{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.4.21",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.4.21/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.4.4.21",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Maitreyī",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तमेव धीरो विज्ञाय प्रज्ञां कुर्वीत ब्राह्मणः ।\nनानुध्यायाद्बहूञ्छब्दान् वाचो विग्लापनं हि तदिति ॥ ४.४.२१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tameva dhīro vijñāya prajñāṃ kurvīta brāhmaṇaḥ |\nnānudhyāyādbahūñchabdān vāco viglāpanaṃ hi taditi || 4.4.21 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhīraḥ",
      "meaning": "the steady, wise one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijñāya",
      "meaning": "having known",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prajñām",
      "meaning": "wisdom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kurvīta",
      "meaning": "should make, cultivate",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "the brahmin, the knower",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anudhyāyāt",
      "meaning": "should meditate on",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahūn",
      "meaning": "many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śabdān",
      "meaning": "words",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācaḥ",
      "meaning": "of speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viglāpanam",
      "meaning": "exhaustion, wearing out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "धीर पुरुष उसी को जानकर प्रज्ञा (बुद्धि) धारण करे। ब्राह्मण बहुत शब्दों का चिंतन न करे, क्योंकि वह केवल वाणी की थकान है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவனையே அறிந்த தீரர் ஞானத்தை வளர்க்கட்டும். பிராமணன் பல சொற்களைச் சிந்திக்க வேண்டாம்; அது வாக்கின் சோர்வு மட்டுமே.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆయననే తెలుసుకున్న ధీరుడు ప్రజ్ఞను పెంపొందించాలి. బ్రాహ్మణుడు అనేక శబ్దాలను ధ్యానించరాదు; అది వాక్కును అలసటపరచడమే.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನನ್ನೇ ತಿಳಿದ ಧೀರನು ಪ್ರಜ್ಞೆಯನ್ನು ಬೆಳೆಸಲಿ. ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣನು ಅನೇಕ ಶಬ್ದಗಳನ್ನು ಧ್ಯಾನಿಸಬಾರದು; ಅದು ವಾಣಿಯ ಬಳಲಿಕೆ ಮಾತ್ರ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവനെത്തന്നെ അറിഞ്ഞ ധീരൻ പ്രജ്ഞ വളർത്തട്ടെ. ബ്രാഹ്മണൻ പല ശബ്ദങ്ങളെ ധ്യാനിക്കരുത്; അത് വാക്കിന്റെ ക്ഷീണം മാത്രമാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তাঁকে জেনেই ধীর ব্যক্তি প্রজ্ঞা অর্জন করুন। ব্রাহ্মণ বহু শব্দ নিয়ে ধ্যান না করুন, কারণ তা বাক্যের ক্লান্তি মাত্র।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्यालाच जाणून धीर पुरुषाने प्रज्ञा वाढवावी. ब्राह्मणाने पुष्कळ शब्दांचे चिंतन करू नये, कारण ते वाणीचे केवळ श्रम आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેમને જ જાણીને ધીર પુરુષે પ્રજ્ઞા કેળવવી. બ્રાહ્મણે ઘણા શબ્દોનું ધ્યાન ન કરવું, કારણ કે તે વાણીનો થાક માત્ર છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਧੀਰ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਪ੍ਰਗਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਵੇ। ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਿਆਨ ਨਾ ਕਰੇ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਵਾਣੀ ਦਾ ਥਕੇਵਾਂ ਹੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତାଙ୍କୁ ହିଁ ଜାଣି ଧୀର ପୁରୁଷ ପ୍ରଜ୍ଞା ବଢ଼ାଉ। ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣ ବହୁ ଶବ୍ଦର ଧ୍ୟାନ ନ କରୁ, କାରଣ ତାହା କେବଳ ବାଣୀର କ୍ଳାନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اسی کو جان کر دانا شخص حکمت کو پروان چڑھائے۔ برہمن بہت سے الفاظ پر غور نہ کرے، کیونکہ یہ کلام کی تھکاوٹ ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Knowing him alone, the steady one should cultivate wisdom. The brahmin should not meditate on many words; that is only a weariness of speech.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Conociéndole solo a él, el sabio firme debe cultivar la prajñā. El brāhmaṇa no debe meditar en muchas palabras, pues eso es solo el desgaste del habla.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ayant connu lui seul, le sage ferme doit cultiver la prajñā. Le brāhmaṇa ne doit pas méditer sur de nombreux mots, car ce n'est que l'épuisement de la parole.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer ihn allein erkannt hat, der Standhafte soll prajñā (Weisheit) pflegen. Der brāhmaṇa soll nicht über viele Worte meditieren; das ist nur die Ermüdung der Rede.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Conhecendo somente a ele, o sábio firme deve cultivar a prajñā. O brāhmaṇa não deve meditar em muitas palavras, pois isso é apenas o desgaste da fala.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Познав лишь Его, стойкий мудрец должен взращивать праджню. Брахман не должен размышлять над многими словами: это лишь истощение речи.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "唯有认识他的坚定者应培养般若（智慧）。婆罗门不应思索众多的言辞，那只是言语的疲惫。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ただ彼を知った堅固な人は般若（智慧）を育てるべきである。ブラーフマナは多くの言葉を思索してはならない。それは言葉の消耗にすぎないから。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "على الحكيم الثابت، بعد أن يعرفه وحده، أن ينمّي البرجنا (الحكمة). لا ينبغي للبراهمي أن يتأمل في كلمات كثيرة، فذلك إنهاك للكلام لا غير.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Setelah mengenal-Nya saja, orang yang teguh hendaklah menumbuhkan prajñā (kebijaksanaan). Brāhmaṇa janganlah merenungkan banyak kata, sebab itu hanyalah keletihan ucapan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อรู้จักพระองค์เท่านั้น ผู้มีปัญญามั่นคงพึงบ่มเพาะปัญญา พราหมณ์ไม่ควรครุ่นคิดถึงถ้อยคำมากมาย เพราะนั่นเป็นเพียงความเหนื่อยหน่ายของวาจา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 4p” (revision 324841)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_4p&oldid=324841"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "wisdom",
    "speech"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.4.21. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.4.21/"
}