{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.10.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.10.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.10.11",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Prastotṛ to Pratihartṛ",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "एवमेव प्रतिहर्तारमुवाच प्रतिहर्तर्या देवता प्रतिहारमन्वायत्ता तां चेदविद्वान्प्रतिहरिष्यसि मूर्धा ते विपतिष्यतीति ते ह समारतास्तूष्णीमासांचक्रिरे ॥ १.१०.११ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "evameva pratihartāramuvāca pratihartaryā devatā pratihāramanvāyattā tāṃ cedavidvānpratihariṣyasi mūrdhā te vipatiṣyatīti te ha samāratāstūṣṇīmāsāṃcakrire || 1.10.11 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus, in the same way",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihartāram",
      "meaning": "the responder (Pratihartṛ)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihartar",
      "meaning": "O Pratihartṛ",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yā",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devatā",
      "meaning": "deity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihāram",
      "meaning": "the pratihāra (refrain/response)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anvāyattā",
      "meaning": "dependent upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tām",
      "meaning": "that (deity)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ced",
      "meaning": "if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avidvān",
      "meaning": "not knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratiharişyasi",
      "meaning": "you will sing the response",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūrdhā",
      "meaning": "head",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "your",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vipatiṣyati",
      "meaning": "will fall off",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed (particle)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samāratāḥ",
      "meaning": "having stopped, ceased",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tūṣṇīm",
      "meaning": "silently",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsāṃcakrire",
      "meaning": "sat down",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इसी प्रकार उसने प्रतिहर्ता से कहा: हे प्रतिहर्ता, जो देवता प्रतिहार से संबद्ध है, यदि तुम उसे न जानते हुए प्रतिहार करोगे, तो तुम्हारा सिर गिर जाएगा। तब वे सब चुपचाप बैठ गए।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இதே போல் அவர் பிரதிஹர்த்தாவிடம் கூறினார்: ஓ பிரதிஹர்த்தாவே, பிரதிஹாரத்திற்கு உட்பட்ட தேவதை எதுவோ, அதை நீ அறியாமல் பிரதிஹாரம் செய்தால் உன் தலை வீழ்ந்துவிடும். அவர்கள் அனைவரும் அமைதியாக அமர்ந்தனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇదే విధంగా అతడు ప్రతిహర్తతో ఇలా అన్నాడు: ఓ ప్రతిహర్తా, ప్రతిహారానికి అనుబంధమైన దేవత ఏదో, దానిని తెలియకుండా నువ్వు ప్రతిహారం చేస్తే నీ తల పడిపోతుంది. అప్పుడు వారందరూ మౌనంగా కూర్చున్నారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇದೇ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಪ್ರತಿಹರ್ತೃವಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದರು: ಓ ಪ್ರತಿಹರ್ತೃ, ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಅಧೀನವಾದ ದೇವತೆ ಯಾವುದೋ, ಅದನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಯದೆ ನೀನು ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರ ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ನಿನ್ನ ತಲೆ ಬಿದ್ದುಹೋಗುವುದು. ಅವರೆಲ್ಲರೂ ಮೌನವಾಗಿ ಕುಳಿತರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇതുപോലെതന്നെ അദ്ദേഹം പ്രതിഹർത്താവിനോട് പറഞ്ഞു: ഓ പ്രതിഹർത്താവേ, പ്രതിഹാരത്തിന് വിധേയമായ ദേവത ഏതാണോ, അതിനെ അറിയാതെ നീ പ്രതിഹാരം ചെയ്താൽ നിന്റെ തല വീണുപോകും. അവർ എല്ലാവരും മൗനമായി ഇരുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এইভাবেই তিনি প্রতিহর্তাকে বললেন: হে প্রতিহর্তা, প্রতিহারের সঙ্গে যুক্ত যে দেবতা, তাঁকে না জেনে যদি তুমি প্রতিহার কর, তবে তোমার মস্তক পতিত হবে। তখন তাঁরা সকলে নীরবে বসে রইলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "याचप्रमाणे त्याने प्रतिहर्त्याला सांगितले: हे प्रतिहर्ता, प्रतिहाराच्या अधीन असलेली जी देवता आहे, तिला न जाणता तू प्रतिहार केलास तर तुझे मस्तक कोसळेल. मग ते सर्व गप्प बसून राहिले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "એ જ રીતે તેમણે પ્રતિહર્તાને કહ્યું: હે પ્રતિહર્તા, પ્રતિહારને આધીન જે દેવતા છે, તેને ન જાણીને જો તું પ્રતિહાર કરીશ, તો તારું માથું પડી જશે. પછી તેઓ બધા મૌન બેસી રહ્યા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਰਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ: ਹੇ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਰਤਾ, ਜੋ ਦੇਵਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਾਰ ਦੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਹੈ, ਜੇ ਤੂੰ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਨਾ ਜਾਣਦਿਆਂ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਾਰ ਕਰੇਂਗਾ, ਤਾਂ ਤੇਰਾ ਸਿਰ ਡਿੱਗ ਪਵੇਗਾ। ਫਿਰ ਉਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਚੁੱਪ ਬੈਠ ਗਏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହିପରି ଭାବେ ସେ ପ୍ରତିହର୍ତାଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ: ହେ ପ୍ରତିହର୍ତା, ପ୍ରତିହାର ଅଧୀନ ଯେଉଁ ଦେବତା, ତାଙ୍କୁ ନ ଜାଣି ତୁମେ ପ୍ରତିହାର କଲେ ତୁମ ମସ୍ତକ ଖସିପଡ଼ିବ। ସେମାନେ ସମସ୍ତେ ନୀରବ ହୋଇ ବସିଗଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اسی طرح انہوں نے پرتیہرتا سے کہا: اے پرتیہرتا، جو دیوتا پرتیہار کے تابع ہے، اگر تم اسے جانے بغیر پرتیہار کرو گے تو تمہارا سر گر جائے گا۔ پھر وہ سب خاموش بیٹھ گئے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "In the same way he said to the Pratihartṛ: \"O Pratihartṛ, the deity on whom the pratihāra depends—if you sing the pratihāra without knowing that deity, your head will fall off.\" They then ceased and sat in silence.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "De la misma manera le dijo al Pratihartṛ: «Oh Pratihartṛ, la deidad de la cual depende el pratihāra: si cantas el pratihāra sin conocer esa deidad, tu cabeza caerá.» Entonces ellos cesaron y se sentaron en silencio.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "De la même manière, il dit au Pratihartṛ : « Ô Pratihartṛ, la divinité dont dépend le pratihāra : si tu chantes le pratihāra sans connaître cette divinité, ta tête tombera. » Ils cessèrent alors et s'assirent en silence.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Ebenso sprach er zum Pratihartṛ: »O Pratihartṛ, die Gottheit, von der das Pratihāra abhängt – wenn du das Pratihāra singst, ohne diese Gottheit zu kennen, wird dein Haupt herabfallen.« Da hielten sie inne und saßen schweigend da.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Da mesma forma, disse ao Pratihartṛ: «Ó Pratihartṛ, a divindade da qual depende o pratihāra: se cantares o pratihāra sem conhecer essa divindade, a tua cabeça cairá.» Eles então cessaram e sentaram-se em silêncio.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Так же он сказал Пратихартару: «О Пратихартар, божество, от которого зависит пратихара, — если ты будешь петь пратихару, не зная его, твоя голова упадёт». Тогда они умолкли и сидели в молчании.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "同样地，他对回应者（Pratihartṛ）说：\"哦，回应者，依赖于 pratihāra 的那位神祇——若你不知其为何而咏唱 pratihāra，你的头颅将会坠落。\"于是他们停止了，默然而坐。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "同じように彼はプラティハルトリ（応答者）に言った。「プラティハルトリよ、プラティハーラ（応唱）が依存する神格——もしその神格を知らずにプラティハーラを歌えば、汝の頭は落ちるであろう。」そして彼らは止み、黙って座った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "وكذلك قال للمُبْرَتِيهَرْتري: «يا مُبْرَتِيهَرْتري، إن الإله الذي يتعلق به البراتيهارا، إن أنشدتَ البراتيهارا دون أن تعرفه، فسيسقط رأسك.» فكفّوا عندئذٍ وجلسوا في صمت.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Demikian pula ia berkata kepada Pratihartṛ: \"Wahai Pratihartṛ, dewa yang padanya pratihāra bergantung—jika engkau melantunkan pratihāra tanpa mengetahui dewa itu, kepalamu akan jatuh.\" Lalu mereka berhenti dan duduk dalam diam.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ในทำนองเดียวกัน เขากล่าวกับประติหรรตฤว่า \"ข้าแต่ประติหรรตฤ เทพผู้ที่ประติหารขึ้นต่อ หากท่านขับประติหารโดยไม่รู้จักเทพองค์นั้น ศีรษะของท่านจะร่วงลง\" ทั้งหมดจึงหยุดนิ่งและนั่งเงียบอยู่",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "pratihara",
    "ritual",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.10.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.10.11/"
}