{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.11.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.11.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.11.8",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ हैनं प्रतिहर्तोपससाद प्रतिहर्तर्या देवता प्रतिहारमन्वायत्ता तां चेदविद्वान्प्रतिहरिष्यसि मूर्धा ते विपतिष्यतीति मा भगवानवोचत्कतमा सा देवतेति ॥ १.११.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha hainaṃ pratihartopasasāda pratihartaryā devatā pratihāramanvāyattā tāṃ cedavidvānpratihariṣyasi mūrdhā te vipatiṣyatīti mā bhagavānavocatkatamā sā devateti || 1.11.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihartā",
      "meaning": "the pratihartṛ priest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upasasāda",
      "meaning": "approached",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihartaḥ",
      "meaning": "O pratihartṛ",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yā",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devatā",
      "meaning": "deity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihāram",
      "meaning": "the response",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anvāyattā",
      "meaning": "dependent on",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tām",
      "meaning": "her",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ced",
      "meaning": "if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avidvān",
      "meaning": "not knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratiharişyasi",
      "meaning": "you will sing the response",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūrdhā",
      "meaning": "head",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "your",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vipatiṣyati",
      "meaning": "will fall apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mā",
      "meaning": "to me",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhagavān",
      "meaning": "venerable one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avocat",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "katamā",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devatā",
      "meaning": "deity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तब प्रतिहर्ता उसके पास आया और बोला, 'हे प्रतिहर्ता! जो देवता प्रतिहार पर आश्रित है, यदि तुम उसे बिना जाने प्रतिहार करोगे, तो तुम्हारा सिर गिर जाएगा।' पूज्य ने मुझसे कहा, 'वह कौन-सा देवता है?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பின்னர் ஒரு பிரதிஹர்த்தா அவரிடம் சென்று கூறினார்: 'பிரதிஹர்த்தாவே! பிரதிஹாரத்தைச் சார்ந்த தேவதையை நீ அறியாமல் பிரதிஹாரம் பாடினால் உன் தலை விழும்.' வணக்கத்துக்குரியவர் என்னிடம் கூறினார்: 'அது எந்தத் தேவதை?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అప్పుడు ప్రతిహర్త అతని వద్దకు వచ్చి అన్నాడు: 'ఓ ప్రతిహర్తా! ప్రతిహారంపై ఆధారపడిన దేవతను నువ్వు తెలియకుండా ప్రతిహారం పాడితే నీ తల రాలిపోతుంది.' పూజ్యుడు నాతో అన్నాడు: 'ఆ దేవత ఏది?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆಗ ಪ್ರತಿಹರ್ತನು ಅವನ ಬಳಿಗೆ ಬಂದು ಹೇಳಿದ: 'ಓ ಪ್ರತಿಹರ್ತನೇ! ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರವನ್ನು ಅವಲಂಬಿಸಿರುವ ದೇವತೆಯನ್ನು ನೀನು ತಿಳಿಯದೆ ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರ ಹಾಡಿದರೆ ನಿನ್ನ ತಲೆ ಉದುರುವುದು.' ಪೂಜ್ಯರು ನನಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದರು: 'ಆ ದೇವತೆ ಯಾವುದು?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അപ്പോൾ പ്രതിഹർത്താവ് അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ അടുത്തെത്തി പറഞ്ഞു: 'ഹേ പ്രതിഹർത്താവേ! പ്രതിഹാരത്തെ ആശ്രയിക്കുന്ന ദേവതയെ നീ അറിയാതെ പ്രതിഹാരം പാടിയാൽ നിന്റെ തല വീഴും.' പൂജ്യനായവൻ എന്നോട് പറഞ്ഞു: 'ആ ദേവത ഏതാണ്?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তখন প্রতিহর্তা তাঁর কাছে এসে বললেন, 'হে প্রতিহর্তা! প্রতিহারে আশ্রিত যে দেবতা, তাঁকে না জেনে যদি তুমি প্রতিহার গাও, তোমার মস্তক পতিত হবে।' পূজ্য আমাকে বললেন, 'সেই দেবতা কে?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तेव्हा प्रतिहर्ता त्याच्याजवळ आला व म्हणाला, 'हे प्रतिहर्त्या! प्रतिहारावर अवलंबून असलेली देवता न जाणता जर तू प्रतिहार गाशील तर तुझे मस्तक गळून पडेल.' पूज्य मला म्हणाले, 'ती देवता कोणती?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ત્યારે પ્રતિહર્તા તેની પાસે આવ્યો અને કહ્યું, 'હે પ્રતિહર્તા! પ્રતિહાર પર આધારિત જે દેવતા છે, તેને જાણ્યા વિના જો તું પ્રતિહાર ગાશે તો તારું મસ્તક પડી જશે.' પૂજ્યે મને કહ્યું, 'તે દેવતા કઈ?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਫਿਰ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਰਤਾ ਉਸ ਕੋਲ ਆਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਕਿਹਾ, 'ਹੇ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਰਤਾ! ਜੋ ਦੇਵਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਾਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਹੈ, ਉਸਨੂੰ ਨਾ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਜੇ ਤੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਾਰ ਗਾਵੇਂਗਾ ਤਾਂ ਤੇਰਾ ਸਿਰ ਡਿੱਗ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।' ਪੂਜਯ ਨੇ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ, 'ਉਹ ਦੇਵਤਾ ਕਿਹੜਾ ਹੈ?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତାପରେ ପ୍ରତିହର୍ତା ତାଙ୍କ ନିକଟକୁ ଆସି କହିଲେ, 'ହେ ପ୍ରତିହର୍ତା! ପ୍ରତିହାରରେ ଆଶ୍ରିତ ଯେଉଁ ଦେବତା, ତାଙ୍କୁ ନ ଜାଣି ତୁମେ ପ୍ରତିହାର ଗାଇଲେ ତୁମ ମୁଣ୍ଡ ଖସିପଡ଼ିବ।' ପୂଜ୍ୟ ମୋତେ କହିଲେ, 'ସେ ଦେବତା କଣ?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پھر پرتیہرتا اُس کے پاس آیا اور کہا، 'اے پرتیہرتا! جو دیوتا پرتیہار پر منحصر ہے، اُسے جانے بغیر اگر تم پرتیہار گاؤ گے تو تمہارا سر گر جائے گا۔' پوجیہ نے مجھ سے کہا، 'وہ کون سا دیوتا ہے؟'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Then a pratihartṛ priest approached him and said: 'O pratihartṛ, if you sing the pratihāra without knowing the deity it depends on, your head will fall apart.' The venerable one said to me: 'Which deity is that?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Entonces un pratihartṛ se le acercó y dijo: 'Oh pratihartṛ, si cantas el pratihāra sin conocer la deidad de la que depende, tu cabeza se partirá.' El venerable me dijo: '¿Cuál es esa deidad?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Alors un pratihartṛ s'approcha de lui et dit : « Ô pratihartṛ, si tu chantes le pratihāra sans connaître la divinité dont il dépend, ta tête se brisera. » Le vénérable me dit : « Quelle est cette divinité ? »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Da trat ein pratihartṛ zu ihm und sprach: 'O pratihartṛ, wenn du das pratihāra singst, ohne die Gottheit zu kennen, von der es abhängt, wird dein Haupt zerfallen.' Der Verehrte sagte zu mir: 'Welche Gottheit ist das?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Então um pratihartṛ aproximou-se dele e disse: 'Ó pratihartṛ, se você cantar o pratihāra sem conhecer a divindade da qual ele depende, sua cabeça se partirá.' O venerável me disse: 'Qual é essa divindade?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тогда подошёл к нему пратихартри и сказал: «О пратихартри, если ты будешь петь пратихару, не зная божества, от которого она зависит, твоя голова расколется». Почтенный сказал мне: «Какое это божество?»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "于是一位普拉提哈尔塔来到他面前说：'啊，普拉提哈尔塔！若你不知所依赖的神而唱普拉提哈罗，你的头会碎裂。' 尊者对我说：'那是哪位神？'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "そこで一人のプラティハルタが彼のもとに来て言った、「プラティハルタよ、プラティハーラが依存する神を知らずにプラティハーラを歌えば、頭が砕けるだろう」。尊者は私に言った、「その神とは何か」と。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فاقترب منه كاهن البراتيهارتا وقال: 'يا براتيهارتا، إن أنشدتَ البراتيهارا دون أن تعرف الإلهة التي يعتمد عليها، فسينشقّ رأسك.' قال لي المبجّل: 'أيّ إلهة هي؟'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Lalu seorang pratihartṛ mendekatinya dan berkata: 'Wahai pratihartṛ, jika engkau melantunkan pratihāra tanpa mengetahui dewata yang bergantung padanya, kepalamu akan pecah.' Yang mulia itu berkata kepadaku: 'Dewata yang mana itu?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จากนั้น ปรติหรตฤ ผู้ตอบรับการขับ เข้ามาหาท่าน แล้วกล่าวว่า \"ข้าแต่ปรติหรตฤ ถ้าท่านขับปรติหาระโดยไม่รู้เทวดาที่มันอาศัยอยู่ ศีรษะของท่านจะแตกกระจาย\" ท่านผู้ทรงเกียรติกล่าวกับข้าพเจ้าว่า \"เทวดาองค์นั้นคือผู้ใด\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "pratihara",
    "sacrifice",
    "ritual",
    "deity"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.11.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.11.8/"
}