{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.9.19",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.9.19/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.9.19",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Śākalya to Yājñavalkya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "याज्ञवल्क्येति होवाच शाकल्यः ।\nयदिदं कुरुपञ्चालानां ब्राह्मनानत्यवादीः किं ब्रह्म विद्वानिति ।\nदिशो वेद सदेवाः सप्रतिष्ठा इति ।\nयद्दिशो वेत्थ सदेवाः सप्रतिष्ठाः ॥ ३.९.१९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yājñavalkyeti hovāca śākalyaḥ |\nyadidaṃ kurupañcālānāṃ brāhmanānatyavādīḥ kiṃ brahma vidvāniti |\ndiśo veda sadevāḥ sapratiṣṭhā iti |\nyaddiśo vettha sadevāḥ sapratiṣṭhāḥ || 3.9.19 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yājñavalkya",
      "meaning": "Yājñavalkya (vocative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śākalyaḥ",
      "meaning": "Śākalya",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "since, because",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuru-pañcālānām",
      "meaning": "of the Kurus and Pañcālas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brāhmaṇān",
      "meaning": "brahmins",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atyavādīḥ",
      "meaning": "you have overspoken, surpassed in debate",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kim",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidvān",
      "meaning": "knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "diśaḥ",
      "meaning": "the directions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "I know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa-devāḥ",
      "meaning": "with the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa-pratiṣṭhāḥ",
      "meaning": "with their foundations",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "diśaḥ",
      "meaning": "the directions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vettha",
      "meaning": "you know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa-devāḥ",
      "meaning": "with the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa-pratiṣṭhāḥ",
      "meaning": "with their foundations",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "याज्ञवल्क्य, ऐसा शाकल्य ने कहा: क्योंकि तुमने कुरु-पंचाल के ब्राह्मणों को पराजित कर दिया है, तो क्या तुम ब्रह्म को जानने वाले हो? याज्ञवल्क्य: मैं देवताओं और उनकी प्रतिष्ठा सहित दिशाओं को जानता हूँ। शाकल्य: यदि तुम देवताओं और उनकी प्रतिष्ठा सहित दिशाओं को जानते हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "யாஜ்ஞவல்கியரே, என சாகல்யர் கூறினார்: குரு-பஞ்சால பிராமணர்களை நீர் வாதத்தில் வென்றதால், பிரம்மத்தை அறிந்தவராக நீர் இருக்கிறீரா? யாஜ்ஞவல்கியர்: தேவர்களோடும் அவற்றின் ஆதாரங்களோடும் கூடிய திசைகளை நான் அறிவேன். சாகல்யர்: நீர் தேவர்களோடும் அவற்றின் ஆதாரங்களோடும் கூடிய திசைகளை அறிவீரெனில்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "యాజ్ఞవల్క్యా, అని శాకల్యుడు అన్నాడు: కురు-పంచాల బ్రాహ్మణులను నీవు వాదంలో మించావు కదా; బ్రహ్మను తెలిసినవాడవా? యాజ్ఞవల్క్యుడు: దేవతలతో, వారి ఆధారాలతో కూడిన దిక్కులను నేను ఎరుగుదును. శాకల్యుడు: దేవతలతో, వారి ఆధారాలతో కూడిన దిక్కులను నీవు ఎరుగుదువా.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾಜ್ಞವಲ್ಕ್ಯ, ಎಂದು ಶಾಕಲ್ಯ ಹೇಳಿದ: ಕುರು-ಪಂಚಾಲ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣರನ್ನು ನೀನು ವಾದದಲ್ಲಿ ಮೀರಿದ್ದರಿಂದ, ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದವನೇ ನೀನು? ಯಾಜ್ಞವಲ್ಕ್ಯ: ದೇವತೆಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅವುಗಳ ಆಧಾರಗಳ ಸಹಿತ ದಿಕ್ಕುಗಳನ್ನು ನಾನು ಬಲ್ಲೆ. ಶಾಕಲ್ಯ: ದೇವತೆಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅವುಗಳ ಆಧಾರಗಳ ಸಹಿತ ದಿಕ್ಕುಗಳನ್ನು ನೀನು ಬಲ್ಲೆಯಾ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "യാജ്ഞവൽക്യാ, എന്ന് ശാകല്യൻ പറഞ്ഞു: കുരു-പഞ്ചാല ബ്രാഹ്മണരെ നീ വാദത്തിൽ മറികടന്നതുകൊണ്ട് ബ്രഹ്മം അറിയുന്നവനാണോ നീ? യാജ്ഞവൽക്യൻ: ദേവതകളോടും അവയുടെ ആധാരങ്ങളോടും കൂടിയ ദിശകൾ ഞാൻ അറിയുന്നു. ശാകല്യൻ: ദേവതകളോടും ആധാരങ്ങളോടും കൂടിയ ദിശകൾ നീ അറിയുന്നുവെങ്കിൽ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য, এই বলে শাকল্য বললেন: কুরু-পাঞ্চাল ব্রাহ্মণদের তুমি বিতর্কে ছাড়িয়ে গিয়েছ, তাহলে কি ব্রহ্মকে জেনেছ তুমি? যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য: দেবতা ও তাঁদের প্রতিষ্ঠাসহ দিকসমূহ আমি জানি। শাকল্য: যদি তুমি দেবতা ও তাঁদের প্রতিষ্ঠাসহ দিকসমূহ জানো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "याज्ञवल्क्या, असे शाकल्य म्हणाला: कुरू-पांचाल ब्राह्मणांना तू वादात मागे टाकलेस, म्हणून ब्रह्म जाणणारा तू आहेस काय? याज्ञवल्क्य: देवतांसह आणि त्यांच्या प्रतिष्ठेसह दिशा मी जाणतो. शाकल्य: जर तू देवतांसह आणि त्यांच्या प्रतिष्ठेसह दिशा जाणतोस.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "યાજ્ઞવલ્ક્ય, એમ શાકલ્યે કહ્યું: કુરુ-પંચાલના બ્રાહ્મણોને તેં વાદમાં હરાવ્યા છે, તો શું તું બ્રહ્મને જાણનારો છે? યાજ્ઞવલ્ક્ય: દેવતાઓ સહિત અને તેમની પ્રતિષ્ઠા સહિત દિશાઓને હું જાણું છું. શાકલ્ય: જો તું દેવતાઓ સહિત અને તેમની પ્રતિષ્ઠા સહિત દિશાઓને જાણે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਯਾਜ੍ਞਵਲਕ੍ਯ, ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਸ਼ਾਕਲ੍ਯ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ: ਕੁਰੂ-ਪੰਚਾਲ ਦੇ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤੂੰ ਬਹਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ, ਤਾਂ ਕੀ ਤੂੰ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈਂ? ਯਾਜ੍ਞਵਲਕ੍ਯ: ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਸਹਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਸਰਿਆਂ ਸਹਿਤ ਦਿਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹਾਂ। ਸ਼ਾਕਲ੍ਯ: ਜੇ ਤੂੰ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਸਹਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਸਰਿਆਂ ਸਹਿਤ ਦਿਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯାଜ୍ଞବଲ୍କ୍ୟ, ଏହିପରି ଶାକଲ୍ୟ କହିଲେ: କୁରୁ-ପାଞ୍ଚାଳ ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣମାନଙ୍କୁ ତୁମେ ବିବାଦରେ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରିଛ, ତେବେ ତୁମେ କ'ଣ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ ଜାଣିଛ? ଯାଜ୍ଞବଲ୍କ୍ୟ: ଦେବତା ସହିତ ଓ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା ସହିତ ଦିଗଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ମୁଁ ଜାଣେ। ଶାକଲ୍ୟ: ଯଦି ତୁମେ ଦେବତା ସହିତ ଓ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା ସହିତ ଦିଗଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଜାଣ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یاجنوَلکیہ، یوں شاکلیہ نے کہا: چونکہ تم نے کُرُو-پنچال کے برہمنوں کو بحث میں مات دے دی، تو کیا تم برہمن کو جاننے والے ہو؟ یاجنوَلکیہ: میں دیوتاؤں اور ان کی بنیادوں کے ساتھ سمتوں کو جانتا ہوں۔ شاکلیہ: اگر تم دیوتاؤں اور ان کی بنیادوں کے ساتھ سمتوں کو جانتے ہو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Śākalya said: \"Yājñavalkya, since you have overcome the brahmins of the Kurus and Pañcālas, do you know brahman?\" Yājñavalkya: \"I know the directions together with the gods and their foundations.\" Śākalya: \"If you know the directions together with the gods and their foundations…\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Śākalya dijo: \"Yājñavalkya, puesto que has superado a los brahmanes de los Kuru y Pañcāla, ¿conoces el brahman?\" Yājñavalkya: \"Conozco las direcciones junto con los dioses y sus fundamentos.\" Śākalya: \"Si conoces las direcciones junto con los dioses y sus fundamentos…\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Śākalya dit : « Yājñavalkya, puisque tu as surpassé les brahmanes des Kuru et des Pañcāla, connais-tu le brahman ? » Yājñavalkya : « Je connais les directions avec les dieux et leurs fondements. » Śākalya : « Si tu connais les directions avec les dieux et leurs fondements… »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Śākalya sprach: \"Yājñavalkya, da du die Brahmanen der Kuru und Pañcāla übertroffen hast, kennst du dann das brahman?\" Yājñavalkya: \"Ich kenne die Richtungen samt den Göttern und ihren Stützen.\" Śākalya: \"Wenn du die Richtungen samt den Göttern und ihren Stützen kennst …\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Śākalya disse: \"Yājñavalkya, visto que superaste os brâmanes dos Kuru e Pañcāla, conheces o brahman?\" Yājñavalkya: \"Conheço as direções com os deuses e os seus fundamentos.\" Śākalya: \"Se conheces as direções com os deuses e os seus fundamentos…\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Шакалья сказал: «Яджнявалкья, раз ты превзошёл брахманов куру и панчала, знаешь ли ты брахман?» Яджнявалкья: «Я знаю страны света вместе с богами и их основами». Шакалья: «Если ты знаешь страны света вместе с богами и их основами…»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "沙迦利耶说：耶若婆佧耶，既然你胜过了俱卢与般遮罗的婆罗门，你是否知晓梵？耶若婆佧耶说：我知晓诸方与诸神及其依据。沙迦利耶说：若你知晓诸方与诸神及其依据……",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "シャーカルヤは言った：「ヤージュニャヴァルキヤよ、クルとパンチャーラのバラモンたちに討論で勝ったのだから、ブラフマンを知っているのか。」ヤージュニャヴァルキヤ：「神々とその基盤を伴う諸方位を私は知っている。」シャーカルヤ：「もし神々とその基盤を伴う諸方位を知っているなら……」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال شاكالْيا: يا ياجنافالكيا، بما أنك تفوّقت على براهمة الكورو والبانتشالا، فهل تعرف البراهمان؟ قال ياجنافالكيا: أعرف الجهات مع الآلهة وأُسسها. قال شاكالْيا: إن كنت تعرف الجهات مع الآلهة وأُسسها…",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Śākalya berkata: \"Yājñavalkya, karena engkau telah mengalahkan para brahmana Kuru dan Pañcāla, apakah engkau mengetahui brahman?\" Yājñavalkya: \"Aku mengetahui arah-arah beserta para dewa dan dasarnya.\" Śākalya: \"Jika engkau mengetahui arah-arah beserta para dewa dan dasarnya…\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ศากัลยะกล่าวว่า โอ ยาชญวัลกยะ ในเมื่อท่านได้เอาชนะพราหมณ์ทั้งหลายแห่งกุรุและปัญจาละแล้ว ท่านรู้พรหมันหรือไม่ ยาชญวัลกยะกล่าวว่า ข้าพเจ้ารู้ทิศทั้งหลายพร้อมด้วยเทพและที่ตั้งของทิศเหล่านั้น ศากัลยะกล่าวว่า หากท่านรู้ทิศทั้งหลายพร้อมด้วยเทพและที่ตั้งของทิศเหล่านั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "direction",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.9.19. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.9.19/"
}