{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.23",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.23/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.4.3.23",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Janaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यद्वै तन्न पश्यति पश्यन् वै तन्न पश्यति ।\nन हि द्रष्टुर्दृष्टेर्विपरिलोपो विद्यतेऽविनाशित्वान् ।\nन तु तद्द्वितीयमस्ति ततोऽन्यद्विभक्तं यत्पश्येत् ॥ ४.३.२३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yadvai tanna paśyati paśyan vai tanna paśyati |\nna hi draṣṭurdṛṣṭerviparilopo vidyate'vināśitvān |\nna tu taddvitīyamasti tato'nyadvibhaktaṃ yatpaśyet || 4.3.23 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yad",
      "meaning": "when, where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśyati",
      "meaning": "sees",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśyan",
      "meaning": "seeing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśyati",
      "meaning": "sees",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "draṣṭuḥ",
      "meaning": "of the seer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛṣṭeḥ",
      "meaning": "of the seeing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viparilopaḥ",
      "meaning": "cessation, destruction",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyate",
      "meaning": "is found",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avināśitvāt",
      "meaning": "because of imperishability",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvitīyam",
      "meaning": "a second thing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asti",
      "meaning": "there is",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tataḥ",
      "meaning": "from that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyat",
      "meaning": "other",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibhaktam",
      "meaning": "separate, distinct",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśyet",
      "meaning": "might see",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब वह कुछ नहीं देखता, तब भी देखते हुए वह वास्तव में कुछ नहीं देखता। द्रष्टा की दृष्टि का कभी लोप नहीं होता, क्योंकि वह अविनाशी है। किन्तु उससे भिन्न कोई दूसरी वस्तु नहीं है जिसे वह देख सके।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அது எதையும் பார்க்காதபோது, பார்க்கும்போதும் அது உண்மையில் எதையும் பார்ப்பதில்லை. பார்ப்பவனின் பார்வை ஒருபோதும் அழிவதில்லை, ஏனெனில் அது அழியாதது. ஆனால் அதைத் தவிர வேறொரு பொருள் இல்லை, அதை அது பார்க்கக்கூடியது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అది దేనినీ చూడనప్పుడు, చూస్తున్నప్పుడు కూడా అది నిజంగా ఏదీ చూడదు. చూసేవాడి దృష్టికి ఎప్పుడూ నాశనం ఉండదు, ఎందుకంటే అది నాశనం లేనిది. కానీ దానికి భిన్నమైన రెండవ వస్తువు లేదు, అది చూడగలిగేది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅದು ಏನನ್ನೂ ನೋಡದಿದ್ದಾಗ, ನೋಡುತ್ತಿರುವಾಗಲೂ ಅದು ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಏನನ್ನೂ ನೋಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ನೋಡುವವನ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಗೆ ಎಂದಿಗೂ ನಾಶವಿಲ್ಲ, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಅದು ಅವಿನಾಶಿ. ಆದರೆ ಅದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಭಿನ್ನವಾದ ಎರಡನೆಯ ವಸ್ತು ಇಲ್ಲ, ಅದನ್ನು ಅದು ನೋಡಬಹುದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അത് ഒന്നും കാണാത്തപ്പോൾ, കാണുമ്പോഴും അത് യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ ഒന്നും കാണുന്നില്ല. ദ്രഷ്ടാവിന്റെ ദർശനത്തിന് ഒരിക്കലും നാശമില്ല, കാരണം അത് അവിനാശിയാണ്. എന്നാൽ അതിനപ്പുറം അത് കാണാവുന്ന മറ്റൊരു വസ്തുവില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি যখন কিছু দেখেন না, তখনও দেখতে দেখতে তিনি প্রকৃতপক্ষে কিছু দেখেন না। দ্রষ্টার দৃষ্টির কখনও বিনাশ হয় না, কারণ তা অবিনাশী। কিন্তু তাঁর থেকে ভিন্ন দ্বিতীয় কোনো বস্তু নেই যা তিনি দেখতে পারেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ते काही पाहत नसताना, पाहताना देखील ते खरोखर काही पाहत नाही. द्रष्ट्याच्या दृष्टीचा कधीच लोप होत नाही, कारण ती अविनाशी आहे. पण त्याहून भिन्न असे दुसरे काही नाही जे त्याने पाहावे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે કંઈ ન જુએ ત્યારે, જોતાં છતાં તે ખરેખર કંઈ જોતું નથી. દ્રષ્ટાની દૃષ્ટિનો કદી લોપ થતો નથી, કારણ કે તે અવિનાશી છે. પરંતુ તેનાથી ભિન્ન બીજી કોઈ વસ્તુ નથી જે તે જુએ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਵੇਖਦਾ, ਤਾਂ ਵੇਖਦਿਆਂ ਵੀ ਉਹ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਵੇਖਦਾ। ਵੇਖਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੀ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਦਾ ਕਦੇ ਨਾਸ਼ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਅਵਿਨਾਸ਼ੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਕੋਈ ਦੂਜੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਨਹੀਂ ਜੋ ਉਹ ਵੇਖ ਸਕੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ କିଛି ଦେଖେ ନାହିଁ ବେଳେ, ଦେଖୁଥିଲା ବେଳେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ କିଛି ଦେଖେ ନାହିଁ। ଦ୍ରଷ୍ଟାର ଦୃଷ୍ଟିର କଦାପି ଲୋପ ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ, କାରଣ ତାହା ଅବିନାଶୀ। କିନ୍ତୁ ତାହାଠାରୁ ଭିନ୍ନ ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ବସ୍ତୁ ନାହିଁ ଯାହା ସେ ଦେଖିପାରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جب وہ کچھ نہیں دیکھتا، تب بھی دیکھتے ہوئے وہ حقیقت میں کچھ نہیں دیکھتا۔ دیکھنے والے کی بصیرت کا کبھی زوال نہیں ہوتا، کیونکہ وہ لافانی ہے۔ مگر اس سے مختلف کوئی دوسری چیز نہیں جسے وہ دیکھ سکے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "When it does not see anything, then, seeing, it in truth does not see. For the seer's seeing is never destroyed, because it is imperishable. But there is no second thing, separate from it, that it could see.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuando no ve nada, entonces, aunque ve, en verdad no ve. Pues la visión del vidente nunca se destruye, porque es imperecedera. Pero no hay una segunda cosa, distinta de él, que pueda ver.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Lorsqu'il ne voit rien, alors, voyant, il ne voit en vérité pas. Car la vision du voyant ne se détruit jamais, parce qu'elle est impérissable. Mais il n'y a pas de seconde chose, distincte de lui, qu'il pourrait voir.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wenn es nichts sieht, sieht es doch, indem es sieht, in Wahrheit nicht. Denn das Sehen des Sehenden geht niemals zugrunde, weil es unvergänglich ist. Doch es gibt kein zweites, davon getrenntes Ding, das es sehen könnte.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando não vê nada, então, vendo, na verdade não vê. Pois a visão do vidente nunca se destrói, porque é imperecível. Mas não há uma segunda coisa, separada dele, que ele possa ver.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда он ничего не видит, то, видя, на самом деле он не видит. Ибо видение видящего никогда не разрушается, так как оно нетленно. Но нет второй вещи, отличной от него, которую он мог бы увидеть.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "当它什么也不见时，虽然看着，实际上并不见。见者的见从不毁灭，因为它是不灭的。然而没有与它分离的第二个事物可供它去看。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それが何も見ないとき、見ながらも実際には何も見ていない。見る者の見ることは決して滅びることがない、それは不滅だからである。しかし、それとは別の第二のものは存在せず、それが見ることのできるものはない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "حين لا يرى شيئًا، فإنه وهو يرى لا يرى في الحقيقة. فرؤية الرائي لا تفنى أبدًا، لأنها غير فانية. ولكن ليس هناك شيء ثانٍ منفصل عنه يمكن أن يراه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketika ia tidak melihat apa pun, maka sambil melihat, sesungguhnya ia tidak melihat. Penglihatan sang pelihat tidak pernah musnah, karena ia tidak binasa. Tetapi tidak ada hal kedua, terpisah darinya, yang dapat ia lihat.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อไม่เห็นสิ่งใด แม้เห็นอยู่ ก็ชื่อว่าไม่เห็นแท้จริง เพราะการเห็นของผู้เห็นไม่มีวันถูกทำลาย เพราะเป็นอวินาศ แต่ไม่มีสิ่งที่สองแยกต่างหากจากสิ่งนั้น ที่จะให้เห็นได้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 4p” (revision 324841)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_4p&oldid=324841"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "seeing",
    "non-duality",
    "imperishability"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.3.23. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.23/"
}