{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.4.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.4.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.4.4.3",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तद्यथा तृणजलायुका तृणस्यान्तं गत्वान्यमाक्रममाक्रम्यात्मानमुपसंहरति ।\nएवमेवायमात्मेदं शरीरं निहत्याविद्यां गमयित्वान्यमाक्रममाक्रम्यात्मानमुपसंहरति ॥ ४.४.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tadyathā tṛṇajalāyukā tṛṇasyāntaṃ gatvānyamākramamākramyātmānamupasaṃharati |\nevamevāyamātmedaṃ śarīraṃ nihatyāvidyāṃ gamayitvānyamākramamākramyātmānamupasaṃharati || 4.4.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "just as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tṛṇajalāyukā",
      "meaning": "caterpillar",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tṛṇasya",
      "meaning": "of a blade of grass",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antam",
      "meaning": "end",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gatvā",
      "meaning": "having gone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyam",
      "meaning": "another",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākramam",
      "meaning": "step",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākramya",
      "meaning": "having stepped onto",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmānam",
      "meaning": "itself",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upasaṃharati",
      "meaning": "draws together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śarīram",
      "meaning": "body",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nihatya",
      "meaning": "having dropped",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avidyām",
      "meaning": "ignorance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gamayitvā",
      "meaning": "having caused to go",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyam",
      "meaning": "another",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākramam",
      "meaning": "step",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākramya",
      "meaning": "having stepped onto",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmānam",
      "meaning": "itself",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upasaṃharati",
      "meaning": "draws together",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे तिनके का सिरा पाकर एक जोंक दूसरे आधार पर पैर रखकर अपने को समेट लेती है, वैसे ही यह आत्मा इस शरीर को छोड़कर, अविद्या को पार कराकर, दूसरे आधार पर पैर रखकर अपने को समेट लेता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஒரு புல்லின் நுனியை அடைந்தபின், மற்றொரு பற்றுக்கு அடி வைத்து, புழு தன்னைச் சுருக்கிக்கொள்வதுபோல், இந்த ஆன்மாவும் இந்த உடலை விட்டு, அவித்யையைக் கடக்கச் செய்து, மற்றொரு பற்றுக்கு அடி வைத்து தன்னைச் சுருக்கிக்கொள்கிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "గడ్డి చివరకు చేరిన గొంగళి పురుగు మరొక ఆధారంపై అడుగు వేసి తనను తాను కుదించుకున్నట్లు, ఈ ఆత్మ ఈ శరీరాన్ని వదిలి, అవిద్యను దాటించి, మరొక ఆధారంపై అడుగు వేసి తనను తాను కుదించుకుంటుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹುಲ್ಲಿನ ತುದಿಯನ್ನು ತಲುಪಿದ ಜಿಗಣೆಯು ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಆಧಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಹೆಜ್ಜೆಯಿಟ್ಟು ತನ್ನನ್ನು ಕೂಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವಂತೆ, ಈ ಆತ್ಮವು ಈ ದೇಹವನ್ನು ತ್ಯಜಿಸಿ, ಅವಿದ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ದಾಟಿಸಿ, ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಆಧಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಹೆಜ್ಜೆಯಿಟ್ಟು ತನ್ನನ್ನು ಕೂಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഒരു പുല്ലിന്റെ അറ്റത്ത് എത്തിയ പുഴു മറ്റൊരു ആധാരത്തിൽ കാൽ വെച്ച് സ്വയം ചുരുക്കുന്നതുപോലെ, ഈ ആത്മാവ് ഈ ശരീരത്തെ ഉപേക്ഷിച്ച്, അവിദ്യയെ മറികടത്തി, മറ്റൊരു ആധാരത്തിൽ കാൽ വെച്ച് സ്വയം ചുരുക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তৃণের প্রান্তে পৌঁছে জোঁক যেমন অন্য আশ্রয়ে পা রেখে নিজেকে সংকুচিত করে, তেমনই এই আত্মা এই শরীর ত্যাগ করে, অবিদ্যাকে অতিক্রম করিয়ে, অন্য আশ্রয়ে পা রেখে নিজেকে গুটিয়ে নেয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "गवताच्या टोकाला पोहोचल्यावर अळी जसा दुसऱ्या आधारावर पाय ठेवून स्वतःला आकसून घेते, तसाच हा आत्मा या शरीराचा त्याग करून, अविद्येला पार करवून, दुसऱ्या आधारावर पाय ठेवून स्वतःला आकसून घेतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઘાસના છેડે પહોંચીને જળો જેમ બીજા આધાર પર પગ મૂકીને પોતાને સંકોચી લે છે, તેમ આ આત્મા આ શરીરને છોડીને, અવિદ્યાને પાર કરાવીને, બીજા આધાર પર પગ મૂકીને પોતાને સંકોરી લે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਘਾਹ ਦੇ ਸਿਰੇ ਤੇ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਕੇ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕੀੜਾ ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਆਸਰੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਪੈਰ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ-ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਸਮੇਟ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਏਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਇਹ ਆਤਮਾ ਇਸ ਸਰੀਰ ਨੂੰ ਛੱਡ ਕੇ, ਅਵਿਦਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਾ ਕੇ, ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਆਸਰੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਪੈਰ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ-ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਸਮੇਟ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତୃଣର ଅଗ୍ରଭାଗରେ ପହଞ୍ଚି ଜୋକ ଯେପରି ଅନ୍ୟ ଆଧାରରେ ପାଦ ରଖି ନିଜକୁ ଗୁଡ଼ାଇ ନିଏ, ସେହିପରି ଏହି ଆତ୍ମା ଏହି ଶରୀରକୁ ଛାଡ଼ି, ଅବିଦ୍ୟାକୁ ପାର କରାଇ, ଅନ୍ୟ ଆଧାରରେ ପାଦ ରଖି ନିଜକୁ ସଙ୍କୋଚିତ କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جیسے گھاس کے سرے تک پہنچ کر ایک کیڑا کسی دوسرے سہارے پر قدم رکھ کر اپنے آپ کو سمیٹ لیتا ہے، ویسے ہی یہ آتما اس جسم کو چھوڑ کر، جہالت کو پار کرا کے، کسی دوسرے سہارے پر قدم رکھ کر اپنے آپ کو سمیٹ لیتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Just as a caterpillar, having reached the end of a blade of grass, steps onto another and draws itself together, so this ātman, having cast off this body and caused ignorance to be crossed, steps onto another and draws itself together.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Así como una oruga, habiendo llegado al extremo de una brizna de hierba, pone el pie en otra y se recoge, así este ātman, habiendo abandonado este cuerpo y hecho cruzar la avidyā, pone el pie en otra cosa y se recoge.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "De même qu'une chenille, parvenue au bout d'un brin d'herbe, pose le pied sur un autre et se ramasse sur elle-même, ainsi cet ātman, ayant abandonné ce corps et fait franchir l'ignorance, pose le pied sur un autre et se ramasse sur lui-même.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie eine Raupe, die das Ende eines Grashalms erreicht hat, auf einen anderen Halm tritt und sich zusammenzieht, so tritt dieser ātman, nachdem er diesen Körper abgelegt und die avidyā hat überschreiten lassen, auf ein anderes und zieht sich zusammen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Assim como uma lagarta, tendo chegado à extremidade de uma folha de capim, põe o pé em outra e se recolhe, assim este ātman, tendo deixado este corpo e feito atravessar a avidyā, põe o pé em outro e se recolhe.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как гусеница, достигнув конца травинки, ступает на другую и подтягивает себя, так и этот ātman, покинув это тело и переправив через невежество, ступает на другое и подтягивает себя.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "就像毛虫到了草叶的尽头，便踏上另一处，把自己收缩起来，这个ātman也是如此：舍弃此身，使无明得以度过，踏上另一处，把自己收缩起来。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ちょうど毛虫が草の葉の先端に至ると、別の所に足をかけて自らを引き寄せるように、このātmanもこの身体を捨て、無明を渡らせて、別のものに足をかけて自らを引き寄せる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما أن الدودة، بعد أن تبلغ طرف الحشيشة، تضع قدمها على أخرى وتجمع نفسها، كذلك هذا الـātman، بعد أن يترك هذا الجسد ويجعل الجهل يُعبر، يضع قدمه على آخر ويجمع نفسه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti ulat yang setelah sampai di ujung sehelai rumput, melangkah ke yang lain dan menarik dirinya, demikian pula ātman ini, setelah meninggalkan tubuh ini dan membiarkan avidyā terlewati, melangkah ke yang lain dan menarik dirinya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เปรียบเหมือนตัวหนอนที่ถึงปลายใบหญ้าแล้วก็ย่างไปยังอีกใบหนึ่งและดึงตัวเข้ามา อาตมันนี้ก็เช่นเดียวกัน เมื่อละทิ้งร่างกายนี้และทำให้อวิชชาข้ามผ่านไปแล้ว ก็ย่างไปยังอีกที่หนึ่งและดึงตัวเข้ามา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 4p” (revision 324841)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_4p&oldid=324841"
  },
  "topics": [
    "rebirth",
    "atman",
    "karma",
    "death"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.4.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.4.4.3/"
}