{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.1.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.1.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.1.2",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "एषा भूतानां पृथिवी रसः पृथिव्या अपो रसः अपामोषधयो रस ओषधीनां पुरुषो रसः पुरुषस्य वाग्रसो वाच ऋग्रस ऋचः साम रसः साम्न उद्गीथो रसः ॥ १.१.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "eṣā bhūtānāṃ pṛthivī rasaḥ pṛthivyā apo rasaḥ apāmoṣadhayo rasa oṣadhīnāṃ puruṣo rasaḥ puruṣasya vāgraso vāca ṛgrasa ṛcaḥ sāma rasaḥ sāmna udgītho rasaḥ || 1.1.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "eṣā",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtānām",
      "meaning": "of beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivī",
      "meaning": "earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasaḥ",
      "meaning": "essence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivyāḥ",
      "meaning": "of the earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apaḥ",
      "meaning": "water",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasaḥ",
      "meaning": "essence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apām",
      "meaning": "of water",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "oṣadhayaḥ",
      "meaning": "plants",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasaḥ",
      "meaning": "essence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "oṣadhīnām",
      "meaning": "of plants",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "person, man",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasaḥ",
      "meaning": "essence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣasya",
      "meaning": "of a person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāk",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasaḥ",
      "meaning": "essence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācaḥ",
      "meaning": "of speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛk",
      "meaning": "verse of praise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasaḥ",
      "meaning": "essence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛcaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the verse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāma",
      "meaning": "chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasaḥ",
      "meaning": "essence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāmnaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgīthaḥ",
      "meaning": "the udgītha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasaḥ",
      "meaning": "essence",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह (पृथ्वी) समस्त प्राणियों का रस है; पृथ्वी का रस जल है; जल का रस औषधियाँ हैं; औषधियों का रस पुरुष है; पुरुष का रस वाणी है; वाणी का रस ऋक् है; ऋक् का रस साम है; साम का रस उद्गीथ है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இது உயிர்களின் சாரம்: பூமி. பூமியின் சாரம் நீர்; நீரின் சாரம் மூலிகைகள்; மூலிகைகளின் சாரம் புருஷன்; புருஷனின் சாரம் வாக்கு; வாக்கின் சாரம் ரிக்; ரிக்கின் சாரம் சாமம்; சாமத்தின் சாரம் உத்கீதம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇది భూతాలన్నింటికీ రసం: భూమి. భూమికి రసం జలం; జలానికి రసం ఓషధులు; ఓషధులకు రసం పురుషుడు; పురుషునికి రసం వాక్కు; వాక్కుకు రసం ఋక్కు; ఋక్కుకు రసం సామం; సామానికి రసం ఉద్గీథం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇದು ಸಕಲ ಭೂತಗಳ ರಸ: ಭೂಮಿ. ಭೂಮಿಯ ರಸ ನೀರು; ನೀರಿನ ರಸ ಓಷಧಿಗಳು; ಓಷಧಿಗಳ ರಸ ಪುರುಷ; ಪುರುಷನ ರಸ ವಾಕ್; ವಾಕ್ಕಿನ ರಸ ಋಕ್; ಋಕ್ಕಿನ ರಸ ಸಾಮ; ಸಾಮದ ರಸ ಉದ್ಗೀಥ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇതാണ് സർവ്വഭൂതങ്ങളുടെയും രസം: ഭൂമി. ഭൂമിയുടെ രസം ജലം; ജലത്തിന്റെ രസം ഔഷധികൾ; ഔഷധികളുടെ രസം പുരുഷൻ; പുരുഷന്റെ രസം വാക്ക്; വാക്കിന്റെ രസം ഋക്; ഋക്കിന്റെ രസം സാമം; സാമത്തിന്റെ രസം ഉദ്ഗീഥം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই পৃথিবী ভূতসমূহের রস; পৃথিবীর রস জল; জলের রস ওষধি; ওষধির রস পুরুষ; পুরুষের রস বাক্; বাকের রস ঋক্; ঋকের রস সাম; সামের রস উদ্গীথ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ही पृथ्वी सर्व भूतांचा रस आहे; पृथ्वीचा रस पाणी; पाण्याचा रस औषधी; औषधींचा रस पुरुष; पुरुषाचा रस वाणी; वाणीचा रस ऋक्; ऋचेचा रस साम; सामाचा रस उद्गीथ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ પૃથ્વી સર્વ ભૂતોનો રસ છે; પૃથ્વીનો રસ જળ; જળનો રસ ઔષધિઓ; ઔષધિઓનો રસ પુરુષ; પુરુષનો રસ વાણી; વાણીનો રસ ઋક્; ઋચાનો રસ સામ; સામનો રસ ઉદ્ગીથ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਪ੍ਰਿਥਵੀ ਸਾਰੇ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਰਸ ਹੈ; ਪ੍ਰਿਥਵੀ ਦਾ ਰਸ ਜਲ; ਜਲ ਦਾ ਰਸ ਔਸ਼ਧੀਆਂ; ਔਸ਼ਧੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਰਸ ਪੁਰਸ਼; ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਦਾ ਰਸ ਵਾਣੀ; ਵਾਣੀ ਦਾ ਰਸ ਰਿਕ; ਰਿਕ ਦਾ ਰਸ ਸਾਮ; ਸਾਮ ਦਾ ਰਸ ਉਦਗੀਥ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ପୃଥିବୀ ସମସ୍ତ ଭୂତର ରସ; ପୃଥିବୀର ରସ ଜଳ; ଜଳର ରସ ଔଷଧି; ଔଷଧିର ରସ ପୁରୁଷ; ପୁରୁଷର ରସ ବାଣୀ; ବାଣୀର ରସ ଋକ୍; ଋକର ରସ ସାମ; ସାମର ରସ ଉଦ୍‌ଗୀଥ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہ زمین تمام مخلوقات کا رس ہے؛ زمین کا رس پانی ہے؛ پانی کا رس جڑی بوٹیاں ہیں؛ جڑی بوٹیوں کا رس انسان ہے؛ انسان کا رس کلام ہے؛ کلام کا رس رِک ہے؛ رِک کا رس ساما ہے؛ ساما کا رس اُدگیتھ ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This earth is the essence of beings; the essence of earth is water; the essence of water is plants; the essence of plants is man; the essence of man is speech; the essence of speech is the ṛk; the essence of the ṛk is the sāman; the essence of the sāman is the udgītha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Esta tierra es la esencia de los seres; la esencia de la tierra es el agua; la esencia del agua son las plantas; la esencia de las plantas es el hombre; la esencia del hombre es el habla; la esencia del habla es el ṛk; la esencia del ṛk es el sāman; la esencia del sāman es el udgītha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Cette terre est l'essence des êtres ; l'essence de la terre est l'eau ; l'essence de l'eau sont les plantes ; l'essence des plantes est l'homme ; l'essence de l'homme est la parole ; l'essence de la parole est le ṛk ; l'essence du ṛk est le sāman ; l'essence du sāman est l'udgītha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Diese Erde ist der Kern der Wesen; der Kern der Erde ist das Wasser; der Kern des Wassers sind die Pflanzen; der Kern der Pflanzen ist der Mensch; der Kern des Menschen ist die Rede; der Kern der Rede ist der ṛk; der Kern des ṛk ist das sāman; der Kern des sāman ist der udgītha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Esta terra é a essência dos seres; a essência da terra é a água; a essência da água são as plantas; a essência das plantas é o homem; a essência do homem é a fala; a essência da fala é o ṛk; a essência do ṛk é o sāman; a essência do sāman é o udgītha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Эта земля — сущность существ; сущность земли — вода; сущность воды — растения; сущность растений — человек; сущность человека — речь; сущность речи — ригведа (ṛk); сущность ṛk — сāман; сущность сāман — удгītха.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "此大地是众生之精华；大地之精华是水；水之精华是草木；草木之精华是人；人之精华是言语；言语之精华是梨俱（ṛk）；梨俱之精华是娑摩（sāman）；娑摩之精华是优德伽它（udgītha）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この大地は生きとし生けるものの精髄である。大地の精髄は水、水の精髄は植物、植物の精髄は人、人の精髄は言葉、言葉の精髄はṛk、ṛkの精髄はsāman、sāmanの精髄はudgīthaである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هذه الأرض هي خلاصة الكائنات؛ وخلاصة الأرض الماء؛ وخلاصة الماء النباتات؛ وخلاصة النباتات الإنسان؛ وخلاصة الإنسان الكلام؛ وخلاصة الكلام الرك؛ وخلاصة الرك الساما؛ وخلاصة الساما الأودغيثا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bumi ini adalah sari dari semua makhluk; sari bumi adalah air; sari air adalah tumbuhan; sari tumbuhan adalah manusia; sari manusia adalah ucapan; sari ucapan adalah ṛk; sari ṛk adalah sāman; sari sāman adalah udgītha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แผ่นดินนี้เป็นสารแก่สรรพสัตว์ สารของแผ่นดินคือน้ำ สารของน้ำคือพืชพรรณ สารของพืชพรรณคือมนุษย์ สารของมนุษย์คือวาจา สารของวาจาคือฤคเวท สารของฤคเวทคือสามเวท สารของสามเวทคืออุทคีถะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "udgitha",
    "elements"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.1.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.1.2/"
}