{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.26",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.26/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.4.3.26",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Janaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यद्वै तन्न वदति वदन् वै तन्न वदति ।\nन हि वक्तुर्वक्तेर्विपरिलोपो विद्यतेऽविनाशित्वात् ।\nन तु तद्द्वितीयमस्ति ततोऽन्यद्विभक्तं यद्वदेत् ॥ ४.३.२६ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yadvai tanna vadati vadan vai tanna vadati |\nna hi vakturvakterviparilopo vidyate'vināśitvāt |\nna tu taddvitīyamasti tato'nyadvibhaktaṃ yadvadet || 4.3.26 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yad",
      "meaning": "when, where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vadati",
      "meaning": "speaks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vadan",
      "meaning": "speaking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vadati",
      "meaning": "speaks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaktuḥ",
      "meaning": "of the speaker",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vakteḥ",
      "meaning": "of the speaking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viparilopaḥ",
      "meaning": "cessation, destruction",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyate",
      "meaning": "is found",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avināśitvāt",
      "meaning": "because of imperishability",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvitīyam",
      "meaning": "a second thing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asti",
      "meaning": "there is",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tataḥ",
      "meaning": "from that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyat",
      "meaning": "other",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibhaktam",
      "meaning": "separate, distinct",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vadet",
      "meaning": "might speak",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब वह कुछ नहीं बोलता, तब भी बोलते हुए वह वास्तव में कुछ नहीं बोलता। वक्ता की वाणी-शक्ति का कभी लोप नहीं होता, क्योंकि वह अविनाशी है। किन्तु उससे भिन्न कोई दूसरी वस्तु नहीं है जिसे वह बोल सके।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அது எதையும் பேசாதபோது, பேசினாலும் அது உண்மையில் எதையும் பேசுவதில்லை. பேசுபவனின் பேச்சுத் திறன் ஒருபோதும் அழிவதில்லை, ஏனெனில் அது அழியாதது. ஆனால் அதைத் தவிர வேறொரு பொருள் இல்லை, அதை அது பேசக்கூடியது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అది దేనినీ మాట్లాడనప్పుడు, మాట్లాడుతున్నప్పుడు కూడా అది నిజంగా ఏదీ మాట్లాడదు. మాట్లాడేవాడి వాక్శక్తికి ఎప్పుడూ నాశనం ఉండదు, ఎందుకంటే అది నాశనం లేనిది. కానీ దానికి భిన్నమైన రెండవ వస్తువు లేదు, అది మాట్లాడగలిగేది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅದು ಏನನ್ನೂ ಮಾತನಾಡದಿದ್ದಾಗ, ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತಿರುವಾಗಲೂ ಅದು ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಏನನ್ನೂ ಮಾತನಾಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಮಾತನಾಡುವವನ ವಾಕ್‌ಶಕ್ತಿಗೆ ಎಂದಿಗೂ ನಾಶವಿಲ್ಲ, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಅದು ಅವಿನಾಶಿ. ಆದರೆ ಅದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಭಿನ್ನವಾದ ಎರಡನೆಯ ವಸ್ತು ಇಲ್ಲ, ಅದನ್ನು ಅದು ಮಾತನಾಡಬಹುದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അത് ഒന്നും പറയാത്തപ്പോൾ, പറയുമ്പോഴും അത് യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ ഒന്നും പറയുന്നില്ല. വക്താവിന്റെ വാക്‌ശക്തിക്ക് ഒരിക്കലും നാശമില്ല, കാരണം അത് അവിനാശിയാണ്. എന്നാൽ അതിനപ്പുറം അത് പറയാവുന്ന മറ്റൊരു വസ്തുവില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি যখন কিছু বলেন না, তখনও বলতে বলতে তিনি প্রকৃতপক্ষে কিছু বলেন না। বক্তার বাক্‌শক্তির কখনও বিনাশ হয় না, কারণ তা অবিনাশী। কিন্তু তাঁর থেকে ভিন্ন দ্বিতীয় কোনো বস্তু নেই যা তিনি বলতে পারেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ते काही बोलत नसताना, बोलताना देखील ते खरोखर काही बोलत नाही. वक्त्याच्या वाणीशक्तीचा कधीच लोप होत नाही, कारण ती अविनाशी आहे. पण त्याहून भिन्न असे दुसरे काही नाही जे त्याने बोलावे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે કંઈ ન બોલે ત્યારે, બોલતાં છતાં તે ખરેખર કંઈ બોલતું નથી. વક્તાની વાણીશક્તિનો કદી લોપ થતો નથી, કારણ કે તે અવિનાશી છે. પરંતુ તેનાથી ભિન્ન બીજી કોઈ વસ્તુ નથી જે તે બોલે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਬੋਲਦਾ, ਤਾਂ ਬੋਲਦਿਆਂ ਵੀ ਉਹ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਬੋਲਦਾ। ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੀ ਵਾਕ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦਾ ਕਦੇ ਨਾਸ਼ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਅਵਿਨਾਸ਼ੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਕੋਈ ਦੂਜੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਨਹੀਂ ਜੋ ਉਹ ਬੋਲ ਸਕੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ କିଛି କହେ ନାହିଁ ବେଳେ, କହୁଥିଲା ବେଳେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ କିଛି କହେ ନାହିଁ। ବକ୍ତାର ବାକ୍‌ଶକ୍ତିର କଦାପି ଲୋପ ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ, କାରଣ ତାହା ଅବିନାଶୀ। କିନ୍ତୁ ତାହାଠାରୁ ଭିନ୍ନ ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ବସ୍ତୁ ନାହିଁ ଯାହା ସେ କହିପାରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جب وہ کچھ نہیں بولتا، تب بھی بولتے ہوئے وہ حقیقت میں کچھ نہیں بولتا۔ بولنے والے کی گویائی کی قوت کا کبھی زوال نہیں ہوتا، کیونکہ وہ لافانی ہے۔ مگر اس سے مختلف کوئی دوسری چیز نہیں جسے وہ بول سکے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "When it does not speak anything, then, speaking, it in truth does not speak. For the speaker's power of speech is never destroyed, because it is imperishable. But there is no second thing, separate from it, that it could speak.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuando no dice nada, entonces, aunque habla, en verdad no habla. Pues la capacidad de hablar del que habla nunca se destruye, porque es imperecedera. Pero no hay una segunda cosa, distinta de él, que pueda decir.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Lorsqu'il ne dit rien, alors, parlant, il ne parle en vérité pas. Car la faculté de parole du parlant ne se détruit jamais, parce qu'elle est impérissable. Mais il n'y a pas de seconde chose, distincte de lui, qu'il pourrait dire.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wenn es nichts spricht, spricht es doch, indem es spricht, in Wahrheit nicht. Denn die Sprechkraft des Sprechenden geht niemals zugrunde, weil sie unvergänglich ist. Doch es gibt kein zweites, davon getrenntes Ding, das es sprechen könnte.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando não diz nada, então, falando, na verdade não fala. Pois a capacidade de falar do que fala nunca se destrói, porque é imperecível. Mas não há uma segunda coisa, separada dele, que ele possa dizer.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда оно ничего не говорит, то, говоря, на самом деле оно не говорит. Ибо способность речи говорящего никогда не разрушается, так как она нетленна. Но нет второй вещи, отличной от него, которую оно могло бы сказать.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "当它什么也不说时，虽然说着，实际上并不说。说者的言语能力从不毁灭，因为它是不灭的。然而没有与它分离的第二个事物可供它去说。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それが何も語らないとき、語りながらも実際には何も語っていない。語る者の語る力は決して滅びることがない、それは不滅だからである。しかし、それとは別の第二のものは存在せず、それが語ることのできるものはない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "حين لا يتكلم بشيء، فإنه وهو يتكلم لا يتكلم في الحقيقة. فقدرة المتكلم على الكلام لا تفنى أبدًا، لأنها غير فانية. ولكن ليس هناك شيء ثانٍ منفصل عنه يمكن أن يتكلم به.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketika ia tidak mengucapkan apa pun, maka sambil berbicara, sesungguhnya ia tidak berbicara. Daya bicara sang pembicara tidak pernah musnah, karena ia tidak binasa. Tetapi tidak ada hal kedua, terpisah darinya, yang dapat ia ucapkan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อไม่พูดสิ่งใด แม้พูดอยู่ ก็ชื่อว่าไม่ได้พูดแท้จริง เพราะการพูดของผู้พูดไม่มีวันถูกทำลาย เพราะเป็นอวินาศ แต่ไม่มีสิ่งที่สองแยกต่างหากจากสิ่งนั้น ที่จะให้พูดได้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 4p” (revision 324841)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_4p&oldid=324841"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "speech",
    "non-duality",
    "imperishability"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.3.26. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.26/"
}