{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.6.2.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.6.2.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.6.2.10",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Gautama",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पर्जन्यो वा अग्निर्गौतम ।\nतस्य संवत्सर एव समित् ।\nअभ्राणि धूमः ।\nविद्युदर्चिः ।\nअशनिरङ्गाराः ।\nह्रादुनयो विष्फुलिङ्गाः ।\nतस्मिन्नेतस्मिन्नग्नौ देवाः सोमं राजानं जुह्वति ।\nतस्या आहुत्यै वृष्टिः संभवति ॥ ६.२.१० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "parjanyo vā agnirgautama |\ntasya saṃvatsara eva samit |\nabhrāṇi dhūmaḥ |\nvidyudarciḥ |\naśaniraṅgārāḥ |\nhrādunayo viṣphuliṅgāḥ |\ntasminnetasminnagnau devāḥ somaṃ rājānaṃ juhvati |\ntasyā āhutyai vṛṣṭiḥ saṃbhavati || 6.2.10 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "parjanyaḥ",
      "meaning": "rain cloud",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gautama",
      "meaning": "O Gautama",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "its",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃvatsaraḥ",
      "meaning": "year",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samit",
      "meaning": "fuel stick",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhrāṇi",
      "meaning": "clouds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhūmaḥ",
      "meaning": "smoke",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyut",
      "meaning": "lightning",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arciḥ",
      "meaning": "flame",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśaniḥ",
      "meaning": "thunderbolt",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṅgārāḥ",
      "meaning": "embers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrādunayaḥ",
      "meaning": "thunder claps",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viṣphuliṅgāḥ",
      "meaning": "sparks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmin",
      "meaning": "into",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasmin",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnau",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somam",
      "meaning": "Soma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājānam",
      "meaning": "king",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "juhvati",
      "meaning": "offer as oblation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasyai",
      "meaning": "of that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhutyai",
      "meaning": "oblation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣṭiḥ",
      "meaning": "rain",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃbhavati",
      "meaning": "comes into being",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे गौतम, पर्जन्य ही अग्नि है। उसका संवत्सर ही समिधा है। बादल धुआँ हैं, बिजली ज्वाला है, वज्र अंगारे हैं, गर्जन चिंगारियाँ हैं। इस अग्नि में देवता सोम राजा की आहुति देते हैं, और उस आहुति से वर्षा होती है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கௌதமா, மேகமே அக்னி. வருடமே அதன் சமித். மேகங்கள் புகை, மின்னல் ஜுவாலை, இடி நெருப்புக்கரி, இடியோசை தீப்பொறிகள். இந்த அக்னியில் தேவர்கள் அரசனாகிய சோமனை ஆஹுதியாக அர்ப்பணிக்கின்றனர்; அந்த ஆஹுதியிலிருந்து மழை உண்டாகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఓ గౌతమా, మేఘమే అగ్ని. సంవత్సరమే దాని సమిధ. మేఘాలు పొగ, మెరుపు జ్వాల, వజ్రం నిప్పుకణాలు, ఉరుముల ధ్వని స్ఫులింగాలు. ఈ అగ్నిలో దేవతలు రాజైన సోముని ఆహుతిగా సమర్పిస్తారు; ఆ ఆహుతి నుండి వర్షం కలుగుతుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಓ ಗೌತಮ, ಮೇಘವೇ ಅಗ್ನಿ. ಸಂವತ್ಸರವೇ ಅದರ ಸಮಿತ್. ಮೇಘಗಳು ಹೊಗೆ, ಮಿಂಚು ಜ್ವಾಲೆ, ಸಿಡಿಲು ಕೆಂಡಗಳು, ಗುಡುಗಿನ ಶಬ್ದ ಕಿಡಿಗಳು. ಈ ಅಗ್ನಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ದೇವತೆಗಳು ರಾಜನಾದ ಸೋಮನನ್ನು ಆಹುತಿಯಾಗಿ ಅರ್ಪಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಆ ಆಹುತಿಯಿಂದ ಮಳೆ ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഗൗതമാ, പർജന്യനാണ് അഗ്നി. സംവത്സരമാണ് അതിന്റെ സമിത്. മേഘങ്ങൾ പുക, മിന്നൽ ജ്വാല, ഇടിവാൾ കനലുകൾ, ഇടിമുഴക്കം തീപ്പൊരികൾ. ഈ അഗ്നിയിൽ ദേവന്മാർ രാജാവായ സോമനെ ആഹുതിയായി അർപ്പിക്കുന്നു; ആ ആഹുതിയിൽ നിന്ന് മഴ ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে গৌতম, পর্জন্যই অগ্নি। সংবৎসরই তার সমিধ। মেঘ ধোঁয়া, বিদ্যুৎ শিখা, বজ্র অঙ্গার, মেঘগর্জন স্ফুলিঙ্গ। এই অগ্নিতে দেবতারা রাজা সোমকে আহুতি দেন, এবং সেই আহুতি থেকে বৃষ্টি হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे गौतमा, पर्जन्यच अग्नी आहे. संवत्सरच त्याची समिधा. ढग धूर, वीज ज्वाला, वज्र निखारे, गडगडाट ठिणग्या. या अग्नीत देव राजा सोमाची आहुती देतात; त्या आहुतीतून पाऊस होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે ગૌતમ, પર્જન્ય જ અગ્નિ છે. સંવત્સર જ તેનું સમિધ. વાદળો ધુમાડો, વીજળી જ્વાળા, વજ્ર અંગારા, ગર્જના તણખા. આ અગ્નિમાં દેવો રાજા સોમની આહુતિ આપે છે; તે આહુતિથી વરસાદ થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਗੌਤਮ, ਪਰਜਨਯ ਹੀ ਅਗਨੀ ਹੈ। ਸੰਵਤਸਰ ਹੀ ਉਸਦੀ ਸਮਿਧ ਹੈ। ਬੱਦਲ ਧੂੰਆਂ ਹਨ, ਬਿਜਲੀ ਲਾਟ ਹੈ, ਵਜ੍ਰ ਅੰਗਾਰੇ ਹਨ, ਗਰਜ ਚਿੰਗਾੜੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਅਗਨੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੇਵਤੇ ਰਾਜਾ ਸੋਮ ਦੀ ਆਹੁਤੀ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ; ਉਸ ਆਹੁਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਵਰਖਾ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଗୌତମ, ପର୍ଜନ୍ୟ ହିଁ ଅଗ୍ନି। ସଂବତ୍ସର ହିଁ ତାର ସମିଧ। ମେଘ ଧୂଆଁ, ବିଜୁଳି ଶିଖା, ବଜ୍ର ଅଙ୍ଗାର, ମେଘଗର୍ଜନ ସ୍ଫୁଲିଙ୍ଗ। ଏହି ଅଗ୍ନିରେ ଦେବତାମାନେ ରାଜା ସୋମଙ୍କୁ ଆହୁତି ଦିଅନ୍ତି; ସେହି ଆହୁତିରୁ ବର୍ଷା ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے گوتم، پرجنیہ ہی اگنی ہے۔ سنونتسر ہی اس کی سمدھ ہے۔ بادل دھواں ہیں، بجلی شعلہ ہے، کڑک انگارے ہیں، گرج چنگاریاں ہیں۔ اس اگنی میں دیوتا بادشاہ سوم کی آہوتی دیتے ہیں، اور اس آہوتی سے بارش ہوتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O Gautama, the rain-cloud indeed is fire. Its fuel is the year. The clouds are its smoke, lightning its flame, the thunderbolt its embers, and the thunder-claps its sparks. In this fire the gods offer King Soma as oblation, and from that oblation rain arises.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Oh Gautama, la nube de lluvia es en verdad el fuego. Su leña es el año. Las nubes son su humo, el relámpago su llama, el rayo sus brasas y los truenos sus chispas. En este fuego los dioses ofrecen como oblación al rey Soma, y de esa oblación surge la lluvia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô Gautama, le nuage de pluie est en vérité le feu. Son bois d'allumage est l'année. Les nuages sont sa fumée, l'éclair sa flamme, la foudre ses braises et les coups de tonnerre ses étincelles. Dans ce feu, les dieux offrent le roi Soma en oblation, et de cette oblation naît la pluie.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Gautama, die Regenwolke ist wahrlich das Feuer. Ihr Brennholz ist das Jahr. Die Wolken sind ihr Rauch, der Blitz ihre Flamme, der Donnerkeil ihre Glut, die Donnerschläge ihre Funken. In diesem Feuer opfern die Götter den König Soma als Opfergabe, und aus dieser Opfergabe entsteht der Regen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó Gautama, a nuvem de chuva é de fato o fogo. Sua lenha é o ano. As nuvens são sua fumaça, o relâmpago sua chama, o raio suas brasas e os trovões suas faíscas. Neste fogo os deuses oferecem o rei Soma como oblação, e dessa oblação surge a chuva.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О Гаутама, облако дождя воистину есть огонь. Его топливо — год. Облака — его дым, молния — его пламя, гром — его угли, раскаты грома — его искры. В этом огне боги приносят царя Сому в жертву, и из этой жертвы рождается дождь.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "瞿昙啊，雨云确实是火。年岁是它的柴薪。云是它的烟，闪电是它的焰，霹雳是它的炭火，雷鸣是它的火星。众神在这火中以国王苏摩作为供物献祭，由此供物而生雨。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ゴータマよ、雨雲こそが火である。年がその薪である。雲はその煙、稲妻はその炎、雷霆はその燠火、雷鳴はその火花である。神々はこの火に王ソーマを供物として捧げ、その供物から雨が生じる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا غوتاما، إن السحابة الممطرة هي حقًا النار. حطبها هو السنة. السُّحُب دخانها، والبرق لهيبها، والصاعقة جمرها، والرعود شراراتها. في هذه النار يقدّم الآلهة الملك سوما قربانًا، ومن ذلك القربان تنشأ الأمطار.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Gautama, awan hujan sesungguhnya adalah api. Kayu bakarnya adalah tahun. Awan adalah asapnya, kilat nyalanya, petir baranya, dan guntur percikannya. Dalam api ini para dewa mempersembahkan Raja Soma sebagai oblasi, dan dari oblasi itu lahirlah hujan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "\"ดูก่อนท่านเกาตมะ เมฆฝนนั้นคือไฟ ฟืนของไฟนั้นคือปีเท่านั้น ควันคือเมฆ เปลวคือสายฟ้า ถ่านคือฟ้าผ่า ประกายไฟคือเสียงฟ้าร้อง ในไฟนี้เทพทั้งหลายถวายพระโสมราชาเป็นอาหูติ จากอาหูตินั้น ฝนก็บังเกิดขึ้น\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 6p” (revision 300812)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_6p&oldid=300812"
  },
  "topics": [
    "fire",
    "rain",
    "sacrifice",
    "pañcāgni"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 6.2.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.6.2.10/"
}