{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.4.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.4.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.4.4.10",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अन्धं तमः प्रविशन्ति येऽविद्यामुपासते ।\nततो भूय इव ते तमो य उ विद्यायां रताः ॥ ४.४.१० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "andhaṃ tamaḥ praviśanti ye'vidyāmupāsate |\ntato bhūya iva te tamo ya u vidyāyāṃ ratāḥ || 4.4.10 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "andham",
      "meaning": "blind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamaḥ",
      "meaning": "darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "praviśanti",
      "meaning": "enter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "those who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avidyām",
      "meaning": "ignorance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsate",
      "meaning": "worship, cling to",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tataḥ",
      "meaning": "than that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūyaḥ",
      "meaning": "more",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as it were",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamaḥ",
      "meaning": "darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "those who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyāyām",
      "meaning": "in knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratāḥ",
      "meaning": "delighted, devoted",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो अविद्या की उपासना करते हैं, वे अंधे अंधकार में प्रवेश करते हैं। और जो विद्या में ही रत रहते हैं, वे मानो उससे भी अधिक अंधकार में (जाते हैं)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அறியாமையை வழிபடுபவர்கள் குருட்டு இருளில் நுழைகிறார்கள். ஆனால் வித்தையிலேயே மகிழ்ந்திருப்பவர்கள் அதைவிட அதிக இருளில் செல்கிறார்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అవిద్యను ఉపాసించేవారు అంధకారమైన చీకటిలో ప్రవేశిస్తారు. విద్యలోనే రతులైనవారు ఆ కంటే మరింత చీకటిలో పడతారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವಿದ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸುವವರು ಕುರುಡು ಕತ್ತಲೆಗೆ ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಆದರೆ ವಿದ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲೇ ರತರಾದವರು ಅದಕ್ಕಿಂತಲೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಕತ್ತಲೆಗೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവിദ്യയെ ഉപാസിക്കുന്നവർ അന്ധമായ ഇരുട്ടിൽ പ്രവേശിക്കുന്നു. വിദ്യയിൽ മാത്രം രമിക്കുന്നവർ അതിലും കൂടുതൽ ഇരുട്ടിലേക്ക് പോകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যারা অবিদ্যার উপাসনা করে তারা অন্ধ অন্ধকারে প্রবেশ করে। আর যারা কেবল বিদ্যায় রত থাকে, তারা যেন তার চেয়েও গভীর অন্ধকারে যায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जे अविद्येची उपासना करतात ते आंधळ्या अंधारात प्रवेश करतात. आणि जे केवळ विद्येत रमतात ते त्याहूनही अधिक अंधारात जातात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે અવિદ્યાની ઉપાસના કરે છે તેઓ આંધળા અંધકારમાં પ્રવેશે છે. અને જેઓ કેવળ વિદ્યામાં જ રત રહે છે તેઓ તેથી પણ વધુ અંધકારમાં જાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਅਵਿਦਿਆ ਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਉਹ ਅੰਨ੍ਹੇ ਹਨੇਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਅਤੇ ਜੋ ਕੇਵਲ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਤ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਮਾਨੋ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਵੱਧ ਹਨੇਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯେଉଁମାନେ ଅବିଦ୍ୟାର ଉପାସନା କରନ୍ତି ସେମାନେ ଅନ୍ଧକାରମୟ ଅନ୍ଧକାରରେ ପ୍ରବେଶ କରନ୍ତି। ଆଉ ଯେଉଁମାନେ କେବଳ ବିଦ୍ୟାରେ ରତ, ସେମାନେ ଯେପରି ତାହାଠାରୁ ଅଧିକ ଅନ୍ଧକାରକୁ ଯାଆନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو لوگ جہالت کی پرستش کرتے ہیں وہ اندھے اندھیرے میں داخل ہوتے ہیں۔ اور جو صرف علم میں ہی مگن رہتے ہیں وہ گویا اس سے بھی زیادہ اندھیرے میں جاتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Those who worship ignorance enter blind darkness; and those who delight only in knowledge go, as it were, into a darkness deeper still.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quienes adoran la avidyā entran en la oscuridad ciega; y quienes se deleitan solo en la vidyā van, por así decir, a una oscuridad aún mayor.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ceux qui vénèrent l'avidyā entrent dans les ténèbres aveugles ; et ceux qui ne se plaisent qu'en la vidyā vont, pour ainsi dire, dans des ténèbres plus profondes encore.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die avidyā verehren, gehen in blindes Dunkel ein; und die sich allein an der vidyā erfreuen, gehen gleichsam in noch tieferes Dunkel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os que adoram a avidyā entram em trevas cegas; e os que se deleitam apenas na vidyā vão, por assim dizer, a uma escuridão ainda maior.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Те, кто почитает авидью, входят в слепой мрак; а те, кто услаждается лишь видьей, словно уходят в ещё более глубокую тьму.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "崇拜无明者入于盲暗；唯喜爱明智者，则如同入于更深的黑暗。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "無明(アヴィディヤー)を崇拝する者は盲目の闇に入る。そして知識(ヴィディヤー)にのみ喜びを見出す者は、いわばそれ以上の闇に入る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الذين يعبدون الجهل يدخلون ظلمةً عمياء، والذين يلتذّون بالعلم وحده يمضون كأنهم إلى ظلمةٍ أشدّ من ذلك.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Mereka yang memuja avidyā memasuki kegelapan yang buta; dan mereka yang hanya bersuka dalam vidyā seolah pergi ke kegelapan yang lebih dalam lagi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่บูชาอวิชชาย่อมเข้าสู่ความมืดมิดอันมืดบอด และผู้ที่ยินดีอยู่แต่ในความรู้ ก็ย่อมเข้าสู่ความมืดที่ยิ่งกว่าอีกดุจนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 4p” (revision 324841)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_4p&oldid=324841"
  },
  "topics": [
    "avidya",
    "darkness",
    "ignorance",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.4.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.4.10/"
}