{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.25",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.25/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.4.3.25",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Janaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यद्वै तन्न रसयति रसयन् वै तन्न रसयति ।\nन हि रसयितू रसयतेर्विपरिलोपो विद्यतेऽविनाशित्वात् ।\nन तु तद्द्वितीयमस्ति ततोऽन्यद्विभक्तं यद्रसयेत् ॥ ४.३.२५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yadvai tanna rasayati rasayan vai tanna rasayati |\nna hi rasayitū rasayaterviparilopo vidyate'vināśitvāt |\nna tu taddvitīyamasti tato'nyadvibhaktaṃ yadrasayet || 4.3.25 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yad",
      "meaning": "when, where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasayati",
      "meaning": "tastes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasayan",
      "meaning": "tasting",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasayati",
      "meaning": "tastes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasayitṛ",
      "meaning": "of the taster",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasayateḥ",
      "meaning": "of the tasting",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viparilopaḥ",
      "meaning": "cessation, destruction",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyate",
      "meaning": "is found",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avināśitvāt",
      "meaning": "because of imperishability",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvitīyam",
      "meaning": "a second thing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asti",
      "meaning": "there is",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tataḥ",
      "meaning": "from that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyat",
      "meaning": "other",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibhaktam",
      "meaning": "separate, distinct",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasayet",
      "meaning": "might taste",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब वह कुछ नहीं चखता, तब भी चखते हुए वह वास्तव में कुछ नहीं चखता। स्वाद लेने वाले की रसना-शक्ति का कभी लोप नहीं होता, क्योंकि वह अविनाशी है। किन्तु उससे भिन्न कोई दूसरी वस्तु नहीं है जिसे वह चख सके।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அது எதையும் சுவைக்காதபோது, சுவைத்தாலும் அது உண்மையில் எதையும் சுவைப்பதில்லை. சுவைப்பவனின் சுவைக்கும் திறன் ஒருபோதும் அழிவதில்லை, ஏனெனில் அது அழியாதது. ஆனால் அதைத் தவிர வேறொரு பொருள் இல்லை, அதை அது சுவைக்கக்கூடியது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అది దేనినీ రుచి చూడనప్పుడు, రుచి చూస్తున్నప్పుడు కూడా అది నిజంగా ఏదీ రుచి చూడదు. రుచి చూసేవాడి రసనశక్తికి ఎప్పుడూ నాశనం ఉండదు, ఎందుకంటే అది నాశనం లేనిది. కానీ దానికి భిన్నమైన రెండవ వస్తువు లేదు, అది రుచి చూడగలిగేది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅದು ಏನನ್ನೂ ರುಚಿ ನೋಡದಿದ್ದಾಗ, ರುಚಿ ನೋಡುತ್ತಿರುವಾಗಲೂ ಅದು ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಏನನ್ನೂ ರುಚಿ ನೋಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ರುಚಿ ನೋಡುವವನ ರಸನಶಕ್ತಿಗೆ ಎಂದಿಗೂ ನಾಶವಿಲ್ಲ, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಅದು ಅವಿನಾಶಿ. ಆದರೆ ಅದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಭಿನ್ನವಾದ ಎರಡನೆಯ ವಸ್ತು ಇಲ್ಲ, ಅದನ್ನು ಅದು ರುಚಿ ನೋಡಬಹುದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അത് ഒന്നും രുചിക്കാത്തപ്പോൾ, രുചിക്കുമ്പോഴും അത് യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ ഒന്നും രുചിക്കുന്നില്ല. രസയിതാവിന്റെ രുചിശക്തിക്ക് ഒരിക്കലും നാശമില്ല, കാരണം അത് അവിനാശിയാണ്. എന്നാൽ അതിനപ്പുറം അത് രുചിക്കാവുന്ന മറ്റൊരു വസ്തുവില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি যখন কিছু আস্বাদন করেন না, তখনও আস্বাদন করতে করতে তিনি প্রকৃতপক্ষে কিছু আস্বাদন করেন না। আস্বাদয়িতার রসনাশক্তির কখনও বিনাশ হয় না, কারণ তা অবিনাশী। কিন্তু তাঁর থেকে ভিন্ন দ্বিতীয় কোনো বস্তু নেই যা তিনি আস্বাদন করতে পারেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ते काही चाखत नसताना, चाखताना देखील ते खरोखर काही चाखत नाही. रस घेणाऱ्याच्या रसनशक्तीचा कधीच लोप होत नाही, कारण ती अविनाशी आहे. पण त्याहून भिन्न असे दुसरे काही नाही जे त्याने चाखावे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે કંઈ ન ચાખે ત્યારે, ચાખતાં છતાં તે ખરેખર કંઈ ચાખતું નથી. રસયિતાની રસનશક્તિનો કદી લોપ થતો નથી, કારણ કે તે અવિનાશી છે. પરંતુ તેનાથી ભિન્ન બીજી કોઈ વસ્તુ નથી જે તે ચાખે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਚੱਖਦਾ, ਤਾਂ ਚੱਖਦਿਆਂ ਵੀ ਉਹ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਚੱਖਦਾ। ਚੱਖਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੀ ਰਸਨਾ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦਾ ਕਦੇ ਨਾਸ਼ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਅਵਿਨਾਸ਼ੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਕੋਈ ਦੂਜੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਨਹੀਂ ਜੋ ਉਹ ਚੱਖ ਸਕੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ କିଛି ସ୍ୱାଦ ନେଉନାହିଁ ବେଳେ, ସ୍ୱାଦ ନେଉଥିଲା ବେଳେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ କିଛି ସ୍ୱାଦ ନେଉନାହିଁ। ରସୟିତାର ରସନଶକ୍ତିର କଦାପି ଲୋପ ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ, କାରଣ ତାହା ଅବିନାଶୀ। କିନ୍ତୁ ତାହାଠାରୁ ଭିନ୍ନ ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ବସ୍ତୁ ନାହିଁ ଯାହା ସେ ସ୍ୱାଦ ନେଇପାରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جب وہ کچھ نہیں چکھتا، تب بھی چکھتے ہوئے وہ حقیقت میں کچھ نہیں چکھتا۔ چکھنے والے کی ذائقہ کی قوت کا کبھی زوال نہیں ہوتا، کیونکہ وہ لافانی ہے۔ مگر اس سے مختلف کوئی دوسری چیز نہیں جسے وہ چکھ سکے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "When it does not taste anything, then, tasting, it in truth does not taste. For the taster's power of tasting is never destroyed, because it is imperishable. But there is no second thing, separate from it, that it could taste.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuando no saborea nada, entonces, aunque saborea, en verdad no saborea. Pues la capacidad de gustar del que saborea nunca se destruye, porque es imperecedera. Pero no hay una segunda cosa, distinta de él, que pueda saborear.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Lorsqu'il ne goûte rien, alors, goûtant, il ne goûte en vérité pas. Car la faculté gustative du goûteur ne se détruit jamais, parce qu'elle est impérissable. Mais il n'y a pas de seconde chose, distincte de lui, qu'il pourrait goûter.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wenn es nichts schmeckt, schmeckt es doch, indem es schmeckt, in Wahrheit nicht. Denn die Schmeckkraft des Schmeckenden geht niemals zugrunde, weil sie unvergänglich ist. Doch es gibt kein zweites, davon getrenntes Ding, das es schmecken könnte.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando não saboreia nada, então, saboreando, na verdade não saboreia. Pois a capacidade de saborear do que saboreia nunca se destrói, porque é imperecível. Mas não há uma segunda coisa, separada dele, que ele possa saborear.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда он ничего не вкушает, то, вкушая, на самом деле он не вкушает. Ибо способность вкушения вкушающего никогда не разрушается, так как она нетленна. Но нет второй вещи, отличной от него, которую он мог бы вкусить.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "当它什么也不尝时，虽然尝着，实际上并不尝。品尝者的味觉从不毁灭，因为它是不灭的。然而没有与它分离的第二个事物可供它去尝。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それが何も味わわないとき、味わいながらも実際には何も味わっていない。味わう者の味覚は決して滅びることがない、それは不滅だからである。しかし、それとは別の第二のものは存在せず、それが味わうことのできるものはない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "حين لا يذوق شيئًا، فإنه وهو يذوق لا يذوق في الحقيقة. فقدرة الذائق على الذوق لا تفنى أبدًا، لأنها غير فانية. ولكن ليس هناك شيء ثانٍ منفصل عنه يمكن أن يذوقه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketika ia tidak mengecap apa pun, maka sambil mengecap, sesungguhnya ia tidak mengecap. Daya pengecapan sang pengecap tidak pernah musnah, karena ia tidak binasa. Tetapi tidak ada hal kedua, terpisah darinya, yang dapat ia kecap.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อไม่ลิ้มรสสิ่งใด แม้ลิ้มอยู่ ก็ชื่อว่าไม่ได้ลิ้มรสแท้จริง เพราะการลิ้มรสของผู้ลิ้มไม่มีวันถูกทำลาย เพราะเป็นอวินาศ แต่ไม่มีสิ่งที่สองแยกต่างหากจากสิ่งนั้น ที่จะให้ลิ้มรสได้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 4p” (revision 324841)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_4p&oldid=324841"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "tasting",
    "non-duality",
    "imperishability"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.3.25. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.25/"
}