{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.2.13",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.2.13/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.2.13",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तेन तꣳ ह बको दाल्भ्यो विदाञ्चकार । स ह नैमिशीयानामुद्गाता बभूव स ह स्मैभ्यः कामानागायति ॥ १.२.१३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tena taṃ ha bako dālbhyo vidāñcakāra | sa ha naimiśīyānāmudgātā babhūva sa ha smaibhyaḥ kāmānāgāyati || 1.2.13 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tena",
      "meaning": "by that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bakaḥ",
      "meaning": "Baka",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dālbhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Dālbhya",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidāñcakāra",
      "meaning": "knew, realized",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naimiśīyānām",
      "meaning": "of the Naimiśa (people)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgātā",
      "meaning": "the chanter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "babhūva",
      "meaning": "became",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "smai",
      "meaning": "for them",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāmān",
      "meaning": "desires",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā-gāyati",
      "meaning": "sings forth, obtains by chanting",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसी के द्वारा दाल्भ्य बक ने उसे जाना। वह नैमिशीय लोगों का उद्गाता हुआ, और वह उनके लिए कामनाओं को गा-गाकर प्राप्त करा देता था।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அதன் மூலம் தால்ப்ய பகர் அதை அறிந்தார். அவர் நைமிசீயர்களுக்கு உத்கார்த்தராக ஆனார்; அவர் அவர்களுக்காக விருப்பங்களை பாடிப் பெற்றுத் தந்தார்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆ (ఉద్గీథ) ద్వారా దాల్భ్యుడు బకుడు దానిని తెలుసుకున్నాడు. అతడు నైమిశీయులకు ఉద్గాత అయ్యాడు; అతడు వారికోసం కోరికలను గానం చేసి పొందించేవాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅದರಿಂದ ದಾಲ್ಭ್ಯ ಬಕನು ಅದನ್ನು ಅರಿತನು. ಅವನು ನೈಮಿಶೀಯರ ಉದ್ಗಾತನಾದನು; ಅವನು ಅವರಿಗಾಗಿ ಕಾಮನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹಾಡಿ ಪಡೆದುಕೊಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അതിനാൽ ദാൽഭ്യനായ ബകൻ അതറിഞ്ഞു. അദ്ദേഹം നൈമിശീയരുടെ ഉദ്ഗാതാവായി; അവർക്കുവേണ്ടി അദ്ദേഹം കാമനകൾ പാടി നേടിക്കൊടുത്തു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তার দ্বারা দাল্ভ্য বক তাকে জেনেছিলেন। তিনি নৈমিশীয়দের উদ্গাতা হয়েছিলেন; তিনি তাদের জন্য কামনাগুলি গান করে লাভ করিয়ে দিতেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्याद्वारेच दाल्भ्य बकाने त्याला जाणले. तो नैमिशीयांचा उद्गाता झाला; तो त्यांच्यासाठी कामना गाऊन मिळवून देत असे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેના દ્વારા દાલ્ભ્ય બકે તે જાણ્યું. તે નૈમિશીયોનો ઉદ્ગાતા થયો; તે તેમના માટે કામનાઓ ગાઈને પ્રાપ્ત કરાવતો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਦਾਲਭਯ ਬਕ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਿਆ। ਉਹ ਨੈਮਿਸ਼ੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਉਦਗਾਤਾ ਬਣਿਆ; ਉਹ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਲਈ ਕਾਮਨਾਵਾਂ ਗਾ ਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਉਂਦਾ ਸੀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତଦ୍ଦ୍ୱାରା ଦାଳ୍ଭ୍ୟ ବକ ତାହାକୁ ଜାଣିଲେ। ସେ ନୈମିଶୀୟମାନଙ୍କର ଉଦ୍‌ଗାତା ହେଲେ; ସେ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ କାମନା ଗାନ କରି ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ କରାଉଥିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اسی کے ذریعے دالبھیہ بک نے اسے جانا۔ وہ نیمیشیوں کا اُدگاتا بنا؛ وہ ان کے لیے خواہشات کو گا کر حاصل کراتا تھا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "By that, Dālbhya Baka knew it. He became the chanter (udgātā) of the Naimiśa people, and for them he obtained desires by singing.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Mediante eso, Dālbhya Baka lo conoció. Llegó a ser el cantor (udgātā) de los Naimiśa, y para ellos obtenía los deseos cantando.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Par cela, Dālbhya Baka le connut. Il devint le chantre (udgātā) des Naimiśa, et pour eux il obtenait les désirs en chantant.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dadurch erkannte es der Dālbhya Baka. Er wurde der Sänger (udgātā) der Naimiśa, und für sie erlangte er Wünsche durch Singen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Por isso, Dālbhya Baka o conheceu. Tornou-se o cantor (udgātā) dos Naimiśa, e para eles obtinha os desejos cantando.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Посредством него Дальбхья Бака постиг это. Он стал удгатой наимишийцев и, пропевая, доставлял им желаемое.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因此，dālbhya baka 知晓了它。他成为 naimiśa 人的 udgātā（歌者），并为他们通过吟唱而获得所欲之物。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それによってダールビヤ・バカはそれを知った。彼はナイミシャの人々のウドガーター（歌唱者）となり、彼らのために歌うことで願いを得させた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "وبذلك عرفه دالبهيا باكا. وصار مُغنّي النيميشيين (الأُدغاتا)، وكان يحصّل لهم الرغبات بالغناء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dengan itu Dālbhya Baka mengetahuinya. Ia menjadi penyanyi (udgātā) bagi orang-orang Naimiśa, dan bagi mereka ia memperoleh keinginan dengan menyanyi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ด้วยเหตุนั้น พกะ ทาลภยะ จึงรู้สิ่งนี้ เขาได้เป็นอุทคาตฤแห่งชาวไนมิศะ และเพื่อพวกเขา เขาได้บรรลุความปรารถนาด้วยการขับร้อง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "udgitha",
    "desire",
    "sacrifice",
    "meditation"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.2.13. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.2.13/"
}