{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.24",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.24/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.4.3.24",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Janaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यद्वै तन्न जिघ्रति जिघ्रन् वै तन्न जिघ्रति ।\nन हि घ्रातुर्घ्रातेर्विपरिलोपो विद्यतेऽविनाशित्वात् ।\nन तु तद्द्वितीयमस्ति ततोऽन्यद्विभक्तं यज्जिघ्रेत् ॥ ४.३.२४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yadvai tanna jighrati jighran vai tanna jighrati |\nna hi ghrāturghrāterviparilopo vidyate'vināśitvāt |\nna tu taddvitīyamasti tato'nyadvibhaktaṃ yajjighret || 4.3.24 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yad",
      "meaning": "when, where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jighrati",
      "meaning": "smells",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jighran",
      "meaning": "smelling",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jighrati",
      "meaning": "smells",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghrātuḥ",
      "meaning": "of the smeller",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghrāteḥ",
      "meaning": "of the smelling",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viparilopaḥ",
      "meaning": "cessation, destruction",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyate",
      "meaning": "is found",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avināśitvāt",
      "meaning": "because of imperishability",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvitīyam",
      "meaning": "a second thing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asti",
      "meaning": "there is",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tataḥ",
      "meaning": "from that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyat",
      "meaning": "other",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibhaktam",
      "meaning": "separate, distinct",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jighret",
      "meaning": "might smell",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब वह कुछ नहीं सूँघता, तब भी सूँघते हुए वह वास्तव में कुछ नहीं सूँघता। सूँघने वाले की गंध-शक्ति का कभी लोप नहीं होता, क्योंकि वह अविनाशी है। किन्तु उससे भिन्न कोई दूसरी वस्तु नहीं है जिसे वह सूँघ सके।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அது எதையும் முகராதபோது, முகர்ந்தாலும் அது உண்மையில் எதையும் முகர்வதில்லை. முகர்பவனின் முகரும் திறன் ஒருபோதும் அழிவதில்லை, ஏனெனில் அது அழியாதது. ஆனால் அதைத் தவிர வேறொரு பொருள் இல்லை, அதை அது முகரக்கூடியது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అది దేనినీ వాసన చూడనప్పుడు, వాసన చూస్తున్నప్పుడు కూడా అది నిజంగా ఏదీ వాసన చూడదు. వాసన చూసేవాడి ఘ్రాణశక్తికి ఎప్పుడూ నాశనం ఉండదు, ఎందుకంటే అది నాశనం లేనిది. కానీ దానికి భిన్నమైన రెండవ వస్తువు లేదు, అది వాసన చూడగలిగేది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅದು ಏನನ್ನೂ ಮೂಸದಿದ್ದಾಗ, ಮೂಸುತ್ತಿರುವಾಗಲೂ ಅದು ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಏನನ್ನೂ ಮೂಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಮೂಸುವವನ ಘ್ರಾಣಶಕ್ತಿಗೆ ಎಂದಿಗೂ ನಾಶವಿಲ್ಲ, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಅದು ಅವಿನಾಶಿ. ಆದರೆ ಅದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಭಿನ್ನವಾದ ಎರಡನೆಯ ವಸ್ತು ಇಲ್ಲ, ಅದನ್ನು ಅದು ಮೂಸಬಹುದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അത് ഒന്നും മണക്കാത്തപ്പോൾ, മണക്കുമ്പോഴും അത് യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ ഒന്നും മണക്കുന്നില്ല. ഘ്രാതാവിന്റെ ഘ്രാണശക്തിക്ക് ഒരിക്കലും നാശമില്ല, കാരണം അത് അവിനാശിയാണ്. എന്നാൽ അതിനപ്പുറം അത് മണക്കാവുന്ന മറ്റൊരു വസ്തുവില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি যখন কিছু আঘ্রাণ করেন না, তখনও আঘ্রাণ করতে করতে তিনি প্রকৃতপক্ষে কিছু আঘ্রাণ করেন না। ঘ্রাতার ঘ্রাণশক্তির কখনও বিনাশ হয় না, কারণ তা অবিনাশী। কিন্তু তাঁর থেকে ভিন্ন দ্বিতীয় কোনো বস্তু নেই যা তিনি আঘ্রাণ করতে পারেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ते काही हुंगत नसताना, हुंगताना देखील ते खरोखर काही हुंगत नाही. घ्राता याच्या घ्राणशक्तीचा कधीच लोप होत नाही, कारण ती अविनाशी आहे. पण त्याहून भिन्न असे दुसरे काही नाही जे त्याने हुंगावे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે કંઈ ન સૂંઘે ત્યારે, સૂંઘતાં છતાં તે ખરેખર કંઈ સૂંઘતું નથી. ઘ્રાતાની ઘ્રાણશક્તિનો કદી લોપ થતો નથી, કારણ કે તે અવિનાશી છે. પરંતુ તેનાથી ભિન્ન બીજી કોઈ વસ્તુ નથી જે તે સૂંઘે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੁੰਘਦਾ, ਤਾਂ ਸੁੰਘਦਿਆਂ ਵੀ ਉਹ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੁੰਘਦਾ। ਸੁੰਘਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੀ ਘ੍ਰਾਣ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦਾ ਕਦੇ ਨਾਸ਼ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਅਵਿਨਾਸ਼ੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਕੋਈ ਦੂਜੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਨਹੀਂ ਜੋ ਉਹ ਸੁੰਘ ਸਕੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ କିଛି ଆଘ୍ରାଣ କରେ ନାହିଁ ବେଳେ, ଆଘ୍ରାଣ କରୁଥିଲା ବେଳେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ କିଛି ଆଘ୍ରାଣ କରେ ନାହିଁ। ଆଘ୍ରାତାର ଘ୍ରାଣଶକ୍ତିର କଦାପି ଲୋପ ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ, କାରଣ ତାହା ଅବିନାଶୀ। କିନ୍ତୁ ତାହାଠାରୁ ଭିନ୍ନ ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ବସ୍ତୁ ନାହିଁ ଯାହା ସେ ଆଘ୍ରାଣ କରିପାରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جب وہ کچھ نہیں سونگھتا، تب بھی سونگھتے ہوئے وہ حقیقت میں کچھ نہیں سونگھتا۔ سونگھنے والے کی سونگھنے کی قوت کا کبھی زوال نہیں ہوتا، کیونکہ وہ لافانی ہے۔ مگر اس سے مختلف کوئی دوسری چیز نہیں جسے وہ سونگھ سکے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "When it does not smell anything, then, smelling, it in truth does not smell. For the smeller's power of smelling is never destroyed, because it is imperishable. But there is no second thing, separate from it, that it could smell.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuando no huele nada, entonces, aunque huele, en verdad no huele. Pues la capacidad de oler del que huele nunca se destruye, porque es imperecedera. Pero no hay una segunda cosa, distinta de él, que pueda oler.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Lorsqu'il ne sent rien, alors, sentant, il ne sent en vérité pas. Car la faculté olfactive du sentant ne se détruit jamais, parce qu'elle est impérissable. Mais il n'y a pas de seconde chose, distincte de lui, qu'il pourrait sentir.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wenn es nichts riecht, riecht es doch, indem es riecht, in Wahrheit nicht. Denn die Riechkraft des Riechenden geht niemals zugrunde, weil sie unvergänglich ist. Doch es gibt kein zweites, davon getrenntes Ding, das es riechen könnte.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando não cheira nada, então, cheirando, na verdade não cheira. Pois a capacidade de cheirar do que cheira nunca se destrói, porque é imperecível. Mas não há uma segunda coisa, separada dele, que ele possa cheirar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда он ничего не обоняет, то, обоняя, на самом деле он не обоняет. Ибо способность обоняния обонятеля никогда не разрушается, так как она нетленна. Но нет второй вещи, отличной от него, которую он мог бы обонять.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "当它什么也不嗅时，虽然嗅着，实际上并不嗅。嗅者的嗅觉从不毁灭，因为它是不灭的。然而没有与它分离的第二个事物可供它去嗅。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それが何も嗅がないとき、嗅ぎながらも実際には何も嗅いでいない。嗅ぐ者の嗅覚は決して滅びることがない、それは不滅だからである。しかし、それとは別の第二のものは存在せず、それが嗅ぐことのできるものはない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "حين لا يشم شيئًا، فإنه وهو يشم لا يشم في الحقيقة. فقدرة الشامّ على الشم لا تفنى أبدًا، لأنها غير فانية. ولكن ليس هناك شيء ثانٍ منفصل عنه يمكن أن يشمه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketika ia tidak mencium apa pun, maka sambil mencium, sesungguhnya ia tidak mencium. Daya penciuman sang pencium tidak pernah musnah, karena ia tidak binasa. Tetapi tidak ada hal kedua, terpisah darinya, yang dapat ia cium.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อไม่ได้กลิ่นสิ่งใด แม้ดมอยู่ ก็ชื่อว่าไม่ได้กลิ่นแท้จริง เพราะการดมกลิ่นของผู้ดมไม่มีวันถูกทำลาย เพราะเป็นอวินาศ แต่ไม่มีสิ่งที่สองแยกต่างหากจากสิ่งนั้น ที่จะให้ดมได้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 4p” (revision 324841)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_4p&oldid=324841"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "smelling",
    "non-duality",
    "imperishability"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.3.24. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.24/"
}