{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.6.2.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.6.2.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.6.2.11",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Gautama",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अयं वै लोकोऽग्निर्गौतम ।\nतस्य पृथिव्येव समित् ।\nअग्निर्धूमः ।\nरात्रिरर्चिः ।\nचन्द्रमा अङ्गाराः ।\nनक्षत्राणि विष्फुलिङ्गाः ।\nतस्मिन्नेतस्मिन्नग्नौ देवा वृष्टिं जुह्वति ।\nतस्या आहुत्या अन्नं संभवति ॥ ६.२.११ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ayaṃ vai loko'gnirgautama |\ntasya pṛthivyeva samit |\nagnirdhūmaḥ |\nrātrirarciḥ |\ncandramā aṅgārāḥ |\nnakṣatrāṇi viṣphuliṅgāḥ |\ntasminnetasminnagnau devā vṛṣṭiṃ juhvati |\ntasyā āhutyā annaṃ saṃbhavati || 6.2.11 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lokaḥ",
      "meaning": "world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gautama",
      "meaning": "O Gautama",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "its",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivī",
      "meaning": "earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samit",
      "meaning": "fuel stick",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhūmaḥ",
      "meaning": "smoke",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rātriḥ",
      "meaning": "night",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arciḥ",
      "meaning": "flame",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candramāḥ",
      "meaning": "moon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṅgārāḥ",
      "meaning": "embers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakṣatrāṇi",
      "meaning": "stars",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viṣphuliṅgāḥ",
      "meaning": "sparks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmin",
      "meaning": "into",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasmin",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnau",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣṭim",
      "meaning": "rain",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "juhvati",
      "meaning": "offer as oblation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasyai",
      "meaning": "of that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhutyai",
      "meaning": "oblation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃbhavati",
      "meaning": "comes into being",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे गौतम, यह लोक ही अग्नि है। उसकी समिधा पृथ्वी ही है। अग्नि धुआँ है, रात्रि ज्वाला है, चन्द्रमा अंगारे हैं, नक्षत्र चिंगारियाँ हैं। इस अग्नि में देवता वर्षा की आहुति देते हैं, और उस आहुति से अन्न उत्पन्न होता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கௌதமா, இந்த உலகமே அக்னி. பூமியே அதன் சமித். நெருப்பு புகை, இரவு ஜுவாலை, சந்திரன் நெருப்புக்கரி, நட்சத்திரங்கள் தீப்பொறிகள். இந்த அக்னியில் தேவர்கள் மழையை ஆஹுதியாக அர்ப்பணிக்கின்றனர்; அந்த ஆஹுதியிலிருந்து உணவு உண்டாகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఓ గౌతమా, ఈ లోకమే అగ్ని. భూమియే దాని సమిధ. అగ్ని పొగ, రాత్రి జ్వాల, చంద్రుడు నిప్పుకణాలు, నక్షత్రాలు స్ఫులింగాలు. ఈ అగ్నిలో దేవతలు వర్షాన్ని ఆహుతిగా సమర్పిస్తారు; ఆ ఆహుతి నుండి అన్నం కలుగుతుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಓ ಗೌತಮ, ಈ ಲೋಕವೇ ಅಗ್ನಿ. ಭೂಮಿಯೇ ಅದರ ಸಮಿತ್. ಅಗ್ನಿ ಹೊಗೆ, ರಾತ್ರಿ ಜ್ವಾಲೆ, ಚಂದ್ರ ಕೆಂಡಗಳು, ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಗಳು ಕಿಡಿಗಳು. ಈ ಅಗ್ನಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ದೇವತೆಗಳು ಮಳೆಯನ್ನು ಆಹುತಿಯಾಗಿ ಅರ್ಪಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಆ ಆಹುತಿಯಿಂದ ಅನ್ನ ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഗൗതമാ, ഈ ലോകമാണ് അഗ്നി. ഭൂമിയാണ് അതിന്റെ സമിത്. അഗ്നി പുക, രാത്രി ജ്വാല, ചന്ദ്രൻ കനലുകൾ, നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ തീപ്പൊരികൾ. ഈ അഗ്നിയിൽ ദേവന്മാർ മഴയെ ആഹുതിയായി അർപ്പിക്കുന്നു; ആ ആഹുതിയിൽ നിന്ന് അന്നം ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে গৌতম, এই লোকই অগ্নি। পৃথিবীই তার সমিধ। অগ্নি ধোঁয়া, রাত্রি শিখা, চন্দ্র অঙ্গার, নক্ষত্ররা স্ফুলিঙ্গ। এই অগ্নিতে দেবতারা বৃষ্টিকে আহুতি দেন, এবং সেই আহুতি থেকে অন্ন উৎপন্ন হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे गौतमा, हा लोकच अग्नी आहे. पृथ्वीच त्याची समिधा. अग्नी धूर, रात्र ज्वाला, चंद्र निखारे, नक्षत्रे ठिणग्या. या अग्नीत देव पावसाची आहुती देतात; त्या आहुतीतून अन्न निर्माण होते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે ગૌતમ, આ લોક જ અગ્નિ છે. પૃથ્વી જ તેનું સમિધ. અગ્નિ ધુમાડો, રાત્રિ જ્વાળા, ચંદ્ર અંગારા, નક્ષત્રો તણખા. આ અગ્નિમાં દેવો વરસાદની આહુતિ આપે છે; તે આહુતિથી અન્ન થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਗੌਤਮ, ਇਹ ਲੋਕ ਹੀ ਅਗਨੀ ਹੈ। ਧਰਤੀ ਹੀ ਉਸਦੀ ਸਮਿਧ ਹੈ। ਅਗਨੀ ਧੂੰਆਂ ਹੈ, ਰਾਤ ਲਾਟ ਹੈ, ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਅੰਗਾਰੇ ਹਨ, ਤਾਰੇ ਚਿੰਗਾੜੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਅਗਨੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੇਵਤੇ ਵਰਖਾ ਦੀ ਆਹੁਤੀ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ; ਉਸ ਆਹੁਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਅੰਨ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଗୌତମ, ଏହି ଲୋକ ହିଁ ଅଗ୍ନି। ପୃଥିବୀ ହିଁ ତାର ସମିଧ। ଅଗ୍ନି ଧୂଆଁ, ରାତ୍ରି ଶିଖା, ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ଅଙ୍ଗାର, ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରସବୁ ସ୍ଫୁଲିଙ୍ଗ। ଏହି ଅଗ୍ନିରେ ଦେବତାମାନେ ବର୍ଷାକୁ ଆହୁତି ଦିଅନ୍ତି; ସେହି ଆହୁତିରୁ ଅନ୍ନ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے گوتم، یہ عالم ہی اگنی ہے۔ زمین ہی اس کی سمدھ ہے۔ اگنی دھواں ہے، رات شعلہ ہے، چاند انگارے ہیں، ستارے چنگاریاں ہیں۔ اس اگنی میں دیوتا بارش کی آہوتی دیتے ہیں، اور اس آہوتی سے غلہ پیدا ہوتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O Gautama, this world indeed is fire. Its fuel is the earth alone. Fire is its smoke, night its flame, the moon its embers, and the stars its sparks. In this fire the gods offer rain as oblation, and from that oblation food arises.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Oh Gautama, este mundo es en verdad el fuego. Su leña es solo la tierra. El fuego es su humo, la noche su llama, la luna sus brasas y las estrellas sus chispas. En este fuego los dioses ofrecen la lluvia como oblación, y de esa oblación surge el alimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô Gautama, ce monde est en vérité le feu. Son bois d'allumage est la terre seule. Le feu est sa fumée, la nuit sa flamme, la lune ses braises et les étoiles ses étincelles. Dans ce feu, les dieux offrent la pluie en oblation, et de cette oblation naît la nourriture.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Gautama, diese Welt ist wahrlich das Feuer. Ihr Brennholz ist allein die Erde. Das Feuer ist ihr Rauch, die Nacht ihre Flamme, der Mond ihre Glut und die Sterne ihre Funken. In diesem Feuer opfern die Götter den Regen als Opfergabe, und aus dieser Opfergabe entsteht die Nahrung.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó Gautama, este mundo é de fato o fogo. Sua lenha é somente a terra. O fogo é sua fumaça, a noite sua chama, a lua suas brasas e as estrelas suas faíscas. Neste fogo os deuses oferecem a chuva como oblação, e dessa oblação surge o alimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О Гаутама, этот мир воистину есть огонь. Его топливо — только земля. Огонь — его дым, ночь — его пламя, луна — его угли, звёзды — его искры. В этом огне боги приносят дождь в жертву, и из этой жертвы возникает пища.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "瞿昙啊，此世界确实是火。大地便是它的柴薪。火是它的烟，夜是它的焰，月是它的炭火，星辰是它的火星。众神在这火中以雨作为供物献祭，由此供物而生食物。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ゴータマよ、この世界こそが火である。大地がその薪である。火はその煙、夜はその炎、月はその燠火、星々はその火花である。神々はこの火に雨を供物として捧げ、その供物から食物が生じる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا غوتاما، إن هذا العالم هو حقًا النار. الأرض وحدها حطبها. النار دخانها، والليل لهيبها، والقمر جمرها، والنجوم شراراتها. في هذه النار يقدّم الآلهة المطر قربانًا، ومن ذلك القربان ينشأ الطعام.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Gautama, dunia ini sesungguhnya adalah api. Kayu bakarnya hanyalah bumi. Api adalah asapnya, malam nyalanya, bulan baranya, dan bintang-bintang percikannya. Dalam api ini para dewa mempersembahkan hujan sebagai oblasi, dan dari oblasi itu lahirlah makanan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "\"ดูก่อนท่านเกาตมะ โลกนี้นั้นคือไฟ ฟืนของไฟนั้นคือแผ่นดินเท่านั้น ควันคือไฟ เปลวคือกลางคืน ถ่านคือพระจันทร์ ประกายไฟคือดวงดาว ในไฟนี้เทพทั้งหลายถวายฝนเป็นอาหูติ จากอาหูตินั้น อาหารก็บังเกิดขึ้น\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 6p” (revision 300812)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_6p&oldid=300812"
  },
  "topics": [
    "fire",
    "food",
    "earth",
    "pañcāgni"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 6.2.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.6.2.11/"
}