{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.38",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.38/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.4.3.38",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तद्यथा राजानं प्रयियासन्तमुग्राः प्रत्येनसः सूतग्रामण्योऽभिसमायन्ति ।\nएवमेवेममात्मानमन्तकाले सर्वे प्राणा अभिसमायन्ति ।\nयत्रैतदूर्ध्वोच्छ्वासी भवति ॥ ४.३.३८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tadyathā rājānaṃ prayiyāsantamugrāḥ pratyenasaḥ sūtagrāmaṇyo'bhisamāyanti |\nevamevemamātmānamantakāle sarve prāṇā abhisamāyanti |\nyatraitadūrdhvocchvāsī bhavati || 4.3.38 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tad",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "just as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājānam",
      "meaning": "king",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prayiyāsantam",
      "meaning": "about to depart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugrāḥ",
      "meaning": "fierce officials",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratyenasaḥ",
      "meaning": "who are against the offence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūta-grāmaṇyaḥ",
      "meaning": "charioteers and village heads",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhisamāyanti",
      "meaning": "gather around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam-eva",
      "meaning": "in the same way",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "imam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmānam",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antakāle",
      "meaning": "at the time of death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarve",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇāḥ",
      "meaning": "breaths, vital powers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhisamāyanti",
      "meaning": "gather around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatra",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrdhva-ucchvāsī",
      "meaning": "with upward-going breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे राजा के प्रस्थान करने पर उग्र अधिकारी, सारथी और ग्रामाधिकारी उसके चारों ओर एकत्र हो जाते हैं, वैसे ही अंतकाल में इस आत्मा के चारों ओर सभी प्राण एकत्र हो जाते हैं; जहाँ यह ऊर्ध्वश्वास वाला हो जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அரசன் புறப்படும்போது கடுமையான அதிகாரிகளும், தேரோட்டிகளும், கிராமத் தலைவர்களும் அவனைச் சுற்றி வந்து கூடுவது போல, மரணக்காலத்தில் இந்த ஆத்மாவைச் சுற்றி எல்லா பிராணன்களும் கூடுகின்றன; அங்கே இது மேல்நோக்கிய மூச்சுடையதாகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "రాజు బయలుదేరుతున్నప్పుడు కఠినులైన అధికారులు, సారథులు, గ్రామాధిపతులు అతని చుట్టూ చేరినట్లే, మరణ సమయంలో ఈ ఆత్మ చుట్టూ సమస్త ప్రాణాలు చేరతాయి; అప్పుడు ఇది ఊర్ధ్వశ్వాసం కలదిగా అవుతుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ರಾಜನು ಹೊರಡುವಾಗ ಕಠಿಣ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳು, ಸಾರಥಿಗಳು, ಗ್ರಾಮಾಧಿಪತಿಗಳು ಅವನ ಸುತ್ತ ಸೇರುವಂತೆಯೇ, ಮರಣಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಆತ್ಮದ ಸುತ್ತ ಎಲ್ಲ ಪ್ರಾಣಗಳು ಸೇರುತ್ತವೆ; ಆಗ ಅದು ಊರ್ಧ್ವಶ್ವಾಸವುಳ್ಳದ್ದಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "രാജാവ് പുറപ്പെടുമ്പോൾ കഠിനരായ ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥരും സാരഥികളും ഗ്രാമത്തലവന്മാരും അവനു ചുറ്റും കൂടുന്നതുപോലെ, മരണസമയത്ത് ഈ ആത്മാവിനു ചുറ്റും സകല പ്രാണങ്ങളും കൂടുന്നു; അവിടെ ഇത് ഊർധ്വോച്ഛ്വാസമുള്ളതായിത്തീരുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "রাজা প্রস্থান করতে উদ্যত হলে উগ্র কর্মকর্তা, সারথি ও গ্রামপ্রধানেরা তাকে ঘিরে জড়ো হয়; তেমনই মৃত্যুকালে এই আত্মার চারপাশে সকল প্রাণ জড়ো হয়; সেখানে সে ঊর্ধ্বশ্বাসী হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "राजा निघणार असताना कठोर अधिकारी, सारथी आणि ग्रामप्रमुख त्याच्याभोवती जमतात; तसेच मृत्यूच्या वेळी या आत्म्याभोवती सर्व प्राण जमतात; तेव्हा तो ऊर्ध्वश्वासी होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "રાજા પ્રયાણ કરવાનો હોય ત્યારે કઠોર અધિકારીઓ, સારથિઓ અને ગ્રામાધિપતિઓ તેની આસપાસ એકઠા થાય છે; તેમ મૃત્યુકાળે આ આત્માની આસપાસ સર્વ પ્રાણો એકઠા થાય છે; ત્યારે તે ઊર્ધ્વશ્વાસી થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਦੋਂ ਰਾਜਾ ਪ੍ਰਸਥਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਸਖ਼ਤ ਅਧਿਕਾਰੀ, ਸਾਰਥੀ ਅਤੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਦੇ ਮੁਖੀ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਆਲੇ-ਦੁਆਲੇ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ; ਇਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਅੰਤ ਸਮੇਂ ਇਸ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਆਲੇ-ਦੁਆਲੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ; ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਇਹ ਊਰਧ੍ਵ-ਸਾਹ ਵਾਲਾ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ରାଜା ପ୍ରସ୍ଥାନ କରିବା ସମୟରେ କଠୋର ଅଧିକାରୀ, ସାରଥି ଓ ଗ୍ରାମାଧିପତିମାନେ ତାଙ୍କ ଚାରିପଟେ ଏକାଠି ହୁଅନ୍ତି; ସେହିପରି ମୃତ୍ୟୁକାଳରେ ଏହି ଆତ୍ମାର ଚାରିପଟେ ସମସ୍ତ ପ୍ରାଣ ଏକାଠି ହୁଅନ୍ତି; ସେତେବେଳେ ଏହା ଊର୍ଧ୍ୱଶ୍ୱାସୀ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جب بادشاہ روانہ ہونے کو ہوتا ہے تو سخت گیر اہلکار، رتھ بان اور گاؤں کے سردار اس کے گرد جمع ہو جاتے ہیں؛ اسی طرح موت کے وقت اس آتما کے گرد تمام پران جمع ہو جاتے ہیں؛ وہاں یہ اوپر کو سانس لینے والا ہو جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Just as fierce officials, charioteers and village headmen gather around a king who is about to depart, so at the time of death all the breaths (prāṇas) gather around this self; there it becomes one whose breath goes upward.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Así como los oficiales severos, los aurigas y los jefes de aldea se reúnen alrededor de un rey que está por partir, así en el momento de la muerte todos los prāṇas se reúnen alrededor de este ātman; entonces su aliento se vuelve ascendente.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme des officiers sévères, des cochers et des chefs de village se rassemblent autour d'un roi sur le point de partir, ainsi au moment de la mort, tous les prāṇas se rassemblent autour de cet ātman ; là il devient celui dont le souffle monte.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "So wie strenge Beamte, Wagenlenker und Dorfvorsteher sich um einen König versammeln, der aufbrechen will, so versammeln sich im Augenblick des Todes alle prāṇas um dieses ātman; dort wird es zu einem mit aufsteigendem Atem.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Assim como oficiais severos, cocheiros e chefes de aldeia se reúnem em torno de um rei prestes a partir, assim no momento da morte todos os prāṇas se reúnem em torno deste ātman; então seu sopro torna-se ascendente.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как суровые чиновники, возницы и старосты деревень собираются вокруг царя, готовящегося отбыть, так в час смерти все прāṇы собираются вокруг этого ātman; там его дыхание становится восходящим.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "正如严厉的官员、车夫和村长围绕将要离去的国王聚集，同样在临终时，一切气息（prāṇa）都围绕此我聚集；此时其气息向上升起。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ちょうど、厳格な役人、御者、村長たちが出立しようとする王のまわりに集まるように、死の時には、すべての気息（プラーナ）がこのアートマンのまわりに集まる。そのとき息は上へ昇るものとなる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما يتجمع الموظفون الأشداء وسائقو العربات ورؤساء القرى حول الملك حين يوشك على الرحيل، كذلك في لحظة الموت تتجمع جميع البرانات حول هذا الأتمان؛ وهناك يصبح نَفَسُه صاعدًا إلى الأعلى.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti para pejabat yang keras, kusir kereta, dan kepala desa berkumpul di sekeliling raja yang hendak pergi, demikian pula pada saat kematian semua prāṇa berkumpul di sekeliling ātman ini; di sana nafasnya menjadi naik ke atas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เปรียบเหมือนเจ้าหน้าที่ผู้ดุดัน สารถีและหัวหน้าหมู่บ้านย่อมมารวมกันรอบพระราชาผู้กำลังจะเสด็จจากไป ฉันใด ในเวลาความตาย ลมหายใจทั้งปวงก็มารวมกันรอบอาตมันนี้ฉันนั้น ณ ที่ใด ลมหายใจของผู้นั้นย่อมพุ่งขึ้นสู่เบื้องบน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 4p” (revision 324841)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_4p&oldid=324841"
  },
  "topics": [
    "death",
    "atman",
    "breath"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.3.38. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.3.38/"
}