{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.32",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.32/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.4.3.32",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Janaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सलिल एको द्रष्टाद्वैतो भवति ।\nएष ब्रह्मलोकः सम्राट् ।\nइति हैनमनुशशास याज्ञवल्क्यः ।\nएषास्य परमा गतिः ।\nएषास्य परमा संपत् ।\nएषोऽस्य परमो लोकः ।\nएषोऽस्य परम आनन्दः ।\nएतस्यैवानन्दस्यान्यानि भूतानि मात्रामुपजीवन्ति ॥ ४.३.३२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "salila eko draṣṭādvaito bhavati |\neṣa brahmalokaḥ samrāṭ |\niti hainamanuśaśāsa yājñavalkyaḥ |\neṣāsya paramā gatiḥ |\neṣāsya paramā saṃpat |\neṣo'sya paramo lokaḥ |\neṣo'sya parama ānandaḥ |\netasyaivānandasyānyāni bhūtāni mātrāmupajīvanti || 4.3.32 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "salile",
      "meaning": "in the water (ocean of undifferentiated being)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eka",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "draṣṭā",
      "meaning": "seer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "advaitaḥ",
      "meaning": "non-dual",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma-lokaḥ",
      "meaning": "world of Brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samrāṭ",
      "meaning": "sovereign king",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anuśaśāsa",
      "meaning": "instructed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yājñavalkyaḥ",
      "meaning": "Yājñavalkya",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣā",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paramā",
      "meaning": "supreme",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gatiḥ",
      "meaning": "goal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣā",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paramā",
      "meaning": "supreme",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sampat",
      "meaning": "attainment",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paramaḥ",
      "meaning": "supreme",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lokaḥ",
      "meaning": "world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parama",
      "meaning": "supreme",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ānandaḥ",
      "meaning": "bliss",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasya",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ānandasya",
      "meaning": "of the bliss",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyāni",
      "meaning": "other",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtāni",
      "meaning": "beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātrām",
      "meaning": "a measure",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upajīvanti",
      "meaning": "live upon",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जल में, एक द्रष्टा अद्वैत हो जाता है। यह ब्रह्मलोक है, हे सम्राट्। इस प्रकार याज्ञवल्क्य ने उसे उपदेश दिया। यही इसकी परम गति है, यही इसकी परम संपत्ति है, यही इसका परम लोक है, यही इसका परम आनंद है। इसी आनंद की एक मात्रा पर अन्य प्राणी जीवित रहते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நீரில் ஒன்றான, காண்பவன் அத்வைதனாகிறான். இதுவே பிரம்மலோகம், அரசே. என்று யாஜ்ஞவல்க்யர் அவனுக்கு உபதேசித்தார். இதுவே அவனுடைய மிக உயர்ந்த கதி, இதுவே அவனுடைய மிக உயர்ந்த செல்வம், இதுவே அவனுடைய மிக உயர்ந்த உலகம், இதுவே அவனுடைய மிக உயர்ந்த ஆனந்தம். இந்த ஆனந்தத்தின் ஒரு அளவைச் சார்ந்தே பிற உயிர்கள் வாழ்கின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నీటిలో ఏకమైన ద్రష్ట అద్వైతుడవుతాడు. ఇదే బ్రహ్మలోకం, ఓ సామ్రాట్. ఇలా యాజ్ఞవల్క్యుడు అతనికి బోధించాడు. ఇదే అతని పరమ గతి, ఇదే అతని పరమ సంపద, ఇదే అతని పరమ లోకం, ఇదే అతని పరమ ఆనందం. ఈ ఆనందంలో ఒక మాత్రను ఇతర ప్రాణులు జీవిస్తాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನೀರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಏಕವಾದ ದ್ರಷ್ಟನು ಅದ್ವೈತನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಇದು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಲೋಕ, ಎಲೈ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಟ್. ಹೀಗೆ ಯಾಜ್ಞವಲ್ಕ್ಯನು ಅವನಿಗೆ ಉಪದೇಶಿಸಿದನು. ಇದೇ ಇವನ ಪರಮ ಗತಿ, ಇದೇ ಇವನ ಪರಮ ಸಂಪತ್ತು, ಇದೇ ಇವನ ಪರಮ ಲೋಕ, ಇದೇ ಇವನ ಪರಮ ಆನಂದ. ಈ ಆನಂದದ ಒಂದು ಮಾತ್ರೆಯನ್ನೇ ಇತರ ಜೀವಿಗಳು ಅವಲಂಬಿಸಿ ಬದುಕುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ജലത്തിൽ ഏകനായ ദ്രഷ്ടാവ് അദ്വൈതനാകുന്നു. ഇതാണ് ബ്രഹ്മലോകം, ഹേ സമ്രാട്ട്. ഇങ്ങനെ യാജ്ഞവൽക്യൻ അവനെ ഉപദേശിച്ചു. ഇതാണ് അവന്റെ പരമഗതി, ഇതാണ് അവന്റെ പരമസമ്പത്ത്, ഇതാണ് അവന്റെ പരമലോകം, ഇതാണ് അവന്റെ പരമാനന്ദം. ഈ ആനന്ദത്തിന്റെ ഒരു മാത്രയെ മറ്റ് ജീവികൾ ആശ്രയിച്ച് ജീവിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "জলে একীভূত দ্রষ্টা অদ্বৈত হয়। এটি ব্রহ্মলোক, হে সম্রাট। এইভাবে যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য তাঁকে উপদেশ দিলেন। এটিই তার পরম গতি, এটিই তার পরম সম্পদ, এটিই তার পরম লোক, এটিই তার পরম আনন্দ। এই আনন্দের একটি মাত্রার উপর অন্য প্রাণীরা জীবনধারণ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पाण्यात एकरूप झालेला द्रष्टा अद्वैत होतो. हा ब्रह्मलोक आहे, हे सम्राट. याज्ञवल्क्याने त्याला असा उपदेश केला. हीच त्याची परम गती, हीच त्याची परम संपदा, हाच त्याचा परम लोक, हाच त्याचा परम आनंद. या आनंदाच्या एका मात्रेवर इतर प्राणी जगतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જળમાં એક થયેલો દ્રષ્ટા અદ્વૈત બને છે. આ બ્રહ્મલોક છે, હે સમ્રાટ. આ રીતે યાજ્ઞવલ્ક્યે તેને ઉપદેશ આપ્યો. આ જ તેની પરમ ગતિ છે, આ જ તેની પરમ સંપત્તિ છે, આ જ તેનો પરમ લોક છે, આ જ તેનો પરમ આનંદ છે. આ આનંદના એક માત્રાંશ પર અન્ય પ્રાણીઓ જીવે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਾਣੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੋਇਆ ਦ੍ਰਸ਼ਟਾ ਅਦ੍ਵੈਤ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਲੋਕ ਹੈ, ਹੇ ਸਮਰਾਟ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਯਾਗਵਲਕ੍ਯ ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਹੀ ਉਸਦੀ ਪਰਮ ਗਤੀ ਹੈ, ਇਹੀ ਉਸਦੀ ਪਰਮ ਸੰਪਤੀ ਹੈ, ਇਹੀ ਉਸਦਾ ਪਰਮ ਲੋਕ ਹੈ, ਇਹੀ ਉਸਦਾ ਪਰਮ ਆਨੰਦ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਆਨੰਦ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜੀਵ ਜਿਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଜଳରେ ଏକୀଭୂତ ଦ୍ରଷ୍ଟା ଅଦ୍ୱୈତ ହୁଏ। ଏହା ବ୍ରହ୍ମଲୋକ, ହେ ସମ୍ରାଟ୍। ଏହିପରି ଯାଜ୍ଞବଲ୍କ୍ୟ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଉପଦେଶ ଦେଲେ। ଏହା ତାଙ୍କର ପରମ ଗତି, ଏହା ତାଙ୍କର ପରମ ସମ୍ପଦ, ଏହା ତାଙ୍କର ପରମ ଲୋକ, ଏହା ତାଙ୍କର ପରମ ଆନନ୍ଦ। ଏହି ଆନନ୍ଦର ଗୋଟିଏ ମାତ୍ରା ଉପରେ ଅନ୍ୟ ପ୍ରାଣୀମାନେ ବଞ୍ଚନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پانی میں یکجا ہوا دیکھنے والا غیر دوئی ہو جاتا ہے۔ یہی برہم لوک ہے، اے شہنشاہ۔ اس طرح یاجنوالکیہ نے اسے تعلیم دی۔ یہی اس کی اعلیٰ منزل ہے، یہی اس کی اعلیٰ دولت ہے، یہی اس کا اعلیٰ جہان ہے، یہی اس کی اعلیٰ مسرت ہے۔ اسی مسرت کی ایک مقدار پر دوسرے جاندار زندہ رہتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "In the water, the seer who is one becomes non-dual. This is the world of Brahman, O sovereign king. Thus Yājñavalkya instructed him. This is his supreme goal, this is his supreme attainment, this is his supreme world, this is his supreme bliss. On a single measure of this very bliss other beings live.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "En el agua, el vidente que es uno se vuelve no dual. Este es el mundo de Brahman, oh rey soberano. Así le instruyó Yājñavalkya. Esta es su meta suprema, este es su logro supremo, este es su mundo supremo, esta es su bienaventuranza suprema. Sobre una sola medida de esta misma bienaventuranza viven otros seres.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Dans l'eau, le voyant qui est un devient non-duel. Tel est le monde de Brahman, ô souverain roi. Ainsi Yājñavalkya l'instruisit. Tel est son but suprême, telle est sa suprême réussite, tel est son monde suprême, telle est sa béatitude suprême. Sur une seule mesure de cette même béatitude vivent les autres êtres.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Im Wasser wird der Seher, der Eins ist, nicht-dual. Dies ist die Welt des Brahman, o Herrscher. So unterwies ihn Yājñavalkya. Dies ist sein höchstes Ziel, dies ist seine höchste Errungenschaft, dies ist seine höchste Welt, dies ist seine höchste Seligkeit. Von einem einzigen Maß dieser Seligkeit leben andere Wesen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Na água, o vidente que é um torna-se não dual. Este é o mundo de Brahman, ó rei soberano. Assim Yājñavalkya o instruiu. Esta é a sua meta suprema, esta é a sua suprema realização, este é o seu mundo supremo, esta é a sua bem-aventurança suprema. Sobre uma única medida desta mesma bem-aventurança vivem outros seres.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "В воде видящий, будучи единым, становится недвойственным. Это мир Брахмана, о царь. Так наставлял его Яджнявалкья. Это его высшая цель, это его высшее достижение, это его высший мир, это его высшее блаженство. Лишь одной мерой этого блаженства живут другие существа.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "在水中，成为一的见者便成为不二。此即梵界，陛下。耶若婆具亚如此教导他。这是他的至高归宿，这是他的至高成就，这是他的至高世界，这是他的至高喜乐。其他众生只依靠这喜乐的一分而生存。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "水の中で一つとなった見る者は不二となる。これがブラフマンの世界である、王よ。このようにヤージュニャヴァルキヤは彼に教えた。これこそ彼の最高の帰趨、最高の成就、最高の世界、最高の至福である。この至福のただ一つの量によって、他の生きものは生きているのである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "في الماء يصير الرائي الواحد غير ثنائي. هذا عالم براهمن أيها الملك الأعظم. هكذا علّمه ياجنفالكيا. هذه غايته القصوى، وهذا تحققه الأسمى، وهذا عالمه الأعلى، وهذا نعيمه الأسمى. وعلى مقدار واحد من هذا النعيم نفسه تعيش سائر الكائنات.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Di dalam air, sang pengamat yang esa menjadi nondual. Inilah dunia Brahman, wahai raja agung. Demikianlah Yājñavalkya mengajarinya. Inilah tujuan tertingginya, inilah pencapaian tertingginya, inilah dunianya yang tertinggi, inilah kebahagiaannya yang tertinggi. Dari satu ukuran kebahagiaan ini, makhluk-makhluk lain hidup.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ในน้ำ ผู้เห็นที่เป็นหนึ่งย่อมเป็นอทวิ นี่คือพรหมโลก ข้าแต่จักรพรรดิ ยาชญวัลกยะได้สอนเขาดังนี้ นี่คือคติสูงสุดของเขา นี่คือความสำเร็จสูงสุดของเขา นี่คือโลกสูงสุดของเขา นี่คือความสุขสูงสุดของเขา สิ่งมีชีวิตอื่นๆ ดำรงชีพด้วยเพียงส่วนหนึ่งของความสุขนี้เท่านั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 4p” (revision 324841)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_4p&oldid=324841"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "brahmaloka",
    "bliss",
    "non-duality"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.3.32. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.32/"
}