{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.28",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.28/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.4.3.28",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Janaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यद्वै तन्न मनुते मन्वानो वै तन्न मनुते ।\nन हि मन्तुर्मतेर्विपरिलोपो विद्यतेऽविनाशित्वात् ।\nन तु तद्द्वितीयमस्ति ततोऽन्यद्विभक्तं यन्मन्वीत ॥ ४.३.२८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yadvai tanna manute manvāno vai tanna manute |\nna hi manturmaterviparilopo vidyate'vināśitvāt |\nna tu taddvitīyamasti tato'nyadvibhaktaṃ yanmanvīta || 4.3.28 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yad",
      "meaning": "that which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manute",
      "meaning": "thinks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manvānaḥ",
      "meaning": "thinking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manute",
      "meaning": "thinks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantuḥ",
      "meaning": "of the thinker",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mateḥ",
      "meaning": "of the thinking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viparilopaḥ",
      "meaning": "loss or destruction",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyate",
      "meaning": "is found",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avināśitvāt",
      "meaning": "because of indestructibility",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvitīyam",
      "meaning": "a second",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asti",
      "meaning": "there is",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tataḥ",
      "meaning": "apart from that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyat",
      "meaning": "other",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibhaktam",
      "meaning": "separate",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manvīta",
      "meaning": "might think",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जिसे वह नहीं मानता, मनन करते हुए भी वास्तव में उसे नहीं मानता। मनन करने वाले के मनन का लोप नहीं होता, क्योंकि वह अविनाशी है। किन्तु उससे भिन्न कोई दूसरा नहीं है जिसका वह मनन कर सके।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எதை அவன் சிந்திப்பதில்லையோ, சிந்தித்துக்கொண்டிருக்கும்போதும் அவன் உண்மையில் அதைச் சிந்திப்பதில்லை. சிந்தனையாளனின் சிந்தனைக்கு அழிவில்லை, ஏனெனில் அது அழியாதது. ஆனால் அதிலிருந்து வேறான இரண்டாவது ஒன்று இல்லை, அதை அவன் சிந்திக்க இயலும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దానిని ఎవరు మననం చేయరో, మనసులో ఆలోచిస్తున్నప్పుడు కూడా అతడు నిజంగా దానిని మననం చేయడు. మననం చేసేవాని మననానికి నాశనం లేదు, ఎందుకంటే అది అవినాశి. కానీ దానికి భిన్నమైన రెండవది లేదు, దానిని అతడు మననం చేయగలడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅದನ್ನು ಯಾರು ಮನನ ಮಾಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲವೋ, ಮನನ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿರುವಾಗಲೂ ಅವನು ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಅದನ್ನು ಮನನ ಮಾಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಮನನ ಮಾಡುವವನ ಮನನಕ್ಕೆ ನಾಶವಿಲ್ಲ, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಅದು ಅವಿನಾಶಿ. ಆದರೆ ಅದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಭಿನ್ನವಾದ ಎರಡನೆಯದು ಇಲ್ಲ, ಅದನ್ನು ಅವನು ಮನನ ಮಾಡಬಹುದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അതിനെ ആര് മനനം ചെയ്യുന്നില്ലയോ, മനനം ചെയ്യുമ്പോഴും അവൻ യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ അതിനെ മനനം ചെയ്യുന്നില്ല. മനനം ചെയ്യുന്നവന്റെ മനനത്തിന് നാശമില്ല, കാരണം അത് അവിനാശിയാണ്. എന്നാൽ അതിൽനിന്ന് വ്യത്യസ്തമായ രണ്ടാമതൊന്നില്ല, അവനത് മനനം ചെയ്യാം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যা তিনি মনন করেন না, মনন করতে থাকলেও তিনি প্রকৃতপক্ষে তা মনন করেন না। মননকারীর মননের বিলোপ হয় না, কারণ তা অবিনাশী। কিন্তু তা থেকে ভিন্ন দ্বিতীয় কিছু নেই যা তিনি মনন করতে পারেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जे तो मनात आणत नाही, मनन करत असतानाही तो खरोखर ते मनात आणत नाही. मनन करणाऱ्याच्या मननाचा नाश होत नाही, कारण ते अविनाशी आहे. परंतु त्याहून भिन्न असे दुसरे काही नाही ज्याचे तो मनन करू शकेल.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જેને તે મનમાં લાવતો નથી, મનન કરતો હોવા છતાં તે ખરેખર તેને મનમાં લાવતો નથી. મનન કરનારના મનનનો લોપ થતો નથી, કારણ કે તે અવિનાશી છે. પરંતુ તેનાથી ભિન્ન બીજું કંઈ નથી જેનું તે મનન કરી શકે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਉਹ ਮਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਲਿਆਉਂਦਾ, ਮਨਨ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਵੀ ਉਹ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸਦਾ ਮਨਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦਾ। ਮਨਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਮਨਨ ਦਾ ਨਾਸ਼ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਅਵਿਨਾਸ਼ੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਕੋਈ ਦੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਿਸਦਾ ਉਹ ਮਨਨ ਕਰ ਸਕੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯାହାକୁ ସେ ମନନ କରେ ନାହିଁ, ମନନ କରିବା ସମୟରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ତାହା ମନନ କରେ ନାହିଁ। ମନନକାରୀର ମନନର ଲୋପ ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ, କାରଣ ତାହା ଅବିନାଶୀ। କିନ୍ତୁ ତାହାଠାରୁ ଭିନ୍ନ ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ ଏପରି କିଛି ନାହିଁ ଯାହାକୁ ସେ ମନନ କରିପାରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جسے وہ نہیں سوچتا، سوچتے ہوئے بھی وہ حقیقت میں اسے نہیں سوچتا۔ سوچنے والے کے سوچ کا زوال نہیں ہوتا، کیونکہ وہ غیر فانی ہے۔ لیکن اس سے الگ کوئی دوسری چیز نہیں جسے وہ سوچ سکے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That which one does not think, though thinking, one does not truly think it. For the thinker's thinking is not lost, since it is indestructible (avināśitva). But there is no second thing apart from it that one could think.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquello que uno no piensa, aunque esté pensando, en verdad no lo piensa. Pues el pensar del pensador no se pierde, porque es indestructible (avināśitva). Pero no hay un segundo, separado de ello, que pudiera pensar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce que l'on ne pense pas, bien qu'en pensant, on ne le pense pas vraiment. Car la pensée de celui qui pense ne se perd pas, étant indestructible (avināśitva). Mais il n'existe rien de second, distinct de cela, qu'il pourrait penser.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Was man nicht denkt, obwohl man denkt, das denkt man in Wahrheit nicht. Denn das Denken des Denkenden geht nicht verloren, da es unvergänglich (avināśitva) ist. Es gibt aber nichts Zweites, getrennt davon, das er denken könnte.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquilo que não se pensa, embora se esteja pensando, na verdade não se pensa. Pois o pensar do pensador não se perde, por ser indestrutível (avināśitva). Mas não há um segundo, separado disso, que ele pudesse pensar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "То, о чём человек не думает, хотя и мыслит, на самом деле он об этом не мыслит. Ибо мышление мыслящего не утрачивается, так как оно неуничтожимо (avināśitva). Но нет второго, отдельного от него, что он мог бы помыслить.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "一个人所不思念的，即使在思念，实际上也并未思念它。因为思者的思念不会消失，因其不可毁灭（avināśitva）。然而，除此之外并没有另一个可与之分离、可被思念的第二者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それを思わない者は、思っているときでも実はそれを思っていない。思う者の思うはたらきは失われない、それは不滅（avināśitva）だからである。しかし、それから分かれた、思われうる第二のものは存在しない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ما لا يفكر فيه المرء، وهو يفكر، لا يفكر فيه حقًا. فتفكير المفكر لا يفنى، لأنه غير فانٍ (avināśitva). ولكن ليس ثمة ثانٍ منفصل عنه يمكن أن يفكر فيه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Apa yang tidak dipikirkan seseorang, meskipun ia sedang berpikir, sesungguhnya ia tidak memikirkannya. Sebab pemikiran sang pemikir tidak lenyap, karena ia tak-binasa (avināśitva). Namun tidak ada yang kedua, terpisah darinya, yang dapat ia pikirkan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สิ่งที่ไม่ได้คิด แม้คิดอยู่ ก็ชื่อว่าไม่ได้คิดแท้จริง เพราะการคิดของผู้คิดไม่ถูกทำลาย เพราะเป็นอวินาศ แต่ไม่มีสิ่งที่สองแยกต่างหากจากสิ่งนั้น ที่จะให้คิดได้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 4p” (revision 324841)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_4p&oldid=324841"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "consciousness",
    "thinking"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.3.28. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.28/"
}