{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.9.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.9.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.9.5",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to a questioner",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "कतम आदित्या इति ।\nद्वादश वै मासाः संवत्सरस्यैत आदित्याः ।\nएते हीदं सर्वमाददाना यन्ति ।\nते यदिदं सर्वमाददाना यन्ति तस्मादादित्या इति ॥ ३.९.५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "katama ādityā iti |\ndvādaśa vai māsāḥ saṃvatsarasyaita ādityāḥ |\nete hīdaṃ sarvamādadānā yanti |\nte yadidaṃ sarvamādadānā yanti tasmādādityā iti || 3.9.5 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "katama",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityāḥ",
      "meaning": "the Ādityas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus (quotation marker)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvādaśa",
      "meaning": "twelve",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "māsāḥ",
      "meaning": "months",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃvatsarasya",
      "meaning": "of the year",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ete",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityāḥ",
      "meaning": "the Ādityas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādadānāḥ",
      "meaning": "taking, gathering",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yanti",
      "meaning": "go, move",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "because",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādadānāḥ",
      "meaning": "taking, gathering",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yanti",
      "meaning": "go, move",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityāḥ",
      "meaning": "the Ādityas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "कौन से आदित्य हैं? बारह महीने ही संवत्सर के ये आदित्य हैं। ये ही इस सबको लेते हुए चलते हैं। चूँकि ये इस सबको लेते हुए चलते हैं, इसलिए इन्हें आदित्य कहते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆதித்யர்கள் யார்? ஆண்டின் பன்னிரண்டு மாதங்களே இந்த ஆதித்யர்கள். இவையே இவை அனைத்தையும் கவர்ந்துகொண்டு செல்கின்றன. இவை இவை அனைத்தையும் கவர்ந்துகொண்டு செல்வதால் ஆதித்யர்கள் என்று அழைக்கப்படுகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆదిత్యులు ఎవరు? సంవత్సరానికి చెందిన పన్నెండు మాసాలే ఈ ఆదిత్యులు. ఇవే ఈ సర్వాన్నీ గ్రహిస్తూ సాగుతాయి. ఇవి ఈ సర్వాన్నీ గ్రహిస్తూ సాగుతాయి కాబట్టి వీటిని ఆదిత్యులు అంటారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆದಿತ್ಯರು ಯಾರು? ಸಂವತ್ಸರದ ಹನ್ನೆರಡು ತಿಂಗಳುಗಳೇ ಈ ಆದಿತ್ಯರು. ಇವೇ ಈ ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ಗ್ರಹಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಸಾಗುತ್ತವೆ. ಇವು ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ಗ್ರಹಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಸಾಗುವುದರಿಂದ ಇವನ್ನು ಆದಿತ್ಯರು ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആദിത്യന്മാർ ആരാണ്? സംവത്സരത്തിലെ പന്ത്രണ്ട് മാസങ്ങളാണ് ഈ ആദിത്യന്മാർ. ഇവയാണ് ഇതെല്ലാം എടുത്തുകൊണ്ട് പോകുന്നത്. ഇവ ഇതെല്ലാം എടുത്തുകൊണ്ട് പോകുന്നതിനാൽ ഇവയെ ആദിത്യന്മാർ എന്ന് വിളിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আদিত্য কারা? সংবৎসরের বারোটি মাসই এই আদিত্যগণ। এরাই এই সমস্ত কিছুকে গ্রহণ করে চলে। যেহেতু এরা এই সমস্ত কিছুকে গ্রহণ করে চলে, তাই এদের আদিত্য বলা হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आदित्य कोण आहेत? संवत्सराचे बारा महिनेच हे आदित्य आहेत. हेच हे सर्व घेऊन जातात. ते हे सर्व घेऊन जातात म्हणून त्यांना आदित्य म्हणतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આદિત્યો કોણ છે? સંવત્સરના બાર મહિના જ આ આદિત્યો છે. તેઓ જ આ સર્વને ગ્રહણ કરીને ચાલે છે. તેઓ આ સર્વને ગ્રહણ કરીને ચાલે છે તેથી તેમને આદિત્ય કહેવાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਆਦਿੱਤਿਆ ਕਿਹੜੇ ਹਨ? ਸੰਵਤਸਰ ਦੇ ਬਾਰਾਂ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਹੀ ਇਹ ਆਦਿੱਤਿਆ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਚਲਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਇਸ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਚਲਦੇ ਹਨ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਦਿੱਤਿਆ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆଦିତ୍ୟମାନେ କିଏ? ସଂବତ୍ସରର ବାର ମାସ ହିଁ ଏହି ଆଦିତ୍ୟମାନେ। ଏମାନେ ଏହି ସବୁକିଛି ଗ୍ରହଣ କରି ଚାଲନ୍ତି। ଯେହେତୁ ଏମାନେ ଏହି ସବୁକିଛି ଗ୍ରହଣ କରି ଚାଲନ୍ତି, ସେଥିପାଇଁ ଏମାନଙ୍କୁ ଆଦିତ୍ୟ କୁହାଯାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "آدتیہ کون ہیں؟ سال کے بارہ مہینے ہی یہ آدتیہ ہیں۔ یہی سب کچھ لیتے ہوئے چلتے ہیں۔ چونکہ یہ سب کچھ لیتے ہوئے چلتے ہیں، اس لیے انہیں آدتیہ کہا جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Which are the Ādityas? The twelve months of the year are these Ādityas. For these go, taking all this with them. Because they go taking all this, therefore they are called Ādityas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "¿Cuáles son los Ādityas? Los doce meses del año son estos Ādityas. Pues estos avanzan llevándose todo esto. Porque avanzan llevándose todo esto, por eso se llaman Ādityas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Quels sont les Ādityas ? Les douze mois de l'année sont ces Ādityas. Car ceux-ci vont en emportant tout cela. Parce qu'ils vont en emportant tout cela, on les appelle Ādityas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Welche sind die Ādityas? Die zwölf Monate des Jahres sind diese Ādityas. Denn diese gehen und nehmen alles dies mit sich. Weil sie gehen und alles dies mit sich nehmen, heißen sie Ādityas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quais são os Ādityas? Os doze meses do ano são estes Ādityas. Pois estes seguem levando tudo isto consigo. Porque seguem levando tudo isto, por isso são chamados Ādityas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Кто такие Адитьи? Двенадцать месяцев года — это и есть эти Адитьи. Ибо они идут, забирая всё это. Поскольку они идут, забирая всё это, их называют Адитьями.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "何者是阿提耶？一年的十二个月便是这些阿提耶。因为它们携带着这一切而行进，所以被称为阿提耶。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アーディティヤとは何か。一年の十二か月がこれらのアーディティヤである。これらはこの全てを携えて進むからである。全てを携えて進むゆえに、アーディティヤと呼ばれる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من هم الآدityas؟ الأشهر الاثنا عشر من السنة هي هؤلاء الآدityas. فإنها تمضي آخذةً كل هذا معها. ولأنها تمضي آخذةً كل هذا، سُمّيت آدityas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Siapakah Ādityas itu? Dua belas bulan dalam setahun itulah Ādityas. Sebab mereka berjalan membawa semua ini. Karena mereka berjalan membawa semua ini, maka disebut Ādityas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ศากัลยะถามว่า อาทิตย์คือใครบ้าง ท่านตอบว่า เดือนทั้งสิบสองของปีคืออาทิตย์เหล่านี้ เพราะอาทิตย์เหล่านี้ไปพร้อมกับรับเอาทุกสิ่งนี้ไป เนื่องจากไปพร้อมกับรับเอาทุกสิ่งนี้ จึงเรียกว่าอาทิตย์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cosmology",
    "time",
    "adityas"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.9.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.9.5/"
}