{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.9.16",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.9.16/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.9.16",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Śākalya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "आप एव यस्यायतनं हृदयं लोको मनो ज्योतिर्यो वै तं पुरुषं विद्यात्सर्वस्यात्मनः परायणं स वै वेदिता स्यात् ।\nयाज्ञवल्क्य वेद वा अहं तं पुरुषं सर्वस्यात्मनः परायणं यमात्थ ।\nय एवायं अप्सु पुरुषः स एषः ।\nवदैव शाकल्य तस्य का देवतेति ।\nवरुण इति होवाच ॥ ३.९.१६ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "āpa eva yasyāyatanaṃ hṛdayaṃ loko mano jyotiryo vai taṃ puruṣaṃ vidyātsarvasyātmanaḥ parāyaṇaṃ sa vai veditā syāt |\nyājñavalkya veda vā ahaṃ taṃ puruṣaṃ sarvasyātmanaḥ parāyaṇaṃ yamāttha |\nya evāyaṃ apsu puruṣaḥ sa eṣaḥ |\nvadaiva śākalya tasya kā devateti |\nvaruṇa iti hovāca || 3.9.16 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "āpaḥ",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasya",
      "meaning": "whose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyatanam",
      "meaning": "abode",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hṛdayam",
      "meaning": "heart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lokaḥ",
      "meaning": "world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaḥ",
      "meaning": "mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyotiḥ",
      "meaning": "light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣam",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyāt",
      "meaning": "should know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvasya",
      "meaning": "of all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmanaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parāyaṇam",
      "meaning": "final refuge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veditā",
      "meaning": "knower",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "syāt",
      "meaning": "would be",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yājñavalkya",
      "meaning": "Yājñavalkya (speaker)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "I know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣam",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvasya",
      "meaning": "of all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmanaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parāyaṇam",
      "meaning": "final refuge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āttha",
      "meaning": "you have said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apsu",
      "meaning": "in the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vada",
      "meaning": "tell",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śākalya",
      "meaning": "Śākalya (addressee)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kā",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devatā",
      "meaning": "deity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varuṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "Varuṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "he said",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जल ही जिसका आयतन है, हृदय, लोक, मन और ज्योति है, उस पुरुष को जो जानता है जो सबके आत्मा का परम आश्रय है, वही वास्तव में ज्ञाता होगा।\nयाज्ञवल्क्य: हे शाकल्य, मैं उस पुरुष को जानता हूँ जो सबके आत्मा का परम आश्रय है, जिसकी तुमने चर्चा की। जो यह जल में रहने वाला पुरुष है, वही यह है।\nतो हे शाकल्य, बताओ उसका देवता कौन है?\nवह बोले: वरुण।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நீரே எதன் இருப்பிடமோ, இதயமும் உலகும் மனமும் ஒளியும் எதுவோ, அந்தப் புருஷனை எவன் அறிகிறானோ — அவன் அனைத்துக்கும் ஆன்மாவின் பரம இலக்கை அறிந்தவனாவான்.\nயாக்ஞவல்க்யர்: ஓ சாகல்யா, நீ கூறிய அனைத்து ஆன்மாவின் பரம இலக்கான அந்தப் புருஷனை நான் அறிவேன். நீரில் வசிக்கும் இந்தப் புருஷன் அவனே.\nஅவனுடைய தேவதை யார்? சொல்.\nஅவர் கூறினார்: வருணன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆపస్సే ఆయతనమైన, హృదయం, లోకం, మనస్సు, జ్యోతి కలిగిన ఆ పురుషుణ్ణి ఎవరు తెలుసుకుంటారో, అతడు సర్వాత్మకు పరాయణమైన వాడిని తెలిసినవాడవుతాడు.\nయాజ్ఞవల్క్యుడు: ఓ శాకల్యా, నీవు చెప్పిన సర్వాత్మకు పరాయణమైన ఆ పురుషుణ్ణి నేను ఎరుగుదును. నీటిలో ఉండే ఈ పురుషుడే అతడు.\nఅతని దేవత ఎవరు? చెప్పు.\nఆయన అన్నాడు: వరుణుడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನೀರೇ ಯಾರ ಆಯತನವೋ, ಹೃದಯ, ಲೋಕ, ಮನಸ್ಸು, ಜ್ಯೋತಿ ಯಾರದೋ — ಆ ಪುರುಷನನ್ನು ಯಾರು ತಿಳಿಯುವರೋ, ಅವನು ಸರ್ವಾತ್ಮನ ಪರಾಯಣವನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದವನಾಗುವನು.\nಯಾಜ್ಞವಲ್ಕ್ಯ: ಓ ಶಾಕಲ್ಯ, ನೀನು ಹೇಳಿದ ಸರ್ವಾತ್ಮನ ಪರಾಯಣನಾದ ಆ ಪುರುಷನನ್ನು ನಾನು ಬಲ್ಲೆ. ನೀರಿನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಈ ಪುರುಷನೇ ಅವನು.\nಅವನ ದೇವತೆ ಯಾರು? ಹೇಳು.\nಅವರು ಹೇಳಿದರು: ವರುಣ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ജലം ആയതനമായുള്ളവനും, ഹൃദയം, ലോകം, മനസ്സ്, ജ്യോതിസ്സ് എന്നിവ ഉള്ളവനുമായ ആ പുരുഷനെ ആരറിയുന്നുവോ, അവൻ സർവാത്മാവിന്റെ പരമലക്ഷ്യം അറിയുന്നവനാകും.\nയാജ്ഞവൽക്യൻ: ഹേ ശാകൽയാ, നീ പറഞ്ഞ സർവാത്മാവിന്റെ പരമലക്ഷ്യമായ ആ പുരുഷനെ ഞാൻ അറിയുന്നു. വെള്ളത്തിൽ കാണുന്ന ഈ പുരുഷനാണ് അവൻ.\nഅവന്റെ ദേവത ആര്? പറയൂ.\nഅദ്ദേഹം പറഞ്ഞു: വരുണൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "জলই যাঁর আয়তন, হৃদয়, লোক, মন ও জ্যোতি যাঁর — সেই পুরুষকে যিনি জানেন, যিনি সর্বাত্মার পরম আশ্রয়, তিনিই প্রকৃত জ্ঞাতা হবেন।\nযাজ্ঞবল্ক্য: হে শাকল্য, তুমি যে সর্বাত্মার পরম আশ্রয় পুরুষের কথা বললে, আমি তাঁকে জানি। জলে বিরাজমান এই পুরুষই সেই।\nতাঁর দেবতা কে? বলো।\nতিনি বললেন: বরুণ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पाणीच ज्याचे आयतन आहे, हृदय, लोक, मन आणि ज्योती ज्याची आहेत, त्या पुरुषाला जो जाणतो, जो सर्वात्म्याचे परम आश्रयस्थान आहे, तोच खरा ज्ञाता होईल.\nयाज्ञवल्क्य: हे शाकल्या, तू सांगितलेल्या सर्वात्म्याचा परम आश्रय असलेल्या त्या पुरुषाला मी जाणतो. पाण्यात असलेला हा पुरुषच तो आहे.\nत्याची देवता कोण? सांग.\nते म्हणाले: वरुण.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જળ જ જેનું આયતન છે, હૃદય, લોક, મન અને જ્યોતિ જેની છે, તે પુરુષને જે જાણે છે, જે સર્વાત્માનું પરમ આશ્રયસ્થાન છે, તે જ ખરો જ્ઞાતા થશે.\nયાજ્ઞવલ્ક્ય: હે શાકલ્ય, તેં કહેલા સર્વાત્માના પરમ આશ્રયરૂપ તે પુરુષને હું જાણું છું. પાણીમાં રહેલો આ પુરુષ જ તે છે.\nતેની દેવતા કોણ? કહે.\nતેમણે કહ્યું: વરુણ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਾਣੀ ਹੀ ਜਿਸਦਾ ਆਯਤਨ ਹੈ, ਹਿਰਦਾ, ਲੋਕ, ਮਨ ਅਤੇ ਜਯੋਤੀ ਜਿਸਦੇ ਹਨ — ਉਸ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਜੋ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਸਰਵਾਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਪਰਮ ਆਸਰਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹੀ ਸੱਚਾ ਗਿਆਤਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ।\nਯਾਜ੍ਞਵਲਕਯ: ਹੇ ਸ਼ਾਕਲਯ, ਜਿਸ ਸਰਵਾਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਪਰਮ ਆਸਰੇ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਦੀ ਤੂੰ ਗੱਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਮੈਂ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹਾਂ। ਪਾਣੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਇਹ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਹੀ ਉਹ ਹੈ।\nਉਸਦਾ ਦੇਵਤਾ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ? ਦੱਸ।\nਉਹਨਾਂ ਕਿਹਾ: ਵਰੁਣ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଜଳ ହିଁ ଯାହାର ଆୟତନ, ହୃଦୟ, ଲୋକ, ମନ ଓ ଜ୍ୟୋତି ଯାହାର — ସେହି ପୁରୁଷଙ୍କୁ ଯେ ଜାଣେ, ଯିଏ ସର୍ବାତ୍ମାର ପରମ ଆଶ୍ରୟ, ସେ ହିଁ ପ୍ରକୃତ ଜ୍ଞାତା ହେବ।\nଯାଜ୍ଞବଲ୍କ୍ୟ: ହେ ଶାକଲ୍ୟ, ତୁମେ କହିଥିବା ସର୍ବାତ୍ମାର ପରମ ଆଶ୍ରୟ ସେହି ପୁରୁଷଙ୍କୁ ମୁଁ ଜାଣେ। ଜଳରେ ରହୁଥିବା ଏହି ପୁରୁଷ ହିଁ ସେ।\nତାଙ୍କ ଦେବତା କିଏ? କୁହ।\nସେ କହିଲେ: ବରୁଣ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پانی ہی جس کا آیتن ہے، دل، عالم، ذہن اور نور جس کے ہیں، اس پرُش کو جو جانتا ہے جو سب کی روح کا اعلیٰ ملجا ہے، وہی حقیقی عالم ہوگا۔\nیاجنوَلکیہ: اے شاکلیہ، تم نے جس سب کی روح کے اعلیٰ ملجا پرُش کا ذکر کیا، میں اسے جانتا ہوں۔ پانی میں رہنے والا یہی پرُش وہ ہے۔\nاس کا دیوتا کون ہے؟ بتاؤ۔\nانہوں نے کہا: ورُن۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He whose abode is the waters, whose heart, world, mind and light are his: whoever knows that person, the final refuge of the self of all, he indeed will be a knower.\nYājñavalkya: O Śākalya, I know that person, the final refuge of the self of all, of whom you speak. It is this person who dwells in the waters.\nTell me, Śākalya, what is his deity?\nHe said: Varuṇa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel cuyo asiento son las aguas, cuyo corazón, mundo, mente y luz son suyos: quien conoce a esa persona, el refugio supremo del ātman de todo, ese sí será un conocedor.\nYājñavalkya: Oh Śākalya, conozco a esa persona, el refugio supremo del ātman de todo, de quien hablas. Es esta persona que habita en las aguas.\nDime, Śākalya, ¿cuál es su deidad?\nDijo: Varuṇa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui dont la demeure sont les eaux, dont le cœur, le monde, le mental et la lumière sont à lui : quiconque connaît cette personne, refuge suprême de l'ātman de tout, celui-là sera vraiment un connaisseur.\nYājñavalkya : Ô Śākalya, je connais cette personne, refuge suprême de l'ātman de tout, dont tu parles. C'est la personne qui demeure dans les eaux.\nDis-moi, Śākalya, quelle est sa divinité ?\nIl répondit : Varuṇa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dessen Wohnstätte die Gewässer sind, dessen Herz, Welt, Geist und Licht sind: Wer jene Person erkennt, die letzte Zuflucht des ātman aller Dinge ist, der wird wahrlich ein Wissender sein.\nYājñavalkya: O Śākalya, ich kenne jene Person, die letzte Zuflucht des ātman aller Dinge, von der du sprichst. Es ist diese Person, die im Wasser weilt.\nSag mir, Śākalya, was ist ihre Gottheit?\nEr sprach: Varuṇa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele cuja morada são as águas, cujos coração, mundo, mente e luz lhe pertencem: quem conhece essa pessoa, o refúgio supremo do ātman de tudo, esse de fato será um conhecedor.\nYājñavalkya: Ó Śākalya, conheço essa pessoa, o refúgio supremo do ātman de tudo, de quem falas. É esta pessoa que habita nas águas.\nDiz-me, Śākalya, qual é a sua divindade?\nEle disse: Varuṇa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, чьё пристанище — воды, чьи сердце, мир, ум и свет — его, кто знает этого пуруша, высшее прибежище ātman всего, тот воистину будет знающим.\nЯджнявалкья: О Шакалья, я знаю этого пуруша, высшее прибежище ātman всего, о котором ты говоришь. Это тот пуруша, что пребывает в водах.\nСкажи, Шакалья, каково его божество?\nОн ответил: Варуна.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "以水为住处、以心、世界、意与光为其所有的，知道那位作为一切自我（ātman）最终归宿的补鲁沙的人，他确实会成为知者。\n耶若婆佉：喔，沙迦利亚，我知道你所说的那位作为一切自我最终归宿的补鲁沙。他就是居于水中的这位。\n沙迦利亚，告诉我，他的神是什么？\n他说：伐楼那。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "水をその住処とし、心臓・世界・意・光を持つもの、そのプルシャを知る者、万物の自己（ātman）の究極の拠り所を知る者こそ、真の知者となる。\nヤージュニャヴァルキヤ：シャーカリヤよ、お前が語った万物の自己の究極の拠り所であるそのプルシャを私は知っている。水の中に住むこのプルシャがそれである。\nシャーカリヤよ、その神格は何か、言え。\n彼は言った：ヴァルナである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من كانت المياه مسكنه، وكان القلب والعالم والعقل والنور له، فمن عرف ذلك البوروشا، الملجأ الأعلى لذات الكل، فهو حقا العارف.\nياجنفالكيا: يا شاكالya، إني أعرف ذلك البوروشا، الملجأ الأعلى لذات الكل الذي تتحدث عنه. وهو هذا البوروشا الساكن في الماء.\nأخبرني يا شاكالya، ما إلهه؟\nقال: فارونا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yang tempat tinggalnya adalah air, yang hati, dunia, pikiran, dan cahayanya adalah miliknya: siapa yang mengetahui puruṣa itu, tempat berlindung tertinggi dari ātman segala sesuatu, dialah sungguh seorang pengetahu.\nYājñavalkya: Wahai Śākalya, aku mengetahui puruṣa itu, tempat berlindung tertinggi dari ātman segala sesuatu, yang engkau sebutkan. Dialah puruṣa yang berdiam dalam air.\nKatakanlah, Śākalya, apa dewatanya?\nIa menjawab: Varuṇa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระองค์ที่มีน้ำเป็นที่อาศัย มีหทัยเป็นโลก มีมนัสเป็นแสงสว่าง ผู้ใดรู้ปุรุษนั้น ผู้เป็นที่พึ่งสุดท้ายของอาตมันทั้งปวง ผู้นั้นย่อมเป็นผู้รู้อย่างแท้จริง\nยาชญวัลกยะกล่าวว่า โอ ศากัลยะ ข้าพเจ้ารู้ปุรุษนั้น ผู้เป็นที่พึ่งสุดท้ายของอาตมันทั้งปวง ดังที่ท่านกล่าวถึง ปุรุษนั้นคือผู้ที่สถิตอยู่ในน้ำ\nเจ้าจงบอกข้าพเจ้าเถิด โอ ศากัลยะ เทพของปุรุษนั้นคือผู้ใด\nศากัลยะกล่าวว่า วรุณ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "water",
    "varuna",
    "truth"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.9.16. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.9.16/"
}