นดิน โลกเหล่านี้ และสิ่งที่เรียกกันว่าอดีต ปัจจุบัน และอนาคต สิ่งเหล่านั้นถูกทอขวางและทอยาวอยู่ในสิ่งใดเล่า",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "cosmos",
    "space",
    "questioning"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.8.6. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.8.6/"
}