{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.4.15",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.4.15/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.4.4.15",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Janaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यदैतमनुपश्यत्यत्मानं देवमङ्जसा ।\nईशानं भूतभव्यस्य न ततो विजुगुप्सते ॥ ४.४.१५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yadaitamanupaśyatyatmānaṃ devamaṅjasā |\nīśānaṃ bhūtabhavyasya na tato vijugupsate || 4.4.15 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yadā",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anupaśyati",
      "meaning": "sees, perceives",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmānam",
      "meaning": "the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devam",
      "meaning": "the shining one, god",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṅjasā",
      "meaning": "directly, clearly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īśānam",
      "meaning": "lord",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūta-bhavyasya",
      "meaning": "of what has been and will be",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tataḥ",
      "meaning": "from that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijugupsate",
      "meaning": "seeks to conceal oneself, shrinks back",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब मनुष्य इस आत्मा को, उस देवता को, प्रत्यक्ष रूप से देख लेता है — जो भूत और भविष्य का ईश्वर है — तब वह उससे (कुछ भी) छिपाना नहीं चाहता।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எப்போது ஒருவன் இந்த ஆன்மாவை, அந்த தெய்வத்தை, நேரடியாகக் காண்கிறானோ — கடந்ததற்கும் வருவதற்கும் அதிபதியை — அப்போது அவன் அதிலிருந்து ஒளிந்து கொள்ள விரும்புவதில்லை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఎప్పుడైతే మనిషి ఈ ఆత్మను, ఆ దేవుణ్ణి, ప్రత్యక్షంగా చూస్తాడో — భూత భవిష్యత్తులకు ప్రభువైన వానిని — అప్పుడు అతడు దాని నుండి దాగాలని కోరడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾವಾಗ ಮನುಷ್ಯನು ಈ ಆತ್ಮನನ್ನು, ಆ ದೇವನನ್ನು, ನೇರವಾಗಿ ಕಾಣುತ್ತಾನೋ — ಭೂತ ಭವಿಷ್ಯತ್ತಿನ ಈಶ್ವರನನ್ನು — ಆಗ ಅವನು ಅದರಿಂದ ಮರೆಯಾಗಲು ಬಯಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഒരാൾ ഈ ആത്മാവിനെ, ആ ദേവനെ, നേരിട്ട് കാണുമ്പോൾ — ഭൂതത്തിന്റെയും ഭാവിയുടെയും ഈശ്വരനെ — അപ്പോൾ അവൻ അതിൽനിന്ന് ഒളിക്കാൻ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যখন মানুষ এই আত্মাকে, সেই দেবতাকে, প্রত্যক্ষভাবে দেখে — যিনি ভূত ও ভবিষ্যতের ঈশ্বর — তখন সে তাঁর কাছ থেকে নিজেকে লুকোতে চায় না।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जेव्हा माणूस या आत्म्याला, त्या देवाला, प्रत्यक्ष पाहतो — जो भूत आणि भविष्याचा ईश्वर आहे — तेव्हा तो त्याच्यापासून लपू इच्छित नाही.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જ્યારે માણસ આ આત્માને, તે દેવને, પ્રત્યક્ષ જુએ છે — જે ભૂત અને ભવિષ્યનો ઈશ્વર છે — ત્યારે તે તેનાથી છુપાવા ઈચ્છતો નથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਦੋਂ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਇਸ ਆਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ, ਉਸ ਦੇਵਤਾ ਨੂੰ, ਸਿੱਧਾ ਵੇਖ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ — ਜੋ ਭੂਤ ਅਤੇ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਦਾ ਈਸ਼ਵਰ ਹੈ — ਤਦ ਉਹ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਲੁਕਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯେତେବେଳେ ମଣିଷ ଏହି ଆତ୍ମାକୁ, ସେହି ଦେବତାକୁ, ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷ ଭାବରେ ଦେଖେ — ଯେ ଅତୀତ ଓ ଭବିଷ୍ୟତର ଈଶ୍ୱର — ସେତେବେଳେ ସେ ତାଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଲୁଚିବାକୁ ଇଚ୍ଛା କରେ ନାହିଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جب انسان اس آتما کو، اس دیوتا کو، براہِ راست دیکھ لیتا ہے — جو ماضی و مستقبل کا ایشور ہے — تو وہ اس سے چھپنا نہیں چاہتا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "When a person clearly sees this ātman, the shining god, the lord of what has been and what will be, then he no longer shrinks from him.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuando uno contempla claramente este ātman, el dios resplandeciente, señor de lo que fue y de lo que será, ya no se oculta de él.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Lorsqu'on voit clairement cet ātman, ce dieu resplendissant, seigneur du passé et de l'avenir, alors on ne cherche plus à se dérober devant lui.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wenn man diesen ātman, den strahlenden Gott, den Herrn des Gewesenen und des Kommenden, unmittelbar erblickt, dann scheut man sich nicht mehr vor ihm.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando alguém contempla claramente este ātman, o deus resplandecente, senhor do que foi e do que será, já não se esconde dele.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда человек ясно видит этот ātman, сияющего бога, владыку прошлого и будущего, тогда он уже не стремится от него укрыться.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "当人清楚地看见这自我（ātman），那光明的神，过去与未来的主宰，他便不再想要躲避它。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "人がこの自己（ātman）、すなわち輝く神、過去と未来の主を直接に見るとき、彼はもうそれから身を隠そうとはしない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "حين يرى المرء بوضوح هذه الذات (ātman)، الإله المتألق، سيد الماضي والمستقبل، فإنه لا يعود يتهيّب منه ولا يريد الاختباء عنه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketika seseorang dengan jelas melihat ātman ini, dewa yang gemerlap, tuan dari yang telah terjadi dan yang akan terjadi, maka ia tidak lagi ingin bersembunyi darinya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อบุคคลเห็นอาตมันนี้อย่างชัดแจ้ง พระเจ้าผู้รุ่งโรจน์ ผู้เป็นใหญ่เหนือสิ่งที่เคยเป็นและจะเป็น เขาย่อมไม่รังเกียจพระองค์อีกต่อไป",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 4p” (revision 324841)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_4p&oldid=324841"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "brahman",
    "fearlessness"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.4.15. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.4.15/"
}