{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.1.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.1.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.1.9",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तेनेयं त्रयीविद्या वर्तते ओमित्याश्रावयत्योमितिशꣳसत्योमित्युद्गायत्येतस्यैवाक्षरस्यापचित्यै महिम्ना रसेन ॥ १.१.९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "teneyaṃ trayīvidyā vartate omityāśrāvayatyomitiśaṃsatyomityudgāyatyetasyaivākṣarasyāpacityai mahimnā rasena || 1.1.9 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tena",
      "meaning": "by that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iyam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trayī-vidyā",
      "meaning": "the threefold knowledge (the three Vedas)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vartate",
      "meaning": "proceeds, is carried on",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "om",
      "meaning": "om",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā-śrāvayati",
      "meaning": "causes to be heard (the adhvaryu's call)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "om",
      "meaning": "om",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaṃsati",
      "meaning": "recites (the hotṛ's recitation)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "om",
      "meaning": "om",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ud-gāyati",
      "meaning": "sings aloud (the udgātṛ's chant)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasya",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣarasya",
      "meaning": "of the syllable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apacityai",
      "meaning": "for the honouring",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahimnā",
      "meaning": "by its greatness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasena",
      "meaning": "by its essence",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसी (ॐ) से यह त्रयी विद्या चलती है। ॐ कहकर आश्रावण किया जाता है, ॐ कहकर शंसन किया जाता है, ॐ कहकर उद्गान किया जाता है; इसी अक्षर के सम्मान के लिए, इसकी महिमा और रस से।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அதனால்தான் இந்த மூவேதக் கல்வி நடைபெறுகிறது. ஓம் என்று ஆஶ்ரావணம் செய்யப்படுகிறது, ஓம் என்று ஶம்ஸனம் செய்யப்படுகிறது, ஓம் என்று உத்காநம் பாடப்படுகிறது; இந்த அக்ஷரத்தை கௌரவிக்கவே, அதன் மகிமையாலும் சாரத்தாலும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అందువల్లనే ఈ త్రయీవిద్య నడుస్తోంది. ఓం అని ఆశ్రావణం చేయబడుతుంది, ఓం అని శంసనం చేయబడుతుంది, ఓం అని ఉద్గానం పాడబడుతుంది; ఈ అక్షరాన్ని గౌరవించడానికి, దాని మహిమ మరియు రసం ద్వారా.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅದರಿಂದಲೇ ಈ ತ್ರಯೀವಿದ್ಯೆ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. ಓಂ ಎಂದು ಆಶ್ರಾವಣ ಮಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ಓಂ ಎಂದು ಶಂಸನ ಮಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ಓಂ ಎಂದು ಉದ್ಗಾನ ಮಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ; ಈ ಅಕ್ಷರವನ್ನು ಗೌರವಿಸಲು, ಅದರ ಮಹಿಮೆ ಮತ್ತು ರಸದಿಂದ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അതിനാൽ ഈ ത്രയീവിദ്യ നടക്കുന്നു. ഓം എന്ന് ആശ്രാവണം ചെയ്യുന്നു, ഓം എന്ന് ശംസനം ചെയ്യുന്നു, ഓം എന്ന് ഉദ്ഗാനം ചെയ്യുന്നു; ഈ അക്ഷരത്തെ ബഹുമാനിക്കാൻ, അതിന്റെ മഹിമയാലും സാരത്താലും.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তার দ্বারাই এই ত্রয়ীবিদ্যা প্রবর্তিত হয়। ওঁ বলে আশ্রাবণ করা হয়, ওঁ বলে শংসন করা হয়, ওঁ বলে উদ্গান করা হয়; এই অক্ষরকে সম্মান জানাতে, তার মহিমা ও রসের দ্বারা।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्यामुळेच ही त्रयीविद्या चालते. ओम् असे म्हणून आश्रावण केले जाते, ओम् असे म्हणून शंसन केले जाते, ओम् असे म्हणून उद्गान केले जाते; या अक्षराचा सन्मान करण्यासाठी, त्याच्या महिमेने आणि रसाने.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેનાથી આ ત્રયીવિદ્યા ચાલે છે. ઓમ્ કહીને આશ્રાવણ થાય છે, ઓમ્ કહીને શંસન થાય છે, ઓમ્ કહીને ઉદ્ગાન થાય છે; આ અક્ષરના સન્માન માટે, તેની મહિમા અને રસથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਸੇ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਤ੍ਰਯੀਵਿਦਿਆ ਚੱਲਦੀ ਹੈ। ਓਮ ਕਹਿ ਕੇ ਆਸ਼ਰਾਵਣ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਓਮ ਕਹਿ ਕੇ ਸ਼ੰਸਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਓਮ ਕਹਿ ਕੇ ਉਦਗਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਇਸ ਅੱਖਰ ਦੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਲਈ, ਇਸਦੀ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਅਤੇ ਰਸ ਦੁਆਰਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତେଣୁ ଏହି ତ୍ରୟୀବିଦ୍ୟା ଚାଲେ। ଓଁ କହି ଆଶ୍ରାବଣ କରାଯାଏ, ଓଁ କହି ଶଂସନ କରାଯାଏ, ଓଁ କହି ଉଦ୍ଗାନ କରାଯାଏ; ଏହି ଅକ୍ଷରକୁ ସମ୍ମାନ ଦେବାକୁ, ଏହାର ମହିମା ଓ ରସ ଦ୍ୱାରା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اسی سے یہ تریی وِدیا جاری رہتی ہے۔ اوم کہہ کر آشراوَن کیا جاتا ہے، اوم کہہ کر شَنسن کیا جاتا ہے، اوم کہہ کر اُدگان کیا جاتا ہے؛ اسی حرف کی تعظیم کے لیے، اس کی عظمت اور رس کے ذریعے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "By this, the threefold knowledge proceeds. Om is said as the call to hear (āśrāvaṇa), om is said as the recitation (śaṃsana), om is sung aloud as the udgāna, all in order to honour this syllable, through its greatness and essence.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Por ello se mantiene esta triple ciencia (trayī-vidyā). Se dice óm al llamado de escucha (āśrāvaṇa), se dice óm en la recitación (śaṃsana), se canta óm en alto como udgāna, todo para honrar esta sílaba por su grandeza y su esencia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Par cela, cette science triple (trayī-vidyā) se poursuit. On dit om pour l'appel à écouter (āśrāvaṇa), on dit om pour la récitation (śaṃsana), on chante om à haute voix (udgāna), afin d'honorer cette syllabe par sa grandeur et son essence.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dadurch besteht diese dreifache Wissenschaft (trayī-vidyā) fort. Man spricht om beim Aufruf zum Hören (āśrāvaṇa), man spricht om beim Rezitieren (śaṃsana), man singt om laut als udgāna, alles um diese Silbe zu ehren durch ihre Größe und ihr Wesen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Por isso, esta ciência tríplice (trayī-vidyā) prossegue. Diz-se óm no chamado para ouvir (āśrāvaṇa), diz-se óm na recitação (śaṃsana), canta-se óm em voz alta como udgāna, tudo para honrar esta sílaba pela sua grandeza e essência.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Благодаря этому существует эта трёхчастная знание (трайи-видья). Произносят «ом» при призыве слушать (āśrāvaṇa), произносят «ом» при чтении (śaṃsana), громко поют «ом» как удгана — всё ради почитания этого слога через его величие и сущность.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因此这三明（trayī-vidyā）得以延续。以「唵」发出聆听之召（āśrāvaṇa），以「唵」而诵（śaṃsana），以「唵」高声歌咏为「邬德伽」（udgāna），皆为尊崇此音节，因其伟大与精华。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "これによって三明（trayī-vidyā）が行われる。「オーム」と唱えて聴取の呼びかけ（āśrāvaṇa）をし、「オーム」と唱えて詠誦（śaṃsana）し、「オーム」と高らかに歌う（udgāna）。すべてはこの音節の偉大さと精髄を敬うためである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "وبِذلك تَجري هذه المعرفة الثلاثية (trayī-vidyā). يُقال «أوم» عند نداء الإصغاء (āśrāvaṇa)، ويُقال «أوم» عند التلاوة (śaṃsana)، ويُغنّى «أوم» بصوت عالٍ بوصفه الأُدغاناة (udgāna)، كل ذلك تكريماً لهذا المقطع بعظمته وجوهره.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dengan itu pengetahuan tiga (trayī-vidyā) berjalan. Om diucapkan sebagai seruan untuk mendengar (āśrāvaṇa), om diucapkan dalam pembacaan (śaṃsana), om dinyanyikan keras sebagai udgāna, semua untuk memuliakan suku kata ini melalui keagungan dan sarinya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ด้วยอักษรนี้ ความรู้แห่งไตรเวทจึงดำเนินไป กล่าวโอมเป็นการเรียกให้ฟัง กล่าวโอมเป็นการสวดสรรเสริญ ขับโอมเป็นอุทคานะ ทั้งหมดก็เพื่อเทิดทูนอักษรนี้ด้วยความยิ่งใหญ่และสาระของมัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "om",
    "udgitha",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.1.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.1.9/"
}