{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.30",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.30/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.4.3.30",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Janaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यद्वै तन्न विजानाति विजानन् वै तन्न विजानाति ।\nन हि विज्ञातुर्विज्ञातेर्विपरिलोपो विद्यतेऽविनाशित्वात् ।\nन तु तद्द्वितीयमस्ति ततोऽन्यद्विभक्तं यद्विजानीयात् ॥ ४.३.३० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yadvai tanna vijānāti vijānan vai tanna vijānāti |\nna hi vijñāturvijñāterviparilopo vidyate'vināśitvāt |\nna tu taddvitīyamasti tato'nyadvibhaktaṃ yadvijānīyāt || 4.3.30 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yad",
      "meaning": "that which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijānāti",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijānan",
      "meaning": "knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijānāti",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijñātuḥ",
      "meaning": "of the knower",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijñāteḥ",
      "meaning": "of the knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viparilopaḥ",
      "meaning": "loss or destruction",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyate",
      "meaning": "is found",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avināśitvāt",
      "meaning": "because of indestructibility",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvitīyam",
      "meaning": "a second",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asti",
      "meaning": "there is",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tataḥ",
      "meaning": "apart from that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyat",
      "meaning": "other",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibhaktam",
      "meaning": "separate",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijānīyāt",
      "meaning": "might know",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जिसे वह नहीं जानता, जानते हुए भी वास्तव में उसे नहीं जानता। जानने वाले के ज्ञान का लोप नहीं होता, क्योंकि वह अविनाशी है। किन्तु उससे भिन्न कोई दूसरा नहीं है जिसे वह जान सके।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எதை அவன் அறிவதில்லையோ, அறிந்துகொண்டிருக்கும்போதும் அவன் உண்மையில் அதை அறிவதில்லை. அறிபவனின் அறிவுக்கு அழிவில்லை, ஏனெனில் அது அழியாதது. ஆனால் அதிலிருந்து வேறான இரண்டாவது ஒன்று இல்லை, அதை அவன் அறிய இயலும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దానిని ఎవరు తెలుసుకోరో, తెలుసుకుంటున్నప్పుడు కూడా అతడు నిజంగా దానిని తెలుసుకోడు. తెలిసేవాని తెలివికి నాశనం లేదు, ఎందుకంటే అది అవినాశి. కానీ దానికి భిన్నమైన రెండవది లేదు, దానిని అతడు తెలుసుకోగలడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅದನ್ನು ಯಾರು ತಿಳಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲವೋ, ತಿಳಿಯುತ್ತಿರುವಾಗಲೂ ಅವನು ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಅದನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ತಿಳಿಯುವವನ ತಿಳಿವಳಿಕೆಗೆ ನಾಶವಿಲ್ಲ, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಅದು ಅವಿನಾಶಿ. ಆದರೆ ಅದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಭಿನ್ನವಾದ ಎರಡನೆಯದು ಇಲ್ಲ, ಅದನ್ನು ಅವನು ತಿಳಿಯಬಹುದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അതിനെ ആര് അറിയുന്നില്ലയോ, അറിയുമ്പോഴും അവൻ യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ അതിനെ അറിയുന്നില്ല. അറിയുന്നവന്റെ അറിവിന് നാശമില്ല, കാരണം അത് അവിനാശിയാണ്. എന്നാൽ അതിൽനിന്ന് വ്യത്യസ്തമായ രണ്ടാമതൊന്നില്ല, അവനത് അറിയാം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যা তিনি জানেন না, জানতে থাকলেও তিনি প্রকৃতপক্ষে তা জানেন না। জ্ঞাতার জ্ঞানের বিলোপ হয় না, কারণ তা অবিনাশী। কিন্তু তা থেকে ভিন্ন দ্বিতীয় কিছু নেই যা তিনি জানতে পারেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जे तो जाणत नाही, जाणत असतानाही तो खरोखर ते जाणत नाही. जाणणाऱ्याच्या ज्ञानाचा नाश होत नाही, कारण ते अविनाशी आहे. परंतु त्याहून भिन्न असे दुसरे काही नाही जे तो जाणू शकेल.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જેને તે જાણતો નથી, જાણતો હોવા છતાં તે ખરેખર તેને જાણતો નથી. જાણનારના જ્ઞાનનો લોપ થતો નથી, કારણ કે તે અવિનાશી છે. પરંતુ તેનાથી ભિન્ન બીજું કંઈ નથી જે તે જાણી શકે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਉਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ, ਜਾਣਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਵੀ ਉਹ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ। ਜਾਣਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਨਾਸ਼ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਅਵਿਨਾਸ਼ੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਕੋਈ ਦੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਉਹ ਜਾਣ ਸਕੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯାହାକୁ ସେ ଜାଣେ ନାହିଁ, ଜାଣିବା ସମୟରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ତାହା ଜାଣେ ନାହିଁ। ଜ୍ଞାତାର ଜ୍ଞାନର ଲୋପ ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ, କାରଣ ତାହା ଅବିନାଶୀ। କିନ୍ତୁ ତାହାଠାରୁ ଭିନ୍ନ ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ ଏପରି କିଛି ନାହିଁ ଯାହାକୁ ସେ ଜାଣିପାରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جسے وہ نہیں جانتا، جانتے ہوئے بھی وہ حقیقت میں اسے نہیں جانتا۔ جاننے والے کے علم کا زوال نہیں ہوتا، کیونکہ وہ غیر فانی ہے۔ لیکن اس سے الگ کوئی دوسری چیز نہیں جسے وہ جان سکے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That which one does not know, though knowing, one does not truly know it. For the knower's knowing is not lost, since it is indestructible (avināśitva). But there is no second thing apart from it that one could know.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquello que uno no conoce, aunque esté conociendo, en verdad no lo conoce. Pues el conocer del conocedor no se pierde, porque es indestructible (avināśitva). Pero no hay un segundo, separado de ello, que pudiera conocer.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce que l'on ne connaît pas, bien qu'en connaissant, on ne le connaît pas vraiment. Car le savoir du connaissant ne se perd pas, étant indestructible (avināśitva). Mais il n'existe rien de second, distinct de cela, qu'il pourrait connaître.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Was man nicht erkennt, obwohl man erkennt, das erkennt man in Wahrheit nicht. Denn das Erkennen des Erkennenden geht nicht verloren, da es unvergänglich (avināśitva) ist. Es gibt aber nichts Zweites, getrennt davon, das er erkennen könnte.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquilo que não se conhece, embora se esteja conhecendo, na verdade não se conhece. Pois o conhecer do conhecedor não se perde, por ser indestrutível (avināśitva). Mas não há um segundo, separado disso, que ele pudesse conhecer.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "То, что человек не знает, хотя и знает, на самом деле он этого не знает. Ибо знание познающего не утрачивается, так как оно неуничтожимо (avināśitva). Но нет второго, отдельного от него, что он мог бы познать.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "一个人所不知道的，即使在知道，实际上也并未知道它。因为知者的知不会消失，因其不可毁灭（avināśitva）。然而，除此之外并没有另一个可与之分离、可被知道的第二者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それを知らない者は、知っているときでも実はそれを知っていない。知る者の知るはたらきは失われない、それは不滅（avināśitva）だからである。しかし、それから分かれた、知りうる第二のものは存在しない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ما لا يعرفه المرء، وهو يعرف، لا يعرفه حقًا. فمعرفة العارف لا تفنى، لأنها غير فانية (avināśitva). ولكن ليس ثمة ثانٍ منفصل عنه يمكن أن يعرفه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Apa yang tidak diketahui seseorang, meskipun ia sedang mengetahui, sesungguhnya ia tidak mengetahuinya. Sebab pengetahuan sang pengetahu tidak lenyap, karena ia tak-binasa (avināśitva). Namun tidak ada yang kedua, terpisah darinya, yang dapat ia ketahui.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สิ่งที่ไม่ได้รู้ แม้รู้อยู่ ก็ชื่อว่าไม่ได้รู้แท้จริง เพราะการรู้ของผู้รู้ไม่ถูกทำลาย เพราะเป็นอวินาศ แต่ไม่มีสิ่งที่สองแยกต่างหากจากสิ่งนั้น ที่จะให้รู้ได้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 4p” (revision 324841)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_4p&oldid=324841"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "knowledge",
    "consciousness"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.3.30. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.30/"
}