{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.4.14",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.4.14/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.4.4.14",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Janaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इहैव सन्तोऽथ विद्मस्तद्वयं न चेदवेदिर्महती विनष्टिः ।\nये तद्विदुरमृतास्ते भवन्त्यथेतरे दुःखमेवापियन्ति ॥ ४.४.१४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ihaiva santo'tha vidmastadvayaṃ na cedavedirmahatī vinaṣṭiḥ |\nye tadviduramṛtāste bhavantyathetare duḥkhamevāpiyanti || 4.4.14 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "iha",
      "meaning": "here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "santaḥ",
      "meaning": "being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidmaḥ",
      "meaning": "we know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vayam",
      "meaning": "we",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ced",
      "meaning": "if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avediḥ",
      "meaning": "not knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahatī",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinaṣṭiḥ",
      "meaning": "ruin, destruction",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "those who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viduḥ",
      "meaning": "know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtāḥ",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavanti",
      "meaning": "become",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "itare",
      "meaning": "others",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duḥkham",
      "meaning": "sorrow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "only",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "api",
      "meaning": "also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yanti",
      "meaning": "go to",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यहीं रहते हुए हम उसे जान लेते हैं; यदि नहीं जानते, तो बड़ा विनाश होता है। जो उसे जानते हैं वे अमर हो जाते हैं, और अन्य लोग केवल दुःख को प्राप्त होते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இங்கேயே இருக்கும்போதே நாம் அதை அறிகிறோம்; அறியாவிட்டால் பெரும் அழிவு உண்டாகும். அதை அறிந்தவர்கள் அமரர்களாகிறார்கள்; மற்றவர்கள் துன்பத்தையே அடைகிறார்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇక్కడే ఉన్నప్పుడే మనం దాన్ని తెలుసుకుంటాం; తెలుసుకోకపోతే గొప్ప వినాశనం కలుగుతుంది. దాన్ని తెలిసినవారు అమృతులవుతారు; ఇతరులు దుఃఖాన్నే పొందుతారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಇರುವಾಗಲೇ ನಾವು ಅದನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಯುತ್ತೇವೆ; ತಿಳಿಯದಿದ್ದರೆ ಮಹಾ ನಾಶ ಸಂಭವಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಅದನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದವರು ಅಮೃತರಾಗುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಇತರರು ದುಃಖವನ್ನೇ ಹೊಂದುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇവിടെത്തന്നെ ഇരിക്കുമ്പോൾ നാം അതിനെ അറിയുന്നു; അറിഞ്ഞില്ലെങ്കിൽ വലിയ നാശമുണ്ടാകും. അതറിയുന്നവർ അമൃതരാകുന്നു; മറ്റുള്ളവർ ദുഃഖത്തെത്തന്നെ പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এখানে থাকতেই আমরা তা জানি; না জানলে মহাবিনাশ ঘটে। যাঁরা তা জানেন তাঁরা অমর হন, আর অন্যেরা কেবল দুঃখই লাভ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "येथेच राहून आपण ते जाणतो; न जाणल्यास मोठा विनाश होतो. जे ते जाणतात ते अमर होतात, आणि इतर केवळ दुःखच पावतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અહીં જ રહીને આપણે તેને જાણીએ છીએ; ન જાણીએ તો મોટો વિનાશ થાય છે. જેઓ તેને જાણે છે તેઓ અમર થાય છે, અને બીજાઓ કેવળ દુઃખ પામે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇੱਥੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿੰਦਿਆਂ ਅਸੀਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਾਂ; ਜੇ ਨਾ ਜਾਣੀਏ ਤਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਵਿਨਾਸ਼ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜੋ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਹਨ ਉਹ ਅਮਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਕੇਵਲ ਦੁੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏଠାରେ ଥାଇ ଆମେ ତାହାକୁ ଜାଣୁ; ନ ଜାଣିଲେ ମହାବିନାଶ ହୁଏ। ଯେଉଁମାନେ ତାହାକୁ ଜାଣନ୍ତି ସେମାନେ ଅମର ହୁଅନ୍ତି, ଅନ୍ୟମାନେ କେବଳ ଦୁଃଖକୁ ପାଆନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہیں رہتے ہوئے ہم اسے جان لیتے ہیں؛ اگر نہ جانیں تو بڑی تباہی ہے۔ جو اسے جانتے ہیں وہ امر ہو جاتے ہیں، اور دوسرے صرف دکھ ہی پاتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Knowing it while still here, we attain it; if we do not know it, there is great ruin. Those who know it become immortal, but the others meet only sorrow.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Conociéndolo aquí mismo, lo alcanzamos; si no lo conocemos, hay una gran ruina. Quienes lo conocen se vuelven inmortales, pero los demás solo encuentran sufrimiento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "En le connaissant ici même, nous l'atteignons ; si nous ne le connaissons pas, c'est une grande ruine. Ceux qui le connaissent deviennent immortels, mais les autres ne rencontrent que la souffrance.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wenn wir es hier schon erkennen, erlangen wir es; wenn wir es nicht erkennen, droht großes Verderben. Die es erkennen, werden unsterblich, die anderen aber erleiden nur Leid.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Conhecendo-o aqui mesmo, nós o alcançamos; se não o conhecemos, há grande ruína. Os que o conhecem tornam-se imortais, mas os outros encontram apenas sofrimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Познав его здесь, мы обретаем его; если же не познаем, наступает великая гибель. Те, кто познал его, становятся бессмертными, а остальные обретают лишь страдание.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我们在此世就能认识它；若不认识，便会遭遇大毁灭。认识它的人成为不死者，其余的人则只得痛苦。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ここにいる間にそれを知れば、私たちはそれを得る。知らなければ大きな破滅がある。それを知る者は不死となり、他の者はただ苦しみに至る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "إذا عرفناه ونحن هنا، بلغناه؛ وإن لم نعرفه فالخراب عظيم. أما الذين عرفوه فيصيرون خالدين، وأما غيرهم فلا ينالون إلا الألم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dengan mengetahuinya selagi masih di sini, kita mencapainya; jika tidak mengetahuinya, akan terjadi kehancuran besar. Mereka yang mengetahuinya menjadi abadi, sedangkan yang lain hanya memperoleh penderitaan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อเรายังอยู่ที่นี่ เราจึงรู้จักมันและบรรลุมัน หากเรามิได้รู้ ความพินาศอันยิ่งใหญ่ย่อมมีขึ้น ผู้ที่รู้มันย่อมเป็นอมตะ ส่วนผู้อื่นย่อมประสบแต่ความทุกข์เท่านั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 4p” (revision 324841)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_4p&oldid=324841"
  },
  "topics": [
    "knowledge",
    "death",
    "immortality"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.4.14. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.4.14/"
}