{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.2.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.2.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.2.8",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यथाश्मानमाखणमृत्वा विध्वꣳ सत एवꣳ हैव स विध्वꣳसते य एवंविदि पापं कामयते यश्चैनमभिदासति स एषोऽश्माखणः ॥ १.२.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yathāśmānamākhaṇamṛtvā vidhvaṃ sata evaṃ haiva sa vidhvaṃsate ya evaṃvidi pāpaṃ kāmayate yaścainamabhidāsati sa eṣo'śmākhaṇaḥ || 1.2.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "just as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśmānam",
      "meaning": "a stone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākhaṇam",
      "meaning": "a clod of earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtvā",
      "meaning": "having struck",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidhvaṃsam",
      "meaning": "shattered, crumbled",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sataḥ",
      "meaning": "being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus, in this way",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "just",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidhvaṃsate",
      "meaning": "is destroyed, crumbles",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evaṃ-vid",
      "meaning": "one who knows thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāpam",
      "meaning": "evil, sin",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāmayate",
      "meaning": "desires, wishes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhidāsati",
      "meaning": "attacks, harms",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśma-ākhaṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "the stone-and-clod (image)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे पत्थर से टकराकर मिट्टी का ढेला चूर हो जाता है, वैसे ही जो इस प्रकार जानने वाले के प्रति पाप की कामना करता है, या जो उसे सताता है, वह भी इसी प्रकार चूर हो जाता है—यह पत्थर और ढेले का दृष्टांत है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கல்லில் மோதி மண் கட்டி நொறுங்குவது போல, இவ்வாறு அறிந்தவனுக்குத் தீங்கு நினைப்பவனும், அவனைத் துன்புறுத்துபவனும் நொறுங்கிப் போவான். இதுவே கல்லும் மண்கட்டியுமான உவமை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "రాయిని ఢీకొని మట్టిముద్ద చెదిరినట్లు, ఇలా తెలిసినవానికి పాపం కోరేవాడు, అతన్ని బాధించేవాడు కూడా అలాగే చెదిరిపోతాడు. ఇదే రాయి-మట్టిముద్ద ఉపమానం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಬಡಿದ ಮಣ್ಣಿನ ಹೆಂಟೆ ಚೂರಾಗುವಂತೆ, ಹೀಗೆ ತಿಳಿದವನಿಗೆ ಪಾಪವನ್ನು ಬಯಸುವವನು ಮತ್ತು ಅವನನ್ನು ಹಿಂಸಿಸುವವನು ಕೂಡ ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಚೂರಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಇದು ಕಲ್ಲು-ಹೆಂಟೆಯ ಉಪಮೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കല്ലിൽ തട്ടി മൺകട്ട തകരുന്നതുപോലെ, ഇപ്രകാരം അറിയുന്നവന് പാപം ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നവനും അവനെ ഉപദ്രവിക്കുന്നവനും അങ്ങനെ തന്നെ തകർന്നുപോകുന്നു. ഇതാണ് കല്ലിന്റെയും മൺകട്ടയുടെയും ഉപമ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পাথরে আঘাত লেগে মাটির ঢেলা যেমন চূর্ণ হয়, তেমনি যে এইভাবে জানে তার অনিষ্ট কামনাকারী এবং তাকে আঘাতকারীও সেভাবেই চূর্ণ হয়। এটিই পাথর ও ঢেলার উপমা।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "दगडावर आदळून मातीचे ढेकूळ फुटते तसे, असे जाणणाऱ्याचे अनिष्ट इच्छिणारा आणि त्याला त्रास देणारा हाही तसाच नष्ट होतो. हेच दगड आणि ढेकळाचे उदाहरण आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પથ્થર સાથે અથડાઈને માટીનું ઢેફું ભાંગી જાય તેમ, આ રીતે જાણનારનું પાપ ઇચ્છનાર અને તેને સતાવનાર પણ એ જ રીતે ભાંગી પડે છે. આ પથ્થર અને ઢેફાનું દૃષ્ટાંત છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪੱਥਰ ਨਾਲ ਟਕਰਾ ਕੇ ਮਿੱਟੀ ਦਾ ਢੇਲਾ ਟੁੱਟ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਜਾਣਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਦਾ ਬੁਰਾ ਚਾਹੁਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਸਤਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਵੀ ਉਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਟੁੱਟ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਪੱਥਰ ਅਤੇ ਢੇਲੇ ਦੀ ਉਪਮਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପଥରରେ ଧକ୍କା ଖାଇ ମାଟିର ଢେଲା ଭାଙ୍ଗିଯିବା ପରି, ଏହିପରି ଜାଣିଥିବା ଲୋକର ପ୍ରତି ଅନିଷ୍ଟ ଇଚ୍ଛା କରୁଥିବା ଏବଂ ତାକୁ ପୀଡ଼ା ଦେଉଥିବା ଲୋକ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେହିପରି ଭାଙ୍ଗିଯାଏ। ଏହା ପଥର ଓ ଢେଲାର ଉପମା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جیسے پتھر سے ٹکرا کر مٹی کا ڈھیلا چُور ہو جاتا ہے، ویسے ہی جو اس طرح جاننے والے کا بُرا چاہتا ہے اور اسے ستاتا ہے، وہ بھی ویسے ہی چُور ہو جاتا ہے۔ یہ پتھر اور ڈھیلے کی مثال ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Just as a clod of earth, striking a stone, is shattered, so too he who desires evil for one who knows thus, or who attacks him, is shattered in the same way. This is the example of the stone and the clod.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Así como un terrón de tierra, al chocar con una piedra, se hace añicos, así también quien desea el mal al que sabe de este modo, o lo ataca, se hace añicos de la misma manera. Este es el ejemplo de la piedra y el terrón.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "De même qu'une motte de terre, heurtant une pierre, se brise, ainsi celui qui désire du mal à celui qui sait ainsi, ou l'attaque, se brise de la même façon. Tel est l'exemple de la pierre et de la motte.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "So wie ein Erdklumpen, der an einen Stein schlägt, zerbricht, so zerbricht auch derjenige, der dem so Wissenden Böses wünscht oder ihn angreift. Dies ist das Beispiel von Stein und Erdklumpen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Assim como um torrão de terra, ao chocar-se contra uma pedra, se despedaça, assim também quem deseja o mal a quem assim sabe, ou o ataca, se despedaça da mesma forma. Este é o exemplo da pedra e do torrão.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как комок земли, ударившись о камень, разбивается, так и тот, кто желает зла знающему так или нападает на него, разбивается таким же образом. Это пример камня и комка земли.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "正如土块撞上石头便碎裂，同样，对如此知晓者心怀恶念或加以伤害的人，也会以同样的方式破碎。这就是石头与土块的比喻。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "石に当たって土塊が砕けるように、このように知る者に悪を望み、また彼を害する者も、同じように砕け散る。これが石と土塊の譬えである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما تتفتت كتلة الطين إذا اصطدمت بحجر، كذلك من يتمنى الشر لمن يعرف هكذا، أو يعتدي عليه، يتفتت بالمثل. هذا مثال الحجر وكتلة الطين.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti gumpalan tanah yang menghantam batu lalu hancur, demikian pula orang yang menginginkan kejahatan bagi orang yang mengetahui demikian, atau yang menyerangnya, akan hancur dengan cara yang sama. Inilah perumpamaan batu dan gumpalan tanah.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ดั่งดินก้อนที่กระทบหินแล้วแตกสลาย ฉันนั้น ผู้ใดปรารถนาความชั่วต่อผู้ที่รู้ความจริงเช่นนี้ หรือโจมตีเขา ผู้นั้นก็จะแตกสลายไปฉันนั้น นี่คืออุปมาของหินและดินก้อน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "prana",
    "evil",
    "meditation",
    "karma"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.2.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.2.8/"
}