{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.19",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.19/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.4.3.19",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Janaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तद्यथास्मिन्नाकाशे श्येनो वा सुपर्णो वा विपरिपत्य श्रान्तः संहत्य पक्षौ संलयायैव ध्रियते ।\nएवमेवायं पुरुष एतस्मा अन्ताय धवति ।\nयत्र सुप्तो न कं चन कामं कामयते न कं चन स्वप्नं पश्यति ॥ ४.३.१९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tadyathāsminnākāśe śyeno vā suparṇo vā viparipatya śrāntaḥ saṃhatya pakṣau saṃlayāyaiva dhriyate |\nevamevāyaṃ puruṣa etasmā antāya dhavati |\nyatra supto na kaṃ cana kāmaṃ kāmayate na kaṃ cana svapnaṃ paśyati || 4.3.19 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tad",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "just as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmin",
      "meaning": "in this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākāśe",
      "meaning": "in the sky",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śyenaḥ",
      "meaning": "hawk",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "suparṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "eagle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viparipatya",
      "meaning": "having flown about",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrāntaḥ",
      "meaning": "tired",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃhatya",
      "meaning": "folding",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pakṣau",
      "meaning": "its wings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃlayāya",
      "meaning": "toward its resting place",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhriyate",
      "meaning": "it is held (glides down)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "in the same way",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasmai",
      "meaning": "toward that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antāya",
      "meaning": "end, goal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhavati",
      "meaning": "runs, hastens",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatra",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "suptaḥ",
      "meaning": "asleep",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaṃ cana",
      "meaning": "any",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāmam",
      "meaning": "desire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāmayate",
      "meaning": "desires",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaṃ cana",
      "meaning": "any",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svapnam",
      "meaning": "dream",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśyati",
      "meaning": "sees",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे आकाश में बाज़ या गरुड़ उड़ते-उड़ते थककर पंख समेटकर अपने विश्राम-स्थान की ओर सहज ही उतर आता है, वैसे ही यह पुरुष उस अंत (विश्राम) की ओर दौड़ता है, जहाँ सोया हुआ वह न किसी कामना की इच्छा करता है और न कोई स्वप्न देखता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆகாயத்தில் பருந்தோ கருடனோ பறந்து களைத்துச் சிறகுகளை மடக்கி, தன் இருப்பிடத்தை நோக்கித் தானாகவே இறங்குவது போல, இந்த மனிதனும் அந்த இலக்கை நோக்கி விரைகிறான். அங்கே உறங்கும் அவன் எந்த ஆசையையும் விரும்புவதில்லை, எந்தக் கனவையும் காண்பதில்லை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆకాశంలో డేగ లేదా గరుడ పక్షి ఎగిరి అలసి రెక్కలు ముడిచి తన విశ్రాంతి స్థానానికి సహజంగా దిగుతుంది. అలాగే ఈ పురుషుడు ఆ గమ్యం వైపు పరుగెత్తుతాడు. అక్కడ నిద్రిస్తూ అతడు ఏ కోరికనూ కోరడు, ఏ కలనూ చూడడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆಕಾಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಹದ್ದು ಅಥವಾ ಗರುಡ ಹಾರಿ ದಣಿದು ರೆಕ್ಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮಡಚಿ ತನ್ನ ನೆಲೆಯತ್ತ ಸಹಜವಾಗಿ ಇಳಿಯುವಂತೆ, ಈ ಪುರುಷನೂ ಆ ಗುರಿಯ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಓಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಅಲ್ಲಿ ನಿದ್ರಿಸುವವನು ಯಾವ ಕಾಮನೆಯನ್ನೂ ಬಯಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ, ಯಾವ ಕನಸನ್ನೂ ಕಾಣುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആകാശത്ത് പരുന്തോ ഗരുഡനോ പറന്നു ക്ഷീണിച്ച് ചിറകുകൾ മടക്കി തന്റെ ഇരിപ്പിടത്തിലേക്ക് സ്വാഭാവികമായി ഇറങ്ങുന്നതുപോലെ, ഈ പുരുഷനും ആ ലക്ഷ്യത്തിലേക്ക് ഓടുന്നു. അവിടെ ഉറങ്ങുന്നവൻ ഒരു കാമനയും ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നില്ല, ഒരു സ്വപ്നവും കാണുന്നില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আকাশে বাজ বা গরুড় উড়ে ক্লান্ত হয়ে পাখা গুটিয়ে নিজের আশ্রয়ের দিকে স্বাভাবিকভাবে নেমে আসে, তেমনি এই পুরুষও সেই লক্ষ্যের দিকে ধাবিত হয়। সেখানে ঘুমন্ত সে কোনো কামনা করে না, কোনো স্বপ্নও দেখে না।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आकाशात ससाणा किंवा गरुड उडून थकून पंख मिटून आपल्या विश्रांतिस्थानाकडे सहज उतरतो, त्याचप्रमाणे हा पुरुष त्या अंताकडे धावतो. तेथे झोपलेला तो कोणत्याही कामनेची इच्छा करत नाही आणि कोणतेही स्वप्न पाहत नाही.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આકાશમાં બાજ કે ગરુડ ઊડીને થાકી પાંખો સંકોરી પોતાના વિશ્રામસ્થાન તરફ સહજ રીતે ઊતરે છે, તેવી જ રીતે આ પુરુષ તે અંત તરફ દોડે છે. ત્યાં સૂતેલો તે કોઈ કામના ઇચ્છતો નથી કે કોઈ સ્વપ્ન જોતો નથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਸਮਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਾਜ਼ ਜਾਂ ਗਰੁੜ ਉੱਡ ਕੇ ਥੱਕ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਖੰਭ ਸਮੇਟ ਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਵੱਲ ਸਹਿਜੇ ਹੀ ਉੱਤਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਇਹ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਉਸ ਅੰਤ ਵੱਲ ਦੌੜਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉੱਥੇ ਸੁੱਤਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਕਾਮਨਾ ਦੀ ਇੱਛਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਕੋਈ ਸੁਪਨਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਦੇਖਦਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆକାଶରେ ଶ୍ୟେନ ବା ସୁପର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଉଡ଼ି କ୍ଳାନ୍ତ ହୋଇ ପକ୍ଷ ସଂକୋଚନ କରି ନିଜ ବିଶ୍ରାମସ୍ଥଳକୁ ସହଜରେ ଓହ୍ଲାଏ, ସେହିପରି ଏହି ପୁରୁଷ ସେହି ଅନ୍ତ ଦିଗରେ ଧାଇଁଥାଏ। ସେଠାରେ ଶୋଇଥିବା ସେ କୌଣସି କାମନା କରେ ନାହିଁ କିମ୍ବା କୌଣସି ସ୍ୱପ୍ନ ଦେଖେ ନାହିଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جیسے آسمان میں باز یا گرُڑ اڑتے اڑتے تھک کر اپنے پر سمیٹ کر اپنے ٹھکانے کی طرف خود بخود اتر آتا ہے، اسی طرح یہ انسان اس انجام کی طرف دوڑتا ہے۔ وہاں سویا ہوا وہ نہ کسی خواہش کی تمنا کرتا ہے اور نہ کوئی خواب دیکھتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Just as a hawk or an eagle, flying about in the sky and tired, folds its wings and glides down to its resting place, so this person hastens toward that end, where, asleep, he desires no desire and sees no dream.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Así como un halcón o un águila, tras volar por el cielo y cansarse, pliega sus alas y desciende hacia su lugar de reposo, así esta persona corre hacia aquel fin, donde, dormido, no desea ningún deseo ni ve ningún sueño.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "De même qu'un faucon ou un aigle, après avoir volé dans le ciel et s'être fatigué, replie ses ailes et descend vers son lieu de repos, ainsi cette personne se hâte vers cette fin, où, endormie, elle ne désire aucun désir et ne voit aucun rêve.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "So wie ein Falke oder Adler, der am Himmel umhergeflogen und müde geworden ist, die Flügel faltet und zu seinem Ruheplatz hinabgleitet, so eilt dieser Mensch zu jenem Ziel, wo er im Schlaf kein Verlangen hegt und keinen Traum sieht.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Assim como um falcão ou uma águia, após voar pelo céu e cansar-se, dobra as asas e desce ao seu lugar de repouso, assim esta pessoa corre para aquele fim, onde, adormecida, não deseja nenhum desejo nem vê nenhum sonho.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как сокол или орёл, полетав в небе и устав, складывает крылья и опускается к месту своего покоя, так и этот человек стремится к той цели, где, спящий, он ни к чему не стремится и никакого сна не видит.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "就像鹰或金翅鸟在天空中飞翔疲倦后，收拢双翼，自然地降落到它的栖息之处，这个人也奔向那个归宿，在那里，他熟睡时既不生欲望，也不见任何梦境。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "空を飛び回って疲れた鷹や鷲が翼をたたみ、自分の休息の場所へ自然に降りてゆくように、この人もその終わりへと急ぐ。そこでは眠る者はいかなる欲望も望まず、いかなる夢も見ない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما ينزل الصقر أو النسر بعد أن يحلق في السماء ويتعب، فيطوي جناحيه ويهبط إلى مقره، هكذا يسرع هذا الإنسان نحو تلك الغاية، حيث لا يشتهي وهو نائم أي شهوة ولا يرى أي حلم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti elang atau garuda yang terbang di angkasa lalu lelah, melipat sayapnya dan meluncur turun ke tempat peristirahatannya, demikian pula manusia ini bergegas menuju akhir itu, di mana ia yang tertidur tidak menginginkan keinginan apa pun dan tidak melihat mimpi apa pun.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เปรียบเหมือนเหยี่ยวหรือนกอินทรีที่บินวนอยู่บนท้องฟ้า เมื่อเหนื่อยแล้วก็หุบปีกทั้งสองลงสู่ที่พักของตน บุรุษนี้ก็เช่นกัน รีบมุ่งไปยังที่สุดนั้น ที่ซึ่งเมื่อหลับแล้วไม่ปรารถนากามารมณ์ใดๆ และไม่เห็นความฝันใดๆ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 4p” (revision 324841)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_4p&oldid=324841"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dreamless-sleep",
    "atman",
    "rest"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.3.19. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.19/"
}