{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.18",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.18/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.4.3.18",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तद्यथा महामत्स्य उभे कूले अनुसंचरति पूर्वं चापरं च ।\nएवमेवायं पुरुष एतावुभावन्तावनुसंचरति स्वप्नान्तं च बुद्धान्तं च ॥ ४.३.१८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tadyathā mahāmatsya ubhe kūle anusaṃcarati pūrvaṃ cāparaṃ ca |\nevamevāyaṃ puruṣa etāvubhāvantāvanusaṃcarati svapnāntaṃ ca buddhāntaṃ ca || 4.3.18 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tad",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "just as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahā-matsyaḥ",
      "meaning": "great fish",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhe",
      "meaning": "both",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kūle",
      "meaning": "banks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anusaṃcarati",
      "meaning": "moves along",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvaṃ",
      "meaning": "the former",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aparaṃ",
      "meaning": "the latter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam eva",
      "meaning": "in the same way",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayaṃ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etau ubhau",
      "meaning": "both these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antau",
      "meaning": "ends",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anusaṃcarati",
      "meaning": "moves along",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svapnāntaṃ",
      "meaning": "the end of dreaming",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "buddhāntaṃ",
      "meaning": "the end of waking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे विशाल मत्स्य दोनों तटों के बीच, पूर्व और पश्चिम, विचरण करता है, वैसे ही यह पुरुष इन दोनों छोरों, स्वप्न के अंत और जागरण के अंत, के बीच विचरण करता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஒரு பெரிய மீன் இரு கரைகளுக்கிடையே, முன்னும் பின்னும், உலவுவது போல, இந்த புருஷனும் இந்த இரு எல்லைகளான கனவின் முடிவையும் விழிப்பின் முடிவையும் சுற்றி உலவுகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పెద్ద చేప రెండు ఒడ్ల మధ్య, ముందూ వెనుకా సంచరించినట్లే, ఈ పురుషుడు ఈ రెండు అంచులైన స్వప్నాంతాన్ని, జాగ్రదంతాన్ని చుట్టూ సంచరిస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಒಂದು ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮೀನು ಎರಡು ದಡಗಳ ನಡುವೆ, ಮುಂದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹಿಂದೆ ಸಂಚರಿಸುವಂತೆ, ಈ ಪುರುಷನು ಈ ಎರಡು ಅಂಚುಗಳಾದ ಕನಸಿನ ಅಂತ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಎಚ್ಚರದ ಅಂತ್ಯದ ನಡುವೆ ಸಂಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഒരു വലിയ മത്സ്യം രണ്ടു കരകൾക്കിടയിൽ, മുന്നിലും പിന്നിലും സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നതുപോലെ, ഈ പുരുഷൻ സ്വപ്നാന്തവും ഉണർവിന്റെ അന്തവുമായ ഈ രണ്ട് അതിരുകളിലൂടെ സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যেমন একটি বিশাল মাছ দুই তীরের মাঝে, পূর্বে ও পশ্চিমে বিচরণ করে, তেমনই এই পুরুষ স্বপ্নের শেষ ও জাগরণের শেষ, এই দুই প্রান্তে বিচরণ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जसा एक मोठा मासा दोन काठांच्या मध्ये, पुढे आणि मागे, संचार करतो, तसेच हा पुरुष स्वप्नाचा अंत आणि जागरणाचा अंत या दोन टोकांमध्ये संचार करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જેમ એક મોટી માછલી બે કિનારાઓ વચ્ચે, આગળ અને પાછળ, વિચરે છે, તેમ આ પુરુષ સ્વપ્નના અંત અને જાગૃતિના અંત, આ બે છેડાઓ વચ્ચે વિચરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਿਵੇਂ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਡੀ ਮੱਛੀ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਕਿਨਾਰਿਆਂ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ, ਅੱਗੇ ਅਤੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ, ਵਿਚਰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਇਹ ਪੁਰਖ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਸਿਰਿਆਂ, ਸੁਪਨੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਗਣ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ, ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਵਿਚਰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯେମିତି ଏକ ବଡ଼ ମାଛ ଦୁଇ କୂଳ ମଧ୍ୟରେ, ଆଗ ଓ ପାଛରେ, ବିଚରଣ କରେ, ସେମିତି ଏହି ପୁରୁଷ ଏହି ଦୁଇ ପ୍ରାନ୍ତ, ସ୍ୱପ୍ନର ଶେଷ ଓ ଜାଗରଣର ଶେଷ, ମଧ୍ୟରେ ବିଚରଣ କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جیسے ایک بڑی مچھلی دونوں کناروں کے درمیان، آگے اور پیچھے، سیر کرتی ہے، اسی طرح یہ پرش ان دونوں سرحدوں، خواب کے اختتام اور بیداری کے اختتام، کے درمیان سیر کرتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Just as a great fish moves along both banks, the earlier and the later, so this person moves along both these ends, the end of dreaming and the end of waking.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Así como un gran pez se mueve entre ambas orillas, la anterior y la posterior, así esta persona se mueve entre ambos extremos, el fin del sueño y el fin de la vigilia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "De même qu'un grand poisson se déplace le long des deux rives, l'antérieure et la postérieure, ainsi cette personne se déplace entre ces deux extrémités, la fin du rêve et la fin de la veille.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "So wie ein großer Fisch sich an beiden Ufern entlangbewegt, dem früheren und dem späteren, so bewegt sich diese Person zwischen diesen beiden Enden, dem Ende des Traumes und dem Ende des Wachens.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Assim como um grande peixe se move ao longo das duas margens, a anterior e a posterior, assim esta pessoa se move entre estes dois extremos, o fim do sonho e o fim da vigília.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Подобно тому как большая рыба движется вдоль обоих берегов, предыдущего и последующего, так и этот человек движется между этими двумя концами: концом сновидения и концом бодрствования.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "正如一条大鱼在两岸之间，在前在后地游动，这个补鲁沙也在这两端之间游动：梦境的终结与醒觉的终结。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "大きな魚が前と後の両岸に沿って動くように、この人（プルシャ）は夢の終わりと目覚めの終わり、この両端に沿って動く。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما تتحرّك سمكة كبيرة على الضفتين، الأولى والأخيرة، كذلك يتحرّك هذا البوروشا على هذين الطرفين: نهاية الحلم ونهاية اليقظة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti ikan besar bergerak di sepanjang kedua tepi, yang di depan dan yang di belakang, demikian pula orang ini bergerak di antara kedua ujung ini, akhir mimpi dan akhir keadaan terjaga.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เปรียบเหมือนปลาใหญ่ที่แหวกว่ายไปตามฝั่งทั้งสองข้าง ทั้งฝั่งก่อนและฝั่งหลัง บุรุษนี้ก็เช่นกัน แหวกว่ายไปตามที่สุดทั้งสองนี้ คือที่สุดของความฝันและที่สุดของการตื่น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 4p” (revision 324841)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_4p&oldid=324841"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dream",
    "waking",
    "self"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.3.18. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.18/"
}