{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.29",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.29/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.4.3.29",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Janaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यद्वै तन्न स्पृशति स्पृशन् वै तन्न स्पृशति ।\nन हि स्प्रष्टुः स्पृष्टेर्विपरिलोपो विद्यतेऽविनाशित्वात् ।\nन तु तद्द्वितीयमस्ति ततोऽन्यद्विभक्तं यत्स्पृशेत् ॥ ४.३.२९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yadvai tanna spṛśati spṛśan vai tanna spṛśati |\nna hi spraṣṭuḥ spṛṣṭerviparilopo vidyate'vināśitvāt |\nna tu taddvitīyamasti tato'nyadvibhaktaṃ yatspṛśet || 4.3.29 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yad",
      "meaning": "that which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "spṛśati",
      "meaning": "touches",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "spṛśan",
      "meaning": "touching",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "spṛśati",
      "meaning": "touches",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "spraṣṭuḥ",
      "meaning": "of the toucher",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "spṛṣṭeḥ",
      "meaning": "of the touching",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viparilopaḥ",
      "meaning": "loss or destruction",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyate",
      "meaning": "is found",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avināśitvāt",
      "meaning": "because of indestructibility",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvitīyam",
      "meaning": "a second",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asti",
      "meaning": "there is",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tataḥ",
      "meaning": "apart from that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyat",
      "meaning": "other",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibhaktam",
      "meaning": "separate",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "spṛśet",
      "meaning": "might touch",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जिसे वह नहीं छूता, छूते हुए भी वास्तव में उसे नहीं छूता। छूने वाले के स्पर्श का लोप नहीं होता, क्योंकि वह अविनाशी है। किन्तु उससे भिन्न कोई दूसरा नहीं है जिसे वह छू सके।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எதை அவன் தொடுவதில்லையோ, தொட்டுக்கொண்டிருக்கும்போதும் அவன் உண்மையில் அதைத் தொடுவதில்லை. தொடுபவனின் தொடுதலுக்கு அழிவில்லை, ஏனெனில் அது அழியாதது. ஆனால் அதிலிருந்து வேறான இரண்டாவது ஒன்று இல்லை, அதை அவன் தொட இயலும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దానిని ఎవరు తాకరో, తాకుతున్నప్పుడు కూడా అతడు నిజంగా దానిని తాకడు. తాకేవాని స్పర్శకు నాశనం లేదు, ఎందుకంటే అది అవినాశి. కానీ దానికి భిన్నమైన రెండవది లేదు, దానిని అతడు తాకగలడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅದನ್ನು ಯಾರು ಮುಟ್ಟುವುದಿಲ್ಲವೋ, ಮುಟ್ಟುತ್ತಿರುವಾಗಲೂ ಅವನು ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಅದನ್ನು ಮುಟ್ಟುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಮುಟ್ಟುವವನ ಸ್ಪರ್ಶಕ್ಕೆ ನಾಶವಿಲ್ಲ, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಅದು ಅವಿನಾಶಿ. ಆದರೆ ಅದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಭಿನ್ನವಾದ ಎರಡನೆಯದು ಇಲ್ಲ, ಅದನ್ನು ಅವನು ಮುಟ್ಟಬಹುದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അതിനെ ആര് സ്പർശിക്കുന്നില്ലയോ, സ്പർശിക്കുമ്പോഴും അവൻ യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ അതിനെ സ്പർശിക്കുന്നില്ല. സ്പർശിക്കുന്നവന്റെ സ്പർശനത്തിന് നാശമില്ല, കാരണം അത് അവിനാശിയാണ്. എന്നാൽ അതിൽനിന്ന് വ്യത്യസ്തമായ രണ്ടാമതൊന്നില്ല, അവനത് സ്പർശിക്കാം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যা তিনি স্পর্শ করেন না, স্পর্শ করতে থাকলেও তিনি প্রকৃতপক্ষে তা স্পর্শ করেন না। স্পর্শকারীর স্পর্শের বিলোপ হয় না, কারণ তা অবিনাশী। কিন্তু তা থেকে ভিন্ন দ্বিতীয় কিছু নেই যা তিনি স্পর্শ করতে পারেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जे तो स्पर्श करत नाही, स्पर्श करत असतानाही तो खरोखर ते स्पर्श करत नाही. स्पर्श करणाऱ्याच्या स्पर्शाचा नाश होत नाही, कारण ते अविनाशी आहे. परंतु त्याहून भिन्न असे दुसरे काही नाही जे तो स्पर्श करू शकेल.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જેને તે સ્પર્શતો નથી, સ્પર્શતો હોવા છતાં તે ખરેખર તેને સ્પર્શતો નથી. સ્પર્શનારના સ્પર્શનો લોપ થતો નથી, કારણ કે તે અવિનાશી છે. પરંતુ તેનાથી ભિન્ન બીજું કંઈ નથી જેને તે સ્પર્શી શકે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਉਹ ਛੂੰਹਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ, ਛੂੰਹਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਵੀ ਉਹ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਛੂੰਹਦਾ। ਛੂਹਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਛੂਹਣ ਦਾ ਨਾਸ਼ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਅਵਿਨਾਸ਼ੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਕੋਈ ਦੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਉਹ ਛੂਹ ਸਕੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯାହାକୁ ସେ ସ୍ପର୍ଶ କରେ ନାହିଁ, ସ୍ପର୍ଶ କରିବା ସମୟରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ତାହା ସ୍ପର୍ଶ କରେ ନାହିଁ। ସ୍ପର୍ଶକାରୀର ସ୍ପର୍ଶର ଲୋପ ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ, କାରଣ ତାହା ଅବିନାଶୀ। କିନ୍ତୁ ତାହାଠାରୁ ଭିନ୍ନ ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ ଏପରି କିଛି ନାହିଁ ଯାହାକୁ ସେ ସ୍ପର୍ଶ କରିପାରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جسے وہ نہیں چھوتا، چھوتے ہوئے بھی وہ حقیقت میں اسے نہیں چھوتا۔ چھونے والے کے چھونے کا زوال نہیں ہوتا، کیونکہ وہ غیر فانی ہے۔ لیکن اس سے الگ کوئی دوسری چیز نہیں جسے وہ چھو سکے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That which one does not touch, though touching, one does not truly touch it. For the toucher's touching is not lost, since it is indestructible (avināśitva). But there is no second thing apart from it that one could touch.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquello que uno no toca, aunque esté tocando, en verdad no lo toca. Pues el tocar del que toca no se pierde, porque es indestructible (avināśitva). Pero no hay un segundo, separado de ello, que pudiera tocar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce que l'on ne touche pas, bien qu'en touchant, on ne le touche pas vraiment. Car le toucher de celui qui touche ne se perd pas, étant indestructible (avināśitva). Mais il n'existe rien de second, distinct de cela, qu'il pourrait toucher.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Was man nicht berührt, obwohl man berührt, das berührt man in Wahrheit nicht. Denn das Berühren des Berührenden geht nicht verloren, da es unvergänglich (avināśitva) ist. Es gibt aber nichts Zweites, getrennt davon, das er berühren könnte.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquilo que não se toca, embora se esteja tocando, na verdade não se toca. Pois o tocar do que toca não se perde, por ser indestrutível (avināśitva). Mas não há um segundo, separado disso, que ele pudesse tocar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "То, чего человек не касается, хотя касается, на самом деле он этого не касается. Ибо касание касающегося не утрачивается, так как оно неуничтожимо (avināśitva). Но нет второго, отдельного от него, чего он мог бы коснуться.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "一个人所不触及的，即使在触及，实际上也并未触及它。因为触者的触及不会消失，因其不可毁灭（avināśitva）。然而，除此之外并没有另一个可与之分离、可被触及的第二者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それに触れない者は、触れているときでも実はそれに触れていない。触れる者の触れるはたらきは失われない、それは不滅（avināśitva）だからである。しかし、それから分かれた、触れうる第二のものは存在しない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ما لا يلمسه المرء، وهو يلمس، لا يلمسه حقًا. فلمس اللامس لا يفنى، لأنه غير فانٍ (avināśitva). ولكن ليس ثمة ثانٍ منفصل عنه يمكن أن يلمسه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Apa yang tidak disentuh seseorang, meskipun ia sedang menyentuh, sesungguhnya ia tidak menyentuhnya. Sebab sentuhan sang penyentuh tidak lenyap, karena ia tak-binasa (avināśitva). Namun tidak ada yang kedua, terpisah darinya, yang dapat ia sentuh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สิ่งที่ไม่ได้สัมผัส แม้สัมผัสอยู่ ก็ชื่อว่าไม่ได้สัมผัสแท้จริง เพราะการสัมผัสของผู้สัมผัสไม่ถูกทำลาย เพราะเป็นอวินาศ แต่ไม่มีสิ่งที่สองแยกต่างหากจากสิ่งนั้น ที่จะให้สัมผัสได้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 4p” (revision 324841)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_4p&oldid=324841"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "touch",
    "perception"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.3.29. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.29/"
}