{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.13.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.13.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.13.4",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "दुग्धेऽस्मै वाग्दोहं यो वाचो दोहोऽन्नवानन्नादो भवति य एतामेवꣳ साम्नामुपनिषदं वेदोपनिषदं वेदेति ॥ १.१३.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "dugdhe'smai vāgdohaṃ yo vāco doho'nnavānannādo bhavati ya etāmevaṃ sāmnāmupaniṣadaṃ vedopaniṣadaṃ vedeti || 1.13.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "dugdhe",
      "meaning": "milks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmai",
      "meaning": "for him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāk",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dogham",
      "meaning": "milking, milk",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācaḥ",
      "meaning": "of speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "doghaḥ",
      "meaning": "the milk",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annavān",
      "meaning": "possessing food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annādaḥ",
      "meaning": "eater of food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etām",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāmnām",
      "meaning": "of the sāmans",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upaniṣadam",
      "meaning": "secret teaching",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upaniṣad",
      "meaning": "secret teaching",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो वाणी का यह दोहन (सार) जानता है, उसके लिए वाणी दूध देती है; जो वाणी का दूध है, वह अन्नवान और अन्नाद होता है — जो साम की इस उपनिषद् को जानता है, 'मैं उपनिषद् जानता हूँ', ऐसा।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வாக்கின் இந்தப் பாலைக் கறப்பவனுக்கு வாக்கு பால் தருகிறது; வாக்கின் பாலாகிய அதுவே அன்னமுடையவனும் அன்னத்தை உண்பவனும் ஆகிறான். சாமங்களின் இந்த உபநிடதத்தை அறிபவன் 'நான் உபநிடதத்தை அறிவேன்' என்று கூறுகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వాక్కు యొక్క ఈ పాలను పిండేవానికి వాక్కు పాలిస్తుంది; వాక్కు యొక్క పాలు అన్నవంతుడు, అన్నాదుడు అవుతాడు — సామాల ఈ ఉపనిషత్తును తెలిసినవాడు 'ఉపనిషత్తును తెలుసు' అని అంటాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ವಾಕ್ಕಿನ ಈ ಹಾಲನ್ನು ಕರೆದವನಿಗೆ ವಾಕ್ಕು ಹಾಲು ಕೊಡುತ್ತದೆ; ವಾಕ್ಕಿನ ಹಾಲಾದವನು ಅನ್ನವಂತನೂ ಅನ್ನಾದನೂ ಆಗುತ್ತಾನೆ — ಸಾಮಗಳ ಈ ಉಪನಿಷತ್ತನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದವನು 'ಉಪನಿಷತ್ತನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದಿದ್ದೇನೆ' ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വാക്കിന്റെ ഈ പാൽ കറക്കുന്നവനു വാക്ക് പാൽ നൽകുന്നു; വാക്കിന്റെ പാലായവൻ അന്നവാനും അന്നാദനും ആകുന്നു — സാമങ്ങളുടെ ഈ ഉപനിഷത്ത് അറിയുന്നവൻ 'ഉപനിഷത്ത് ഞാൻ അറിയുന്നു' എന്നു പറയുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বাকের এই দোহন যে জানে, তার জন্য বাক্ দুধ দেয়; বাকের দুধ যা, সে অন্নবান ও অন্নাদ হয় — যে সামের এই উপনিষদ জানে, সে 'আমি উপনিষদ জানি' বলে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "वाणीचे हे दोहन जो जाणतो त्याला वाणी दूध देते; वाणीचे जे दूध ते तो अन्नवान व अन्नाद होतो — जो सामांची ही उपनिषद जाणतो तो 'मी उपनिषद जाणतो' असे म्हणतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વાણીનું આ દોહન જે જાણે છે તેને વાણી દૂધ આપે છે; વાણીનું જે દૂધ તે અન્નવાન અને અન્નાદ થાય છે — જે સામોની આ ઉપનિષદ જાણે છે તે 'હું ઉપનિષદ જાણું છું' એમ કહે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵਾਣੀ ਦਾ ਇਹ ਦੋਹਨ ਜੋ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਲਈ ਵਾਣੀ ਦੁੱਧ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ; ਵਾਣੀ ਦਾ ਜੋ ਦੁੱਧ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਅੰਨਵਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਨਾਦ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ — ਜੋ ਸਾਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਇਹ ਉਪਨਿਸ਼ਦ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ ਉਹ 'ਮੈਂ ਉਪਨਿਸ਼ਦ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹਾਂ' ਆਖਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବାକ୍‌ର ଏହି ଦୋହନ ଯେ ଜାଣେ, ତା ପାଇଁ ବାକ୍ ଦୁଗ୍ଧ ଦିଏ; ବାକ୍‌ର ଯେଉଁ ଦୁଗ୍ଧ, ସେ ଅନ୍ନବାନ ଓ ଅନ୍ନାଦ ହୁଏ — ଯେ ସାମମାନଙ୍କର ଏହି ଉପନିଷଦ ଜାଣେ, ସେ 'ମୁଁ ଉପନିଷଦ ଜାଣେ' ବୋଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو اس کلام کا دوہن جانتا ہے، اس کے لیے کلام دودھ دیتا ہے؛ کلام کا جو دودھ ہے، وہ اَنّ والا اور اَنّاد ہوتا ہے — جو سامن کی اس اُپنِشد کو جانتا ہے، وہ کہتا ہے 'میں اُپنِشد جانتا ہوں'۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "For him who knows this milking of speech, speech yields milk; he who is the milk of speech becomes possessed of food and an eater of food. He who knows this secret teaching of the sāmans says, 'I know the upaniṣad.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Para quien conoce este ordeño del habla, el habla da leche; quien es la leche del habla se vuelve poseedor de alimento y comedor de alimento. Quien conoce esta enseñanza secreta de los sāman dice: «Conozco la upaniṣad».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Pour celui qui connaît cette traite de la parole, la parole donne du lait ; celui qui est le lait de la parole devient possesseur de nourriture et mangeur de nourriture. Celui qui connaît cette doctrine secrète des sāman dit : « Je connais l'upaniṣad ».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dem, der dieses Melken der Rede kennt, gibt die Rede Milch; wer die Milch der Rede ist, wird besitzer der Nahrung und Esser der Nahrung. Wer diese Geheimlehre der sāman kennt, sagt: „Ich kenne die upaniṣad.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Para quem conhece esta ordenha da fala, a fala dá leite; quem é o leite da fala torna-se possuidor de alimento e comedor de alimento. Quem conhece esta doutrina secreta dos sāman diz: «Conheço a upaniṣad».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тому, кто знает это доение речи, речь дает молоко; кто есть молоко речи, тот становится обладателем пищи и вкушающим пищу. Тот, кто знает это тайное учение саман, говорит: «Я знаю упанишаду».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "对于知道这种言语挤奶之法的人，言语便产出乳汁；成为言语之乳者，便拥有食物，并成为食用食物的人。知道这一诵歌（sāman）秘义的人说：“我知晓奥义（upaniṣad）。”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この言葉の搾乳を知る者には、言葉が乳をもたらす。言葉の乳となる者は、食物を持つ者となり、食物を食べる者となる。サーマンのこの奥義を知る者は、「私は奥義を知っている」と言う。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لمن يعرف هذا الحلب للكلام، يدرّ الكلام له لبنًا؛ ومن يكون لبن الكلام يصبح ذا طعام وآكلًا للطعام. ومن يعرف هذه الأوبنيشاد للساماني يقول: «أنا أعرف الأوبنيشاد».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bagi orang yang mengetahui pemerahan ucapan ini, ucapan memberinya susu; yang menjadi susu ucapan menjadi pemilik makanan dan pemakan makanan. Orang yang mengetahui ajaran rahasia sāman ini berkata: \"Aku mengetahui upaniṣad.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สำหรับผู้ที่รู้การรีดน้ำนมจากวาจานี้ วาจาย่อมให้น้ำนม ผู้ที่เป็นน้ำนมของวาจาย่อมได้รับอาหารและเป็นผู้กินอาหาร ผู้ที่รู้อุปนิษัทแห่งสามเวทนี้ กล่าวว่า 'ข้าพเจ้ารู้อุปนิษัท'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "udgitha",
    "sama-chant",
    "speech",
    "food"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.13.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.13.4/"
}