{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.11.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.11.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.11.9",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Sanatkumara to Sanatkumara's interlocutor (narrated teaching of the pratihāra)",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अन्नमिति होवाच सर्वाणि ह वा इमानि भूतान्यन्नमेव प्रतिहरमाणानि जीवन्ति सैषा देवता प्रतिहारमन्वायत्ता तां चेदविद्वान्प्रत्यहरिष्यो मूर्धा ते व्यपतिष्यत्तथोक्तस्य मयेति तथोक्तस्य मयेति ॥ १.११.९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "annamiti hovāca sarvāṇi ha vā imāni bhūtānyannameva pratiharamāṇāni jīvanti saiṣā devatā pratihāramanvāyattā tāṃ cedavidvānpratyahariṣyo mūrdhā te vyapatiṣyattathoktasya mayeti tathoktasya mayeti || 1.11.9 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "annam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvāṇi",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "verily",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "imāni",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtāni",
      "meaning": "beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratiharamāṇāni",
      "meaning": "receiving back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīvanti",
      "meaning": "live",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣā",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devatā",
      "meaning": "deity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratihāram",
      "meaning": "the response",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anvāyattā",
      "meaning": "dependent on",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tām",
      "meaning": "her",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ced",
      "meaning": "if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avidvān",
      "meaning": "not knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratyaharişyaḥ",
      "meaning": "you would receive back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūrdhā",
      "meaning": "head",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "your",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyapatiṣyat",
      "meaning": "would fall apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tathā",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uktasya",
      "meaning": "of what was said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mayā",
      "meaning": "by me",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tathā",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uktasya",
      "meaning": "of what was said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mayā",
      "meaning": "by me",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसने कहा, 'अन्न' — ये सभी प्राणी अन्न को ही वापस लेकर जीते हैं। यही देवता प्रतिहार पर आश्रित है। यदि तुम उसे बिना जाने प्रत्याहार करते, तो तुम्हारा सिर गिर जाता। जैसा मैंने कहा, वैसा ही है। जैसा मैंने कहा, वैसा ही है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவர் கூறினார்: 'அன்னம்' என்று. இந்த உயிரினங்கள் அனைத்தும் அன்னத்தையே திரும்பப் பெற்று வாழ்கின்றன. இந்தத் தேவதை பிரதிஹாரத்தைச் சார்ந்தது. அதை அறியாமல் நீ பிரத்யாஹாரம் செய்தால் உன் தலை விழும். நான் கூறியது இதுவே. நான் கூறியது இதுவே.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు ఇలా అన్నాడు: 'అన్నం' అని. ఈ సమస్త ప్రాణులు అన్నాన్నే తిరిగి పొందుతూ జీవిస్తాయి. ఈ దేవత ప్రతిహారంపై ఆధారపడి ఉంది. దానిని తెలియకుండా నువ్వు ప్రత్యాహారం చేస్తే నీ తల రాలిపోతుంది. నేను చెప్పినట్లే ఇది. నేను చెప్పినట్లే ఇది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಹೇಳಿದ: 'ಅನ್ನ' ಎಂದು. ಈ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಜೀವಿಗಳು ಅನ್ನವನ್ನೇ ಮರಳಿ ಪಡೆದು ಬದುಕುತ್ತವೆ. ಈ ದೇವತೆ ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರವನ್ನು ಅವಲಂಬಿಸಿದೆ. ಅದನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಯದೆ ನೀನು ಪ್ರತ್ಯಾಹಾರ ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ನಿನ್ನ ತಲೆ ಉದುರುವುದು. ನಾನು ಹೇಳಿದಂತೆಯೇ ಇದು. ನಾನು ಹೇಳಿದಂತೆಯೇ ಇದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അദ്ദേഹം പറഞ്ഞു: 'അന്നം' എന്ന്. ഈ സർവഭൂതങ്ങളും അന്നത്തെത്തന്നെ തിരിച്ചുപിടിച്ച് ജീവിക്കുന്നു. ഈ ദേവത പ്രതിഹാരത്തെ ആശ്രയിക്കുന്നു. അത് അറിയാതെ നീ പ്രത്യാഹാരം ചെയ്താൽ നിന്റെ തല വീഴും. ഞാൻ പറഞ്ഞതുപോലെ തന്നെ ഇത്. ഞാൻ പറഞ്ഞതുപോലെ തന്നെ ഇത്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি বললেন, 'অন্ন' — এই সমস্ত প্রাণী অন্নকেই ফিরিয়ে নিয়ে বাঁচে। এই দেবতা প্রতিহারে আশ্রিত। যদি তুমি তা না জেনে প্রত্যাহার কর, তোমার মস্তক পতিত হবে। আমি যেমন বলেছি, তেমনই। আমি যেমন বলেছি, তেমনই।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो म्हणाला, 'अन्न' — हे सर्व प्राणी अन्नच परत घेऊन जगतात. ही देवता प्रतिहारावर अवलंबून आहे. ती न जाणता तू प्रत्याहार केलास तर तुझे मस्तक गळून पडेल. मी सांगितल्याप्रमाणेच हे आहे. मी सांगितल्याप्रमाणेच हे आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેણે કહ્યું, 'અન્ન' — આ સર્વ પ્રાણીઓ અન્નને જ પાછું લઈને જીવે છે. આ દેવતા પ્રતિહાર પર આધારિત છે. તે જાણ્યા વિના તું પ્રત્યાહાર કરશે તો તારું મસ્તક પડી જશે. મેં કહ્યું તેમ જ આ છે. મેં કહ્યું તેમ જ આ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, 'ਅੰਨ' — ਇਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਜੀਵ ਅੰਨ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਵਾਪਸ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਜੀਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਦੇਵਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਹਾਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਹੈ। ਜੇ ਤੂੰ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਜਾਣੇ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਆਹਾਰ ਕਰੇਂਗਾ ਤਾਂ ਤੇਰਾ ਸਿਰ ਡਿੱਗ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਮੈਂ ਕਿਹਾ, ਉਵੇਂ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਮੈਂ ਕਿਹਾ, ਉਵੇਂ ਹੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ କହିଲେ, 'ଅନ୍ନ' — ଏହି ସମସ୍ତ ପ୍ରାଣୀ ଅନ୍ନକୁ ହିଁ ଫେରାଇ ନେଇ ବଞ୍ଚନ୍ତି। ଏହି ଦେବତା ପ୍ରତିହାରରେ ଆଶ୍ରିତ। ଏହାକୁ ନ ଜାଣି ତୁମେ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟାହାର କଲେ ତୁମ ମୁଣ୍ଡ ଖସିପଡ଼ିବ। ମୁଁ ଯେପରି କହିଛି, ସେପରି ଏହା। ମୁଁ ଯେପରି କହିଛି, ସେପରି ଏହା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اُس نے کہا، 'انّ' — یہ تمام مخلوقات انّ ہی کو واپس لے کر جیتی ہیں۔ یہ دیوتا پرتیہار پر منحصر ہے۔ اگر تم اسے جانے بغیر پرتیاہار کرتے تو تمہارا سر گر جاتا۔ جیسا میں نے کہا، ویسا ہی ہے۔ جیسا میں نے کہا، ویسا ہی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He said: 'Food.' All these beings live by receiving back food alone. This deity depends on the pratihāra. If you had received back without knowing it, your head would fall apart. It is as I have told you. It is as I have told you.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Dijo: 'El alimento'. Todos estos seres viven recibiendo de nuevo solo el alimento. Esta deidad depende del pratihāra. Si hubieras recibido de nuevo sin conocerla, tu cabeza se partiría. Es tal como te lo he dicho. Es tal como te lo he dicho.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il dit : « La nourriture ». Tous ces êtres vivent en ne recevant en retour que la nourriture. Cette divinité dépend du pratihāra. Si tu avais repris sans la connaître, ta tête se briserait. C'est comme je te l'ai dit. C'est comme je te l'ai dit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er sprach: 'Die Nahrung.' Alle diese Wesen leben, indem sie allein die Nahrung zurückempfangen. Diese Gottheit hängt vom pratihāra ab. Hättest du es ohne sie zu kennen zurückgenommen, würde dein Haupt zerfallen. So ist es, wie ich es gesagt habe. So ist es, wie ich es gesagt habe.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele disse: 'O alimento'. Todos estes seres vivem recebendo de volta apenas o alimento. Esta divindade depende do pratihāra. Se você tivesse recebido de volta sem conhecê-la, sua cabeça se partiria. É como eu disse. É como eu disse.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он сказал: «Пища». Все эти существа живут, лишь возвращая пищу. Это божество зависит от пратихары. Если бы ты принял обратно, не зная её, твоя голова раскололась бы. Так, как я сказал. Так, как я сказал.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他说：'食物。' 这些众生唯靠取回食物而生存。此神依赖于普拉提哈罗。若你不知而取回，你的头会碎裂。正如我所说。正如我所说。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は言った、「食物である」と。これらすべての存在は、食物を取り返すことによってのみ生きている。この神はプラティハーラに依存している。それを知らずに取り返せば、頭が砕けるだろう。私が言ったとおりである。私が言ったとおりである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال: 'الطعام'. جميع هذه الكائنات تحيا باسترداد الطعام وحده. وهذه الإلهة تعتمد على البراتيهارا. لو استرجعتَ دون أن تعرفها لانشقّ رأسك. الأمر كما قلتُ لك. الأمر كما قلتُ لك.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia berkata: 'Makanan.' Semua makhluk ini hidup dengan menerima kembali makanan semata. Dewata ini bergantung pada pratihāra. Jika engkau menarik kembali tanpa mengetahuinya, kepalamu akan pecah. Sebagaimana yang telah kukatakan. Sebagaimana yang telah kukatakan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ท่านตอบว่า คืออาหาร สรรพสัตว์เหล่านี้ทั้งหมดดำรงชีวิตอยู่ได้ด้วยการรับอาหารกลับคืนมาเท่านั้น นี่คือเทวดาที่ประติหารขึ้นอยู่กับ หากท่านรับกลับคืนโดยไม่รู้ ศีรษะของท่านคงแตกกระจายไป ดังที่ข้าได้บอกท่านแล้ว ดังที่ข้าได้บอกท่านแล้ว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "pratihara",
    "prana",
    "life",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.11.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.11.9/"
}