{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.2.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.2.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.2.3",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ ह वाचमुद्गीथमुपासांचक्रिरे ताꣳ हासुराः पाप्मना विविधुस्तस्मात्तयोभयं वदति सत्यं चानृतं च पाप्मना ह्येषा विद्धा ॥ १.२.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha ha vācamudgīthamupāsāṃcakrire tāṃ hāsurāḥ pāpmanā vividhustasmāttayobhayaṃ vadati satyaṃ cānṛtaṃ ca pāpmanā hyeṣā viddhā || 1.2.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then, now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed, verily",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācam",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgītham",
      "meaning": "the udgītha, sacred chant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsāṃcakrire",
      "meaning": "they meditated upon, worshipped",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tām",
      "meaning": "that (speech)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asurāḥ",
      "meaning": "the asuras, demons",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāpmanā",
      "meaning": "with evil",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vividhuḥ",
      "meaning": "pierced, afflicted",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tayā",
      "meaning": "by that (speech)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhayam",
      "meaning": "both",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vadati",
      "meaning": "one speaks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyam",
      "meaning": "truth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anṛtam",
      "meaning": "falsehood",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāpmanā",
      "meaning": "by evil",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣā",
      "meaning": "this (speech)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viddhā",
      "meaning": "pierced",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तब निश्चय ही लोगों ने वाणी को उद्गीथ मानकर उसकी उपासना की। असुरों ने उसे पाप से बींध दिया। इसीलिए उस (वाणी) से मनुष्य सत्य और असत्य दोनों बोलता है, क्योंकि यह वाणी पाप से बिंधी हुई है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பின்னர், மக்கள் பேச்சையே உத்கீதமாகக் கருதி அதை உபாசித்தனர். அசுரர்கள் அதைப் பாவத்தால் துளைத்தனர். ஆகையால் அந்தப் பேச்சால் மனிதன் உண்மையும் பொய்யும் இரண்டையும் பேசுகிறான்; ஏனெனில் இந்தப் பேச்சு பாவத்தால் துளைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అప్పుడు నిజంగా ప్రజలు వాక్కును ఉద్గీథంగా భావించి దానిని ఉపాసించారు. అసురులు దానిని పాపంతో గాయపరిచారు. అందువల్ల ఆ వాక్కుతో మనిషి సత్యమూ అసత్యమూ రెండింటినీ పలుకుతాడు; ఎందుకంటే ఈ వాక్కు పాపంతో కుట్టబడి ఉంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆಗ ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಜನರು ವಾಕ್ಕನ್ನು ಉದ್ಗೀಥವೆಂದು ಭಾವಿಸಿ ಅದನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸಿದರು. ಅಸುರರು ಅದನ್ನು ಪಾಪದಿಂದ ಇರಿದರು. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಆ ವಾಕ್ಕಿನಿಂದ ಮನುಷ್ಯನು ಸತ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಅಸತ್ಯ ಎರಡನ್ನೂ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಈ ವಾಕ್ ಪಾಪದಿಂದ ಚುಚ್ಚಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അപ്പോൾ ആളുകൾ വാക്കിനെ ഉദ്ഗീഥമായി കരുതി അതിനെ ഉപാസിച്ചു. അസുരന്മാർ അതിനെ പാപത്താൽ തുളച്ചു. അതുകൊണ്ട് ആ വാക്കിനാൽ മനുഷ്യൻ സത്യവും അസത്യവും ഇരുതരവും പറയുന്നു; ഈ വാക്ക് പാപത്താൽ തുളയ്ക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তখন মানুষেরা বাক্যকে উদ্গীথ বলে গণ্য করে তার উপাসনা করল। অসুরেরা তাকে পাপ দ্বারা বিদ্ধ করল। তাই সেই বাক্যের দ্বারা মানুষ সত্য ও মিথ্যা উভয়ই বলে; কারণ এই বাক্য পাপে বিদ্ধ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "नंतर लोकांनी वाणीला उद्गीथ मानून तिची उपासना केली. असुरांनी तिला पापाने विद्ध केले. म्हणून त्या वाणीने माणूस सत्य आणि असत्य दोन्ही बोलतो; कारण ही वाणी पापाने विद्ध झालेली आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પછી લોકોએ વાણીને ઉદ્ગીથ માનીને તેની ઉપાસના કરી. અસુરોએ તેને પાપથી વીંધી નાખી. તેથી તે વાણી વડે માણસ સત્ય અને અસત્ય બંને બોલે છે; કારણ કે આ વાણી પાપથી વીંધાયેલી છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਫਿਰ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਵਾਕ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਗੀਥ ਮੰਨ ਕੇ ਉਸਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਅਸੁਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਪਾਪ ਨਾਲ ਵਿੰਨ੍ਹ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਵਾਕ ਨਾਲ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਸੱਚ ਅਤੇ ਝੂਠ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬੋਲਦਾ ਹੈ; ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਵਾਕ ਪਾਪ ਨਾਲ ਵਿੱਝਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତା'ପରେ ଲୋକମାନେ ବାକ୍ୟକୁ ଉଦ୍ଗୀଥ ଭାବି ତାର ଉପାସନା କଲେ। ଅସୁରମାନେ ତାକୁ ପାପରେ ବିଦ୍ଧ କଲେ। ସେଥିପାଇଁ ସେହି ବାକ୍ୟ ଦ୍ୱାରା ମଣିଷ ସତ୍ୟ ଓ ମିଥ୍ୟା ଉଭୟ କୁହେ; କାରଣ ଏହି ବାକ୍ୟ ପାପରେ ବିଦ୍ଧ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پھر لوگوں نے کلام کو اُدْگِیتھ سمجھ کر اس کی عبادت کی۔ اسوروں نے اسے گناہ سے چھید دیا۔ اس لیے اس کلام سے انسان سچ اور جھوٹ دونوں بولتا ہے، کیونکہ یہ کلام گناہ سے بندھا ہوا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Then indeed they meditated on speech as the udgītha. The asuras pierced it with evil. Therefore by it one speaks both truth and falsehood, for this speech is pierced by evil.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Entonces, en efecto, meditaron en la palabra como udgītha. Los asuras la traspasaron con el mal. Por eso, mediante ella, uno habla tanto verdad como falsedad, pues esta palabra está traspasada por el mal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Alors, en effet, ils méditèrent sur la parole comme udgītha. Les asuras la percèrent de mal. C'est pourquoi, par elle, on dit à la fois le vrai et le faux, car cette parole est percée par le mal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Da meditierten sie tatsächlich über die Rede als udgītha. Die Asuras durchbohrten sie mit Übel. Deshalb spricht man durch sie sowohl Wahrheit als auch Unwahrheit, denn diese Rede ist vom Übel durchbohrt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Então, de fato, meditaram na palavra como udgītha. Os asuras a traspassaram com o mal. Por isso, por meio dela, fala-se tanto a verdade quanto a falsidade, pois esta palavra está traspassada pelo mal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тогда они действительно почитали речь как удгитху. Асуры пронзили её злом. Поэтому посредством неё говорят и истину, и ложь, ибо эта речь пронзена злом.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "于是，他们将言语作为乌德吉陀来冥想。阿修罗以恶将其刺穿。因此，人借此既说真理也说虚假，因为这言语被恶所刺穿。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "そこで彼らは実に言葉をウドギータとして瞑想した。アスラたちはそれを悪で突き刺した。それゆえ、人はそれによって真実も虚偽も語る。この言葉は悪に貫かれているからである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ثم إنهم تأملوا في الكلام بوصفه الأودغيثا. فطعنه الأسوراس بالشر. ولذلك يتكلم الإنسان به بالصدق والكذب معاً، لأن هذا الكلام مطعون بالشر.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Maka sesungguhnya mereka merenungkan ucapan sebagai udgītha. Para asura menusuknya dengan kejahatan. Karena itu, dengan ucapan itu seseorang mengucapkan kebenaran dan kebohongan, sebab ucapan ini tertusuk oleh kejahatan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ครั้งนั้นเทวดาได้บูชาวาจาว่าเป็นอุทคีถ อสุราจึงเจาะทะลุวาจาด้วยความชั่ว เพราะเหตุนั้น ด้วยวาจานี้คนจึงพูดทั้งความจริงและความเท็จ เพราะวาจานี้ถูกความชั่วเจาะทะลุแล้ว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "udgitha",
    "speech",
    "evil"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.2.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.2.3/"
}