{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.12.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.12.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.12.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथातः शौव उद्गीथस्तद्ध बको दाल्भ्यो ग्लावो वा मैत्रेयः स्वाध्यायमुद्वव्राज ॥ १.१२.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "athātaḥ śauva udgīthastaddha bako dālbhyo glāvo vā maitreyaḥ svādhyāyamudvavrāja || 1.12.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ataḥ",
      "meaning": "hence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śauva",
      "meaning": "relating to Śiva-Rudra or the dog-chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgīthaḥ",
      "meaning": "the udgītha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bakaḥ",
      "meaning": "Baka",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dālbhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "descendant of Dalbha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "glāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "Glāva",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "maitreyaḥ",
      "meaning": "descendant of Mitra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svādhyāyam",
      "meaning": "Vedic recitation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udvavrāja",
      "meaning": "went forth",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अब यहाँ से शौव उद्गीथ का वर्णन होता है। बक दाल्भ्य या ग्लाव मैत्रेय वेद-पाठ के लिए निकल पड़े।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இனி இங்கிருந்து சௌவ உத்கீதம் விவரிக்கப்படுகிறது. பக தால்பியனோ அல்லது மைத்ரேய கிலாவனோ வேத ஓதலுக்காகப் புறப்பட்டார்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇక్కడినుంచి శౌవ ఉద్గీథం వివరించబడుతుంది. బకుడు దాల్భ్యుడు లేదా గ్లావుడు మైత్రేయుడు వేదాధ్యయనం కోసం బయలుదేరారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಶೌವ ಉದ್ಗೀಥದ ವಿವರಣೆ ಆರಂಭವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಬಕ ದಾಲ್ಭ್ಯ ಅಥವಾ ಗ್ಲಾವ ಮೈತ್ರೇಯ ವೇದಾಧ್ಯಯನಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಹೊರಟರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇനി ഇവിടെ നിന്ന് ശൗവ ഉദ്ഗീഥം വിവരിക്കുന്നു. ബകൻ ദാൽഭ്യനോ ഗ്ലാവൻ മൈത്രേയനോ വേദപഠനത്തിനായി പുറപ്പെട്ടു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এখন থেকে শৌব উদ্গীথের বর্ণনা শুরু হয়। বক দাল্ভ্য বা গ্লাব মৈত্রেয় বেদপাঠের জন্য বের হলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आता येथून शौव उद्गीथाचे वर्णन होते. बक दाल्भ्य किंवा ग्लाव मैत्रेय वेदाध्ययनासाठी निघाले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હવે અહીંથી શૌવ ઉદ્ગીથનું વર્ણન થાય છે. બક દાલ્ભ્ય અથવા ગ્લાવ મૈત્રેય વેદાધ્યયન માટે નીકળ્યા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੁਣ ਇੱਥੋਂ ਸ਼ੌਵ ਉਦਗੀਥ ਦਾ ਵਰਣਨ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬਕ ਦਾਲਭਯ ਜਾਂ ਗਲਾਵ ਮੈਤ੍ਰੇਯ ਵੇਦ-ਪਾਠ ਲਈ ਨਿਕਲ ਪਏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏଠାରୁ ଶୌବ ଉଦ୍ଗୀଥର ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୁଏ। ବକ ଦାଲ୍ଭ୍ୟ କିମ୍ବା ଗ୍ଲାବ ମୈତ୍ରେୟ ବେଦାଧ୍ୟୟନ ପାଇଁ ବାହାରିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اب یہاں سے شَوَ اُدگیتھ کا بیان ہوتا ہے۔ بک دالبھیہ یا گلاو میتریہ ویدی تلاوت کے لیے نکل گئے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Now begins the Śauva udgītha. Baka the Dālbhya, or Glāva Maitreya, set out for recitation of the Veda.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ahora comienza el udgītha Śauva. Baka el Dālbhya, o Glāva Maitreya, partió para la recitación del Veda.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Maintenant commence l'udgītha śauva. Baka le Dālbhya, ou Glāva Maitreya, partit pour la récitation du Veda.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Nun beginnt das śauva udgītha. Baka der Dālbhya oder Glāva Maitreya brach auf zur Rezitation des Veda.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agora começa o udgītha śauva. Baka, o Dālbhya, ou Glāva Maitreya, partiu para a recitação do Veda.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Теперь начинается шауватская удгитха. Бака Дальбхья или Глава Майтрея отправился на чтение Веды.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "现在开始讲述湿婆派的乌德吉陀。达尔跋亚的巴卡，或迈特雷亚的格拉瓦，动身去诵习吠陀。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ここからシャウヴァ（シヴァ派）のウドギータが始まる。ダールブヤのバカ、あるいはマイトレーヤのグラヴァは、ヴェーダ誦習のために出発した。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الآن يبدأ الأودجيتا الشِّوَوي. بَكَ الدالبهيا، أو غلافا المايتريا، انطلق لتلاوة الفيدا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kini dimulailah udgītha Śauva. Baka sang Dālbhya, atau Glāva Maitreya, berangkat untuk melafalkan Veda.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "บัดนี้เริ่มอุทคีถแห่งศิวะ บกะ ทาลภยะ หรือ คลาวะ ไมตรายณะ ได้ออกไปเพื่อการสวดศึกษาพระเวท",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "udgitha",
    "shaiva",
    "vedic-learning",
    "teachers"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.12.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.12.1/"
}