{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.13.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.13.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.13.2",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "आदित्य ऊकारो निहव एकारो विश्वे देवा औहोयिकारः प्रजापतिर्हिङ्कारः प्राणः स्वरोऽन्नं या वाग्विराट् ॥ १.१३.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "āditya ūkāro nihava ekāro viśve devā auhoyikāraḥ prajāpatirhiṅkāraḥ prāṇaḥ svaro'nnaṃ yā vāgvirāṭ || 1.13.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ādityaḥ",
      "meaning": "sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ū-kāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the syllable ū",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nihavaḥ",
      "meaning": "call, invocation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-kāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the syllable e",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśve devāḥ",
      "meaning": "all the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "auhoyi-kāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the syllable auhoyi",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prajāpatiḥ",
      "meaning": "lord of creatures",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiṅ-kāraḥ",
      "meaning": "the syllable hiṅ",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "breath, life-breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svaraḥ",
      "meaning": "sound, tone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yā vāk",
      "meaning": "which speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "virāṭ",
      "meaning": "the radiant (metre/form)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "आदित्य 'ऊ' अक्षर है; 'निहव' 'ए' अक्षर है; विश्वेदेव 'औहोयि' अक्षर हैं; प्रजापति 'हिङ्' अक्षर है; प्राण स्वर है; अन्न और जो वाणी विराट् है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆதித்யன் 'ஊ' என்ற அசை; 'நிஹவ' 'ஏ' என்ற அசை; விஶ்வே தேவர்கள் 'ஔஹோயி' என்ற அசை; பிரஜாபதி 'ஹிங்' என்ற அசை; பிராணன் ஸ்வரம்; அன்னமும் எந்த வாக்கு விராட்டோ அதுவும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆదిత్యుడు 'ఊ' అక్షరం; 'నిహవ' 'ఏ' అక్షరం; విశ్వేదేవులు 'ఔహోయి' అక్షరం; ప్రజాపతి 'హింకార' అక్షరం; ప్రాణం స్వరం; అన్నం, విరాట్ అయిన వాక్కు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆದಿತ್ಯ 'ಊ' ಅಕ್ಷರ; 'ನಿಹವ' 'ಏ' ಅಕ್ಷರ; ವಿಶ್ವೇದೇವತೆಗಳು 'ಔಹೋಯಿ' ಅಕ್ಷರ; ಪ್ರಜಾಪತಿ 'ಹಿಂ' ಅಕ್ಷರ; ಪ್ರಾಣ ಸ್ವರ; ಅನ್ನ ಮತ್ತು ವಿರಾಟ್ ವಾಕ್.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആദിത്യൻ 'ഊ' എന്ന അക്ഷരം; 'നിഹവം' 'ഏ' എന്ന അക്ഷരം; വിശ്വേദേവന്മാർ 'ഔഹോയി' എന്ന അക്ഷരം; പ്രജാപതി 'ഹിങ്' എന്ന അക്ഷരം; പ്രാണൻ സ്വരം; അന്നവും വിരാട് വാക്കും.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আদিত্য 'ঊ' অক্ষর; 'নিহব' 'এ' অক্ষর; বিশ্বদেবগণ 'ঔহোয়ি' অক্ষর; প্রজাপতি 'হিং' অক্ষর; প্রাণ স্বর; অন্ন এবং যে বাক্ বিরাট্।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आदित्य 'ऊ' अक्षर आहे; 'निहव' 'ए' अक्षर आहे; विश्वेदेव 'औहोयि' अक्षर आहेत; प्रजापती 'हिङ्' अक्षर आहे; प्राण स्वर आहे; अन्न आणि जी वाणी विराट् आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આદિત્ય 'ઊ' અક્ષર છે; 'નિહવ' 'એ' અક્ષર છે; વિશ્વેદેવો 'ઔહોયિ' અક્ષર છે; પ્રજાપતિ 'હિંઙ્' અક્ષર છે; પ્રાણ સ્વર છે; અન્ન અને જે વાણી વિરાટ્ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਆਦਿੱਤ 'ਊ' ਅੱਖਰ ਹੈ; 'ਨਿਹਵ' 'ਏ' ਅੱਖਰ ਹੈ; ਵਿਸ਼ਵੇਦੇਵ 'ਔਹੋਯਿ' ਅੱਖਰ ਹਨ; ਪ੍ਰਜਾਪਤੀ 'ਹਿੰਙ' ਅੱਖਰ ਹੈ; ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਸੁਰ ਹੈ; ਅੰਨ ਅਤੇ ਜੋ ਵਾਣੀ ਵਿਰਾਟ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆଦିତ୍ୟ 'ଊ' ଅକ୍ଷର; 'ନିହବ' 'ଏ' ଅକ୍ଷର; ବିଶ୍ୱେଦେବ 'ଔହୋୟି' ଅକ୍ଷର; ପ୍ରଜାପତି 'ହିଙ୍' ଅକ୍ଷର; ପ୍ରାଣ ସ୍ୱର; ଅନ୍ନ ଏବଂ ଯେଉଁ ବାକ୍ ବିରାଟ୍।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "آدتیہ 'اُو' حرف ہے؛ 'نِہَو' 'ے' حرف ہے؛ وشوےدیو 'اَوہوئی' حروف ہیں؛ پرجاپتی 'ہِنگ' حرف ہے؛ پران سُر ہے؛ اَنّ اور جو وانی وِراٹ ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The sun is the syllable ū; the call nihava is the syllable e; the all-gods are the syllable auhoyi; Prajāpati is the syllable hiṅ; breath is the tone; food, and the speech that is virāṭ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El sol es la sílaba ū; la invocación nihava es la sílaba e; los dioses todos son la sílaba auhoyi; Prajāpati es la sílaba hiṅ; el aliento es el tono; el alimento, y el habla que es virāṭ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le soleil est la syllabe ū ; l'appel nihava est la syllabe e ; les dieux universels sont la syllabe auhoyi ; Prajāpati est la syllabe hiṅ ; le souffle est le ton ; la nourriture, et la parole qui est virāṭ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Sonne ist die Silbe ū; der Ruf nihava ist die Silbe e; die All-Götter sind die Silbe auhoyi; Prajāpati ist die Silbe hiṅ; der Atem ist der Ton; die Nahrung und die Rede, die virāṭ ist.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O sol é a sílaba ū; a invocação nihava é a sílaba e; os deuses todos são a sílaba auhoyi; Prajāpati é a sílaba hiṅ; o sopro é o tom; o alimento e a fala que é virāṭ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Солнце — слог у; призыв нихава — слог е; все боги — слог аухойи; Праджапати — слог хинг; дыхание — звук; пища и речь, которая есть вират.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "太阳是音节ū；呼唤nihava是音节e；诸神是音节auhoyi；生主（Prajāpati）是音节hiṅ；气息是声调；食物，以及即是virāṭ的言语。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "太陽は音節ū、呼びかけnihavaは音節e、すべての神々は音節auhoyi、生主（プラジャーパティ）は音節hiṅ、息（プラーナ）は音調、食物、そしてヴィラージュであるその言葉である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الشمس هي المقطع ū؛ والنداء nihava هو المقطع e؛ والآلهة جميعًا هم المقطع auhoyi؛ وprajāpati هو المقطع hiṅ؛ والنفس هي النغمة؛ والطعام، والكلام الذي هو virāṭ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Matahari adalah suku kata ū; seruan nihava adalah suku kata e; para dewa semua adalah suku kata auhoyi; Prajāpati adalah suku kata hiṅ; prāṇa adalah nada; makanan, dan ucapan yang adalah virāṭ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระอาทิตย์คืออักษร 'อู' การเรียกขานที่เรียกว่านิหวะคืออักษร 'เอ' เทวดาทั้งปวงคืออักษร 'เอาโหยิ' พระประชาบดีคืออักษร 'หิง' ลมหายใจคือเสียงสระ อาหารคือ และวาจาที่เป็นวิราฏ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "udgitha",
    "om",
    "sama-chant",
    "prana"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.13.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.13.2/"
}