{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.2.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.2.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.4.2.2",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Janaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इन्धो ह वै नामैष योऽयं दक्षिणेऽक्षन् पुरुषः ।\nतं वा एतमिन्धं सन्तमिन्द्र इत्याचक्षते परोक्षेणैव ।\nपरोक्षप्रिया इव हि देवाः प्रत्यक्षद्विषः ॥ ४.२.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "indho ha vai nāmaiṣa yo'yaṃ dakṣiṇe'kṣan puruṣaḥ |\ntaṃ vā etamindhaṃ santamindra ityācakṣate parokṣeṇaiva |\nparokṣapriyā iva hi devāḥ pratyakṣadviṣaḥ || 4.2.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "indhaḥ",
      "meaning": "the kindler",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāma",
      "meaning": "by name",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakṣiṇe",
      "meaning": "in the right",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣan",
      "meaning": "eye",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indham",
      "meaning": "the kindler",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "santam",
      "meaning": "being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ācakṣate",
      "meaning": "they call",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parokṣeṇa",
      "meaning": "indirectly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parokṣapriyāḥ",
      "meaning": "fond of the indirect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratyakṣadviṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "hostile to the direct",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह इन्ध ही नाम से है, जो यह दाहिनी आँख में पुरुष है। उसी इन्ध को, जो है, इन्द्र कहते हैं, परोक्ष रूप से ही। क्योंकि देवता मानो परोक्ष प्रिय हैं, प्रत्यक्ष से द्वेष रखने वाले।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கண்ணின் வலப்புறத்தில் உள்ள இந்த புருஷனே இந்தன் என்ற பெயருடையவன். அந்த இந்தனாக இருப்பவனை மறைமுகமாகவே இந்திரன் என்று அழைக்கின்றனர். ஏனெனில் தேவர்கள் மறைபொருளை விரும்புபவர்கள், நேர்ப்பார்வையை வெறுப்பவர்கள் போல.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కుడి కంటిలో ఉన్న ఈ పురుషుడే ఇంధుడు అనే పేరు కలవాడు. ఆ ఇంధుడైన వానిని పరోక్షంగానే ఇంద్రుడు అని పిలుస్తారు. ఎందుకంటే దేవతలు పరోక్షాన్ని ఇష్టపడేవారు, ప్రత్యక్షాన్ని ద్వేషించేవారు వంటివారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಬಲಗಣ್ಣಿನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಈ ಪುರುಷನು ಇಂಧ ಎಂಬ ಹೆಸರಿನವನು. ಆ ಇಂಧನನ್ನೇ ಪರೋಕ್ಷವಾಗಿ ಇಂದ್ರ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. ದೇವತೆಗಳು ಪರೋಕ್ಷವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಿಯಿಸುವವರು, ಪ್ರತ್ಯಕ್ಷವನ್ನು ದ್ವೇಷಿಸುವವರಂತೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വലത്തെ കണ്ണിലുള്ള ഈ പുരുഷന് ഇന്ധൻ എന്നാണ് പേര്. ആ ഇന്ധനെത്തന്നെ പരോക്ഷമായി ഇന്ദ്രൻ എന്ന് വിളിക്കുന്നു. കാരണം ദേവന്മാർ പരോക്ഷത്തെ ഇഷ്ടപ്പെടുന്നവരും പ്രത്യക്ഷത്തെ വെറുക്കുന്നവരുമെന്നപോലെയാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ডান চোখের মধ্যে এই যে পুরুষ, তার নাম ইন্ধ। সেই ইন্ধ-রূপে বিরাজমানকে পরোক্ষভাবেই ইন্দ্র বলা হয়। কারণ দেবতারা পরোক্ষপ্রিয়, প্রত্যক্ষের প্রতি বিদ্বেষী।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "उजव्या डोळ्यातील हा पुरुष इंध नावाचा आहे. त्या इंधालाच परोक्षपणे इंद्र म्हणतात, कारण देव परोक्षप्रिय आणि प्रत्यक्षद्वेषी असल्यासारखे आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જમણી આંખમાં રહેલો આ પુરુષ ઇંધ નામનો છે. તે ઇંધને જ પરોક્ષ રીતે ઇન્દ્ર કહે છે, કેમ કે દેવો પરોક્ષપ્રિય અને પ્રત્યક્ષદ્વેષી જેવા છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੱਜੀ ਅੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋ ਇਹ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਇੰਧ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਇੰਧ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਪਰੋਕਸ਼ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਦਰ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਦੇਵਤੇ ਪਰੋਕਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਤੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਵੈਰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଡାହାଣ ଆଖିରେ ଥିବା ଏହି ପୁରୁଷ ଇନ୍ଧ ନାମରେ ଅଟନ୍ତି। ସେହି ଇନ୍ଧଙ୍କୁ ହିଁ ପରୋକ୍ଷରେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର କୁହାଯାଏ, କାରଣ ଦେବତାମାନେ ପରୋକ୍ଷପ୍ରିୟ ଓ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷଦ୍ବେଷୀ ଭଳି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "دائیں آنکھ میں جو یہ پرش ہے، اس کا نام اِندھ ہے۔ اسی اِندھ کو بالواسطہ طور پر اِندر کہا جاتا ہے، کیونکہ دیوتا بالواسطہ کو پسند کرتے ہیں اور براہِ راست سے بیزار ہوتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This person in the right eye is indeed named the Kindler. That which is the Kindler they call Indra, only indirectly, for the gods are, as it were, fond of the indirect and hostile to the direct.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Este Puruṣa del ojo derecho se llama, en efecto, Indhaḥ, el Encendedor. A quien es el Encendedor lo llaman Indra, solo indirectamente, pues los dioses, por así decir, aman lo indirecto y odian lo directo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Cette personne dans l'œil droit porte en effet le nom d'Indha, l'Allumeur. Celui qui est l'Allumeur, on l'appelle Indra, seulement indirectement, car les dieux, pour ainsi dire, aiment l'indirect et sont hostiles au direct.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Diese Person im rechten Auge heißt wahrlich Indha, der Entzünder. Den, der der Entzünder ist, nennt man Indra, nur indirekt, denn die Götter lieben gleichsam das Indirekte und sind dem Direkten feind.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Esta pessoa no olho direito chama-se, de fato, Indhaḥ, o Acendedor. Àquele que é o Acendedor chamam Indra, apenas indiretamente, pois os deuses, por assim dizer, amam o indireto e são hostis ao direto.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Этот пуруша в правом глазу и есть Индха, Разжигатель. Того, кто является Разжигателем, называют Индрой, но лишь косвенно, ибо боги, так сказать, любят косвенное и враждебны прямому.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "右眼中的这位补鲁沙，名为 Indha（点火者）。那作为点火者的存在，他们只是间接地称之为因陀罗，因为诸神可以说偏爱间接之物，而厌恶直接之物。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "右眼にいるこの人格は、まさにインダ（点火者）と名付けられる。その点火者を、人々は間接的にインドラと呼ぶ。神々は、いわば間接を好み、直接を嫌うからである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "إن هذا الشخص الذي في العين اليمنى يُسمّى حقًا «المُوقِد» (إندها). وذلك الموقِد يسمّونه إندرا، ولكن بطريق غير مباشر فحسب، لأن الآلهة كأنها تحب غير المباشر وتكره المباشر.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Pribadi di mata kanan ini sesungguhnya bernama Indha, sang Penyala. Yang adalah sang Penyala itu mereka sebut Indra, hanya secara tidak langsung, sebab para dewa, seolah-olah, menyukai yang tak langsung dan memusuhi yang langsung.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "บุรุษที่อยู่ในตาขวานี้มีชื่อว่า ผู้จุดไฟ สิ่งที่เป็นผู้จุดไฟนั้นเรียกว่าอินทร์ เรียกโดยอ้อมเท่านั้น เพราะเทพทั้งหลายโปรดสิ่งที่ไม่ปรากฏโดยตรง และไม่ชอบสิ่งที่ปรากฏโดยตรง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 4p” (revision 324841)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_4p&oldid=324841"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "self",
    "sun",
    "meditation"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.2.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.2.2/"
}