{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.27",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.27/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.4.3.27",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Janaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यद्वै तन्न शृणोति शृण्वन् वै तन्न शृणोति ।\nन हि श्रोतुः श्रुतेर्विपरिलोपो विद्यतेऽविनाशित्वात् ।\nन तु तद्द्वितीयमस्ति ततोऽन्यद्विभक्तं यच्छृणुयात् ॥ ४.३.२७ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yadvai tanna śṛṇoti śṛṇvan vai tanna śṛṇoti |\nna hi śrotuḥ śruterviparilopo vidyate'vināśitvāt |\nna tu taddvitīyamasti tato'nyadvibhaktaṃ yacchṛṇuyāt || 4.3.27 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yad",
      "meaning": "that which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śṛṇoti",
      "meaning": "hears",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śṛṇvan",
      "meaning": "hearing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śṛṇoti",
      "meaning": "hears",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrotuḥ",
      "meaning": "of the hearer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śruteḥ",
      "meaning": "of the hearing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viparilopaḥ",
      "meaning": "loss or destruction",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyate",
      "meaning": "is found",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avināśitvāt",
      "meaning": "because of indestructibility",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvitīyam",
      "meaning": "a second",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asti",
      "meaning": "there is",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tataḥ",
      "meaning": "apart from that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyat",
      "meaning": "other",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibhaktam",
      "meaning": "separate",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śṛṇuyāt",
      "meaning": "might hear",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो उसे नहीं सुनता, वह सुनते हुए भी वास्तव में उसे नहीं सुनता। सुनने वाले के सुनने का लोप नहीं होता, क्योंकि वह अविनाशी है। किन्तु उससे भिन्न कोई दूसरा नहीं है जिसे वह सुन सके।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அதை எவன் கேட்பதில்லையோ, கேட்டுக்கொண்டிருக்கும்போதும் அவன் உண்மையில் அதைக் கேட்பதில்லை. கேட்பவனின் கேட்டலுக்கு அழிவில்லை, ஏனெனில் அது அழியாதது. ஆனால் அதிலிருந்து வேறான இரண்டாவது ஒன்று இல்லை, அதை அவன் கேட்க இயலும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దానిని ఎవరు వినరో, విన్నప్పుడు కూడా అతడు నిజంగా దానిని వినడు. వినేవాని వినికిడికి నాశనం లేదు, ఎందుకంటే అది అవినాశి. కానీ దానికి భిన్నమైన రెండవది లేదు, దానిని అతడు వినగలడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅದನ್ನು ಯಾರು ಕೇಳುವುದಿಲ್ಲವೋ, ಕೇಳುತ್ತಿರುವಾಗಲೂ ಅವನು ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಅದನ್ನು ಕೇಳುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಕೇಳುವವನ ಕೇಳುವಿಕೆಗೆ ನಾಶವಿಲ್ಲ, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಅದು ಅವಿನಾಶಿ. ಆದರೆ ಅದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಭಿನ್ನವಾದ ಎರಡನೆಯದು ಇಲ್ಲ, ಅದನ್ನು ಅವನು ಕೇಳಬಹುದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അതിനെ ആര് കേൾക്കുന്നില്ലയോ, കേൾക്കുമ്പോഴും അവൻ യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ അതിനെ കേൾക്കുന്നില്ല. കേൾക്കുന്നവന്റെ കേൾവിക്ക് നാശമില്ല, കാരണം അത് അവിനാശിയാണ്. എന്നാൽ അതിൽനിന്ന് വ്യത്യസ്തമായ രണ്ടാമതൊന്നില്ല, അവനത് കേൾക്കാം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যা তিনি শোনেন না, শুনতে থাকলেও তিনি প্রকৃতপক্ষে তা শোনেন না। শ্রোতার শ্রবণের বিলোপ হয় না, কারণ তা অবিনাশী। কিন্তু তা থেকে ভিন্ন দ্বিতীয় কিছু নেই যা তিনি শুনতে পারেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जे त्याला ऐकू येत नाही, ते ऐकत असतानाही तो खरोखर ते ऐकत नाही. ऐकणाऱ्याच्या ऐकण्याचा नाश होत नाही, कारण ते अविनाशी आहे. परंतु त्याहून भिन्न असे दुसरे काही नाही जे तो ऐकू शकेल.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે તેને સાંભળતો નથી, સાંભળતો હોવા છતાં તે ખરેખર તેને સાંભળતો નથી. સાંભળનારના સાંભળવાનો લોપ થતો નથી, કારણ કે તે અવિનાશી છે. પરંતુ તેનાથી ભિન્ન બીજું કંઈ નથી જે તે સાંભળી શકે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੁਣਦਾ, ਸੁਣਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਵੀ ਉਹ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੁਣਦਾ। ਸੁਣਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਸੁਣਨ ਦਾ ਨਾਸ਼ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਅਵਿਨਾਸ਼ੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਕੋਈ ਦੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਉਹ ਸੁਣ ਸਕੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯାହାକୁ ସେ ଶୁଣେ ନାହିଁ, ଶୁଣିବା ସମୟରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ତାହା ଶୁଣେ ନାହିଁ। ଶ୍ରୋତାର ଶ୍ରବଣର ଲୋପ ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ, କାରଣ ତାହା ଅବିନାଶୀ। କିନ୍ତୁ ତାହାଠାରୁ ଭିନ୍ନ ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ ଏପରି କିଛି ନାହିଁ ଯାହା ସେ ଶୁଣିପାରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو اسے نہیں سنتا، سنتے ہوئے بھی وہ حقیقت میں اسے نہیں سنتا۔ سننے والے کے سننے کا زوال نہیں ہوتا، کیونکہ وہ غیر فانی ہے۔ لیکن اس سے الگ کوئی دوسری چیز نہیں جسے وہ سن سکے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That which one does not hear, though hearing, one does not truly hear it. For the hearer's hearing is not lost, since it is indestructible (avināśitva). But there is no second thing apart from it that one could hear.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquello que uno no oye, aunque esté oyendo, en verdad no lo oye. Pues el oír del oyente no se pierde, porque es indestructible (avināśitva). Pero no hay un segundo, separado de ello, que pudiera oír.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce que l'on n'entend pas, bien qu'en écoutant, on ne l'entend pas vraiment. Car l'ouïe de celui qui entend ne se perd pas, étant indestructible (avināśitva). Mais il n'existe rien de second, distinct de cela, qu'il pourrait entendre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Was man nicht hört, obwohl man hört, das hört man in Wahrheit nicht. Denn das Hören des Hörenden geht nicht verloren, da es unvergänglich (avināśitva) ist. Es gibt aber nichts Zweites, getrennt davon, das er hören könnte.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquilo que não se ouve, embora se esteja ouvindo, na verdade não se ouve. Pois o ouvir do ouvinte não se perde, por ser indestrutível (avināśitva). Mas não há um segundo, separado disso, que ele pudesse ouvir.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "То, что не слышит человек, хотя слушает, на самом деле он не слышит. Ибо слышание слушающего не утрачивается, так как оно неуничтожимо (avināśitva). Но нет второго, отдельного от него, что он мог бы услышать.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "一个人所不听闻的，即使在听，实际上也并未听闻它。因为听者的听闻不会消失，因其不可毁灭（avināśitva）。然而，除此之外并没有另一个可与之分离、可被听闻的第二者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それを聞かない者は、聞いているときでも実はそれを聞いていない。聞く者の聞くはたらきは失われない、それは不滅（avināśitva）だからである。しかし、それから分かれた、聞かれうる第二のものは存在しない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ما لا يسمعه المرء، وهو يسمع، لا يسمعه حقًا. فسمع السامع لا يفنى، لأنه غير فانٍ (avināśitva). ولكن ليس ثمة ثانٍ منفصل عنه يمكن أن يسمعه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Apa yang tidak didengar seseorang, meskipun ia sedang mendengar, sesungguhnya ia tidak mendengarnya. Sebab pendengaran sang pendengar tidak lenyap, karena ia tak-binasa (avināśitva). Namun tidak ada yang kedua, terpisah darinya, yang dapat ia dengar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สิ่งที่ไม่ได้ยิน แม้ฟังอยู่ ก็ชื่อว่าไม่ได้ยินแท้จริง เพราะการฟังของผู้ฟังไม่ถูกทำลาย เพราะเป็นอวินาศ แต่ไม่มีสิ่งที่สองแยกต่างหากจากสิ่งนั้น ที่จะให้ฟังได้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 4p” (revision 324841)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_4p&oldid=324841"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "consciousness",
    "hearing"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.3.27. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.27/"
}