{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.9.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.9.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.9.2",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Śākalya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स होवाच महिमान एवैषामेते ।\nत्रयस्त्रिंशत्त्वेव देवा इति ।\nकतमे ते त्रयस्त्रिंशदिति ।\nअष्टौ वसव एकादश रुद्रा द्वादशादित्याः त एकत्रिंशदैन्द्रश्चैव प्रजापतिश्च त्रयस्त्रिंशाविति ॥ ३.९.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa hovāca mahimāna evaiṣāmete |\ntrayastriṃśattveva devā iti |\nkatame te trayastriṃśaditi |\naṣṭau vasava ekādaśa rudrā dvādaśādityāḥ ta ekatriṃśadaindraścaiva prajāpatiśca trayastriṃśāviti || 3.9.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahimānaḥ",
      "meaning": "glories, manifestations",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣām",
      "meaning": "of these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ete",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trayastriṃśat",
      "meaning": "thirty-three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "just",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "katame",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trayastriṃśat",
      "meaning": "thirty-three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṣṭau",
      "meaning": "eight",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasavaḥ",
      "meaning": "Vasus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekādaśa",
      "meaning": "eleven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rudrāḥ",
      "meaning": "Rudras",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvādaśa",
      "meaning": "twelve",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityāḥ",
      "meaning": "Ādityas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekatriṃśat",
      "meaning": "thirty-one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aindraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prajāpatiḥ",
      "meaning": "Prajāpati",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trayastriṃśau",
      "meaning": "the thirty-three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उन्होंने कहा, \"ये उनकी महिमाएँ ही हैं। देवता तो वास्तव में तैंतीस ही हैं।\" \"कौन से हैं वे तैंतीस?\" \"आठ वसु, ग्यारह रुद्र, बारह आदित्य — वे इकतीस — और इंद्र तथा प्रजापति; ये तैंतीस हैं।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவர் கூறினார்: \"இவையெல்லாம் அவர்களின் மகிமைகளே. தேவர்கள் உண்மையில் முப்பத்து மூவர்தான்.\" \"அந்த முப்பத்து மூவர் யார்?\" \"எட்டு வசுக்கள், பதினொரு ருத்திரர்கள், பன்னிரண்டு ஆதித்தியர்கள் — அவர்கள் முப்பத்தொருவர் — இந்திரனும் பிரஜாபதியும்; இவர்களே முப்பத்து மூவர்.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆయన అన్నాడు, \"ఇవన్నీ వారి మహిమలే. దేవతలు నిజానికి ముప్పై మూడు మాత్రమే.\" \"ఆ ముప్పై మూడు ఎవరు?\" \"ఎనిమిది వసువులు, పదకొండు రుద్రులు, పన్నెండు ఆదిత్యులు — వారు ముప్పై ఒకరు — ఇంద్రుడు, ప్రజాపతి; ఇవే ముప్పై మూడు.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಹೇಳಿದನು, \"ಇವು ಅವರ ಮಹಿಮೆಗಳೇ. ದೇವತೆಗಳು ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಮೂವತ್ತಮೂವರೇ.\" \"ಆ ಮೂವತ್ತಮೂವರು ಯಾರು?\" \"ಎಂಟು ವಸುಗಳು, ಹನ್ನೊಂದು ರುದ್ರರು, ಹನ್ನೆರಡು ಆದಿತ್ಯರು — ಅವರು ಮೂವತ್ತೊಂದು — ಇಂದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಜಾಪತಿ; ಇವರೇ ಮೂವತ್ತಮೂವರು.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അദ്ദേഹം പറഞ്ഞു, \"ഇവയെല്ലാം അവരുടെ മഹിമകളാണ്. ദേവന്മാർ യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ മുപ്പത്തിമൂന്ന് മാത്രമാണ്.\" \"ആ മുപ്പത്തിമൂന്ന് ആരെല്ലാം?\" \"എട്ട് വസുക്കൾ, പതിനൊന്ന് രുദ്രന്മാർ, പന്ത്രണ്ട് ആദിത്യന്മാർ — അവർ മുപ്പത്തൊന്ന് — ഇന്ദ്രനും പ്രജാപതിയും; ഇവരാണ് മുപ്പത്തിമൂന്ന്.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি বললেন, \"এগুলি তাঁদেরই মহিমা। দেবতা প্রকৃতপক্ষে তেত্রিশজনই।\" \"সেই তেত্রিশজন কারা?\" \"আট বসু, এগারো রুদ্র, বারো আদিত্য — তাঁরা একত্রিশ — আর ইন্দ্র ও প্রজাপতি; এঁরাই তেত্রিশ।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ते म्हणाले, \"ही त्यांचीच महिमा आहे. देव खरोखर तेहतीसच आहेत.\" \"ते तेहतीस कोण?\" \"आठ वसू, अकरा रुद्र, बारा आदित्य — ते एकतीस — आणि इंद्र व प्रजापती; हेच तेहतीस.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેમણે કહ્યું, \"આ બધા તેમની મહિમા છે. દેવતાઓ ખરેખર તેત્રીસ જ છે.\" \"એ તેત્રીસ કોણ?\" \"આઠ વસુ, અગિયાર રુદ્ર, બાર આદિત્ય — તેઓ એકત્રીસ — ઇન્દ્ર અને પ્રજાપતિ; એ જ તેત્રીસ.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, \"ਇਹ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਹਿਮਾਵਾਂ ਹੀ ਹਨ। ਦੇਵਤੇ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੀਹ ਤਿੰਨ ਹੀ ਹਨ।\" \"ਉਹ ਤੀਹ ਤਿੰਨ ਕਿਹੜੇ ਹਨ?\" \"ਅੱਠ ਵਸੂ, ਗਿਆਰਾਂ ਰੁਦ੍ਰ, ਬਾਰਾਂ ਆਦਿੱਤ — ਉਹ ਇਕਤੀਸ — ਇੰਦਰ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਜਾਪਤੀ; ਇਹੀ ਤੀਹ ਤਿੰਨ ਹਨ।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ କହିଲେ, \"ଏଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ମହିମା। ଦେବତା ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ତେତିଶ ଜଣ।\" \"ସେହି ତେତିଶ କିଏ?\" \"ଆଠ ବସୁ, ଏଗାର ରୁଦ୍ର, ବାର ଆଦିତ୍ୟ — ସେମାନେ ଏକତିରିଶ — ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ଏବଂ ପ୍ରଜାପତି; ଏମାନେ ହିଁ ତେତିଶ।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "انہوں نے کہا، \"یہ سب ان کی عظمتیں ہی ہیں۔ دیوتا درحقیقت تینتیس ہی ہیں۔\" \"وہ تینتیس کون ہیں؟\" \"آٹھ وسو، گیارہ رودر، بارہ آدتیہ — وہ اکتیس — اور اندر اور پرجاپتی؛ یہی تینتیس ہیں۔\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He said: \"These are only their glories. The gods are truly thirty-three.\" \"Which are those thirty-three?\" \"The eight Vasus, the eleven Rudras, the twelve Ādityas — that makes thirty-one — and Indra and Prajāpati; these are the thirty-three.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Él dijo: \"Estas son solo sus glorias. Los dioses son verdaderamente treinta y tres.\" \"¿Cuáles son esos treinta y tres?\" \"Los ocho Vasus, los once Rudras, los doce Ādityas —eso hace treinta y uno— e Indra y Prajāpati; estos son los treinta y tres.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il dit : « Ce ne sont là que leurs gloires. Les dieux sont en vérité trente-trois. » « Quels sont ces trente-trois ? » « Les huit Vasus, les onze Rudras, les douze Ādityas — cela fait trente et un — ainsi qu'Indra et Prajāpati ; ce sont les trente-trois. »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er sagte: \"Das sind nur ihre Herrlichkeiten. Die Götter sind in Wahrheit dreiunddreißig.\" \"Welche sind diese dreiunddreißig?\" \"Die acht Vasus, die elf Rudras, die zwölf Ādityas — das sind einunddreißig — und Indra und Prajāpati; dies sind die dreiunddreißig.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele disse: \"Estas são apenas as suas glórias. Os deuses são, na verdade, trinta e três.\" \"Quais são esses trinta e três?\" \"Os oito Vasus, os onze Rudras, os doze Ādityas — são trinta e um — e Indra e Prajāpati; estes são os trinta e três.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он сказал: «Это лишь их величия. Богов на самом деле тридцать три». «Кто же эти тридцать три?» «Восемь Васу, одиннадцать Рудр, двенадцать Адитьев — это тридцать один — и Индра с Праджапати; вот эти тридцать три».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他说：“这些只是他们的显现。神实际上是三十三位。”“那三十三位是谁？”“八位婆薮（Vasu）、十一位楼陀罗（Rudra）、十二位阿迪提耶（Āditya）——共三十一位——加上因陀罗与生主（Prajāpati）；这便是三十三位。”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は言った。「これらは神々の栄光にすぎない。神々は実に三十三である。」「その三十三とは何か。」「八人のヴァス神、十一人のルドラ神、十二人のアーディティヤ神——これで三十一——そしてインドラとプラジャーパティ、これが三十三である。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال: «هذه مجرد عظمات لهم. والآلهة في الحقيقة ثلاثة وثلاثون». «وما هؤلاء الثلاثة والثلاثون؟» «الفاسو الثمانية، والرودرا الأحد عشر، والأديتيا الاثنا عشر — وهذا واحد وثلاثون — مع إندرا وبراجاباتي؛ هؤلاء هم الثلاثة والثلاثون».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia berkata: \"Ini hanyalah kemuliaan mereka. Dewa sebenarnya berjumlah tiga puluh tiga.\" \"Siapakah ketiga puluh tiga itu?\" \"Delapan Vasu, sebelas Rudra, dua belas Āditya — itu tiga puluh satu — serta Indra dan Prajāpati; inilah ketiga puluh tiga.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ท่านกล่าวว่า นั่นเป็นเพียงความยิ่งใหญ่ของเทพเหล่านี้ เทพนั้นมีสามสิบสามองค์จริง ศากัลยะถามว่า สามสิบสามองค์นั้นคือใครบ้าง ท่านตอบว่า คือวสุแปดองค์ รุทระสิบเอ็ดองค์ อาทิตย์สิบสององค์ รวมเป็นสามสิบเอ็ด พร้อมด้วยอินทร์และประชาบดี เป็นสามสิบสามองค์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "gods",
    "thirty-three-gods",
    "vedic-ritual"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.9.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.9.2/"
}