{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.4.20",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.4.20/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.4.4.20",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "एकधैवानुद्रष्टव्यमेतदप्रमयं ध्रुवम् ।\nविरजः पर आकाशादज आत्मा महान् ध्रुवः ॥ ४.४.२० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ekadhaivānudraṣṭavyametadapramayaṃ dhruvam |\nvirajaḥ para ākāśādaja ātmā mahān dhruvaḥ || 4.4.20 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ekadhā",
      "meaning": "in one way",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anudraṣṭavyam",
      "meaning": "is to be perceived",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apramayam",
      "meaning": "immeasurable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhruvam",
      "meaning": "fixed, constant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "virajaḥ",
      "meaning": "free from passion, stainless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraḥ",
      "meaning": "beyond, higher",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākāśāt",
      "meaning": "than space",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajaḥ",
      "meaning": "unborn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahān",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhruvaḥ",
      "meaning": "constant, firm",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इसे एक ही प्रकार से देखना चाहिए—यह अप्रमेय और ध्रुव है। आकाश से परे यह निर्मल, अजन्मा, महान और ध्रुव आत्मा है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இதை ஒரே விதமாகவே காண வேண்டும்—இது அளவிட முடியாதது, நிலையானது. ஆகாயத்திற்கு அப்பால் உள்ள இது மாசற்றது, பிறப்பற்றது, பெரியது, நிலையானது ஆத்மா.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దీనిని ఒకే విధంగానే చూడాలి—ఇది అప్రమేయమూ, ధ్రువమూ. ఆకాశానికి అవతల ఉన్న ఇది నిర్మలమైనది, జన్మలేనిది, మహత్తరమైనది, స్థిరమైన ఆత్మ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇದನ್ನು ಒಂದೇ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬೇಕು—ಇದು ಅಪ್ರಮೇಯ ಮತ್ತು ಧ್ರುವ. ಆಕಾಶಕ್ಕಿಂತಲೂ ಮೇಲಿರುವ ಇದು ನಿರ್ಮಲ, ಅಜ, ಮಹಾನ್, ಧ್ರುವ ಆತ್ಮ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇതിനെ ഒരേ വിധത്തിൽത്തന്നെ കാണണം—ഇത് അളക്കാനാവാത്തതും സ്ഥിരവുമാണ്. ആകാശത്തിനപ്പുറമുള്ള ഇത് നിർമ്മലവും ജന്മരഹിതവും മഹത്തും സ്ഥിരവുമായ ആത്മാവാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "একভাবেই একে দেখতে হবে—এ অপ্রমেয় ও ধ্রুব। আকাশের পরপারে এই বিশুদ্ধ, অজ, মহান ও ধ্রুব আত্মা।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "याला एकाच प्रकारे पाहिले पाहिजे—हे अप्रमेय व ध्रुव आहे. आकाशाच्या पलीकडे हा निर्मल, अजन्मा, महान व ध्रुव आत्मा आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આને એક જ રીતે જોવું જોઈએ—આ અપ્રમેય અને ધ્રુવ છે. આકાશથી પર આ નિર્મળ, અજ, મહાન અને ધ્રુવ આત્મા છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਸਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵੇਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ—ਇਹ ਅਪ੍ਰਮੇਯ ਅਤੇ ਧ੍ਰੁਵ ਹੈ। ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਪਰੇ ਇਹ ਨਿਰਮਲ, ਅਜ, ਮਹਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧ੍ਰੁਵ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହାକୁ ଏକ ଭାବରେ ହିଁ ଦେଖିବା ଉଚିତ—ଏହା ଅପ୍ରମେୟ ଓ ଧ୍ରୁବ। ଆକାଶର ପରପାରେ ଏହି ନିର୍ମଳ, ଅଜ, ମହାନ୍ ଓ ଧ୍ରୁବ ଆତ୍ମା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اسے ایک ہی طرح دیکھنا چاہیے—یہ ناپ سے ماورا اور اٹل ہے۔ آکاش سے پرے یہ بے داغ، غیر پیدا، عظیم اور اٹل آتما ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "It is to be seen in one way only: this is immeasurable and constant. Beyond space, stainless, unborn, great and constant is the self.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Debe contemplarse de una sola manera: esto es inconmensurable y firme. Más allá del espacio, el ātman es puro, no nacido, grande y firme.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il ne doit être perçu que d'une seule manière : ceci est incommensurable et stable. Au-delà de l'espace, l'ātman est sans souillure, non né, grand et stable.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Auf eine einzige Weise ist es zu schauen: dies ist unermesslich und beständig. Jenseits des Raumes ist der ātman makellos, ungeboren, groß und beständig.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Deve ser visto apenas de uma maneira: isto é imensurável e constante. Além do espaço, o ātman é imaculado, não nascido, grande e constante.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Его следует созерцать только единым образом: это неизмеримо и непреходяще. Выше пространства — безупречный, нерождённый, великий и непреходящий атман.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "应当只以一种方式去观照它：它不可度量，恒常不变。超越虚空之上，是无垢、不生、广大而恒常的自我（ātman）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それはただ一つの仕方で見られるべきである。これは量り知れず、不変である。虚空を超えて、無垢で、不生で、偉大で、不変なるアートマンがある。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ينبغي أن يُرى بوجهٍ واحد؛ هذا غيرُ قابلٍ للقياس وثابت. وراء الفضاء، الأتمان النقيّ غير المولود العظيم الثابت.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia harus dilihat hanya dengan satu cara: ini tak terukur dan kekal. Melampaui angkasa, ātman itu murni, tak lahir, agung, dan kekal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พึงเห็นได้เพียงทางเดียวเท่านั้น สิ่งนี้หาประมาณมิได้และคงที่มั่นคง พ้นจากอวกาศ ปราศจากมลทิน ไม่เกิด ยิ่งใหญ่ และคงที่มั่นคง คืออาตมัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 4p” (revision 324841)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_4p&oldid=324841"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "oneness",
    "atman"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.4.20. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.4.20/"
}