{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.2.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.2.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.2.9",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "नैवैतेन सुरभि न दुर्गन्धि विजानात्यपहतपाप्मा ह्येष तेन यदश्नाति यत्पिबति तेनेतरान्प्राणानवति एतमु एवान्ततोऽवित्त्वोत्क्रमति व्याददात्येवान्तत इति ॥ १.२.९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "naivaitena surabhi na durgandhi vijānātyapahatapāpmā hyeṣa tena yadaśnāti yatpibati tenetarānprāṇānavati etamu evāntato'vittvotkramati vyādadātyevāntata iti || 1.2.9 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etena",
      "meaning": "by this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "surabhi",
      "meaning": "fragrant, pleasant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "durgandhi",
      "meaning": "foul-smelling",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijānāti",
      "meaning": "perceives, knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apahata-pāpman",
      "meaning": "free from evil",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tena",
      "meaning": "by it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśnāti",
      "meaning": "eats",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pibati",
      "meaning": "drinks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tena",
      "meaning": "by it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "itarān",
      "meaning": "the other",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇān",
      "meaning": "breaths, vital powers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avati",
      "meaning": "sustains, protects",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "just",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antataḥ",
      "meaning": "at the end",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avittvā",
      "meaning": "not knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "utkramati",
      "meaning": "departs",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyādadāti",
      "meaning": "opens the mouth wide",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "just",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antataḥ",
      "meaning": "at the end",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इससे वह सुगंध और दुर्गंध का भेद नहीं जानता, क्योंकि यह पाप से मुक्त है; जो कुछ यह खाता और पीता है, उसी से अन्य प्राणों की रक्षा करता है। अंत में इसे न जानकर जब वह जाता है, तो मुँह खोल देता है—अंत में ऐसा ही होता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இதனால் அவன் நறுமணத்தையும் துர்நாற்றத்தையும் அறிவதில்லை, ஏனெனில் இது பாவமற்றது; இது உண்ணும், பருகும் அனைத்தாலும் மற்ற பிராணன்களைக் காக்கிறது. இறுதியில் இதை அறியாமல் அவன் பிரிந்துபோகும்போது வாயைத் திறந்து விடுகிறான்—இறுதியில் இவ்வாறே.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దీనివల్ల అతడు సువాసనను, దుర్వాసనను గుర్తించడు, ఎందుకంటే ఇది పాపరహితమైనది; ఇది తినేది, తాగేది దేని ద్వారానైనా ఇతర ప్రాణాలను కాపాడుతుంది. చివరకు దీనిని తెలియక అతడు నిష్క్రమించినప్పుడు నోరు తెరుస్తాడు—చివరకు ఇలాగే.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇದರಿಂದ ಅವನು ಸುವಾಸನೆ ಮತ್ತು ದುರ್ವಾಸನೆಯನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಇದು ಪಾಪರಹಿತ; ಇದು ತಿನ್ನುವ, ಕುಡಿಯುವ ಎಲ್ಲದರಿಂದ ಇತರ ಪ್ರಾಣಗಳನ್ನು ಕಾಯುತ್ತದೆ. ಕೊನೆಗೆ ಇದನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಯದೆ ಅವನು ಹೊರಡುವಾಗ ಬಾಯಿ ತೆರೆದುಬಿಡುತ್ತಾನೆ—ಕೊನೆಗೆ ಹೀಗೆಯೇ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇതിനാൽ അവൻ സുഗന്ധവും ദുർഗന്ധവും തിരിച്ചറിയുന്നില്ല; കാരണം ഇത് പാപരഹിതമാണ്; തിന്നുന്നതും കുടിക്കുന്നതും കൊണ്ട് ഇത് മറ്റു പ്രാണങ്ങളെ രക്ഷിക്കുന്നു. ഒടുവിൽ ഇതറിയാതെ അവൻ പോകുമ്പോൾ വായ് തുറന്നുപോകുന്നു—ഒടുവിൽ ഇങ്ങനെതന്നെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এর দ্বারা সে সুগন্ধ ও দুর্গন্ধ বোঝে না, কারণ এটি পাপমুক্ত; যা সে খায় ও পান করে, তার দ্বারা অন্য প্রাণগুলিকে রক্ষা করে। শেষে একে না জেনে সে যখন দেহত্যাগ করে, তখন মুখ খুলে দেয়—শেষে এভাবেই।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "यामुळे तो सुगंध आणि दुर्गंध ओळखत नाही, कारण हा पापरहित आहे; जे काही तो खातो-पितो, त्याद्वारे तो इतर प्राणांचे रक्षण करतो. शेवटी याला न जाणता तो निघून जातो तेव्हा तोंड उघडतो—शेवटी असेच.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આથી તે સુગંધ અને દુર્ગંધ જાણતો નથી, કારણ કે આ પાપરહિત છે; જે કંઈ તે ખાય-પીએ, તેનાથી તે અન્ય પ્રાણોનું રક્ષણ કરે છે. અંતે આને ન જાણીને જ્યારે તે જાય છે, ત્યારે મોં ખોલી દે છે—અંતે આમ જ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਸੁਗੰਧ ਅਤੇ ਬਦਬੂ ਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਪਾਪ-ਰਹਿਤ ਹੈ; ਜੋ ਕੁਝ ਇਹ ਖਾਂਦਾ-ਪੀਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਣਾਂ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਨਾ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਾਂ ਮੂੰਹ ਖੋਲ੍ਹ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ—ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ସେ ସୁଗନ୍ଧ ଓ ଦୁର୍ଗନ୍ଧ ବୁଝିପାରେ ନାହିଁ, କାରଣ ଏହା ପାପରହିତ; ସେ ଯାହା ଖାଏ ଓ ପିଏ, ତାହାଦ୍ୱାରା ଅନ୍ୟ ପ୍ରାଣମାନଙ୍କୁ ରକ୍ଷା କରେ। ଶେଷରେ ଏହାକୁ ନ ଜାଣି ଯେବେ ସେ ଯାଏ, ସେ ମୁହଁ ଖୋଲିଦିଏ—ଶେଷରେ ଏହିପରି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اسی سے وہ خوشبو اور بدبو کو نہیں پہچانتا، کیونکہ یہ پاپ سے پاک ہے؛ جو کچھ وہ کھاتا اور پیتا ہے، اسی سے دوسرے پرانوں کی حفاظت کرتا ہے۔ آخر میں اسے نہ جان کر جب وہ جاتا ہے تو منہ کھول دیتا ہے—آخر میں ایسا ہی ہوتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "By this, he does not perceive fragrance or foul odor, for this is free from evil; by whatever it eats and drinks, it sustains the other breaths. Not knowing this at the end, when he departs, he opens his mouth wide—thus at the end.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Por esto no percibe lo fragante ni lo fétido, pues este está libre del mal; con lo que come y bebe sustenta a los otros prāṇas. Al final, cuando sin conocerlo se marcha, abre la boca—así, al final.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Par lui il ne distingue ni le parfum ni la mauvaise odeur, car celui-ci est exempt de mal; par ce qu'il mange et boit, il soutient les autres prāṇas. Au terme, ne le connaissant pas, il s'en va en ouvrant grand la bouche—ainsi à la fin.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dadurch nimmt er weder Wohlgeruch noch üblen Geruch wahr, denn dieser ist frei von Übel; durch alles, was er isst und trinkt, erhält er die übrigen prāṇas. Am Ende, da er dies nicht kennt, scheidet er und öffnet den Mund weit—so am Ende.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Por ele não percebe o perfume nem o mau cheiro, pois este está livre do mal; com o que come e bebe, sustenta os demais prāṇas. No fim, não o conhecendo, ao partir, abre a boca—assim no fim.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Благодаря этому он не различает благоухания и зловония, ибо этот прана свободен от зла; тем, что он ест и пьёт, он поддерживает остальные прана. В конце, не познав его, он уходит, широко раскрыв рот—так в конце.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因此他不辨香臭，因为此气息已离罪恶；它以所食所饮来养护其余的气息。最终，他不知此理，离去时张开了口——最终便是如此。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "これによって彼は芳香と悪臭を知覚しない。これは罪を離れているからである。食べるもの飲むものによって、彼は他の気息を支える。最後にこれを知らずに去るとき、彼は口を大きく開く——最後にはこのように。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "وبه لا يميّز الرائحة الطيبة ولا النتنة، لأن هذا خالٍ من الشر؛ وبما يأكل ويشرب يحفظ سائر الأنفاس. وعند الموت، إذ يرحل دون أن يعرفه، يفتح فمه واسعا—هكذا في النهاية.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dengannya ia tidak membedakan wangi dan busuk, karena ini bebas dari dosa; dengan apa yang dimakan dan diminum, ia menopang prāṇa-prāṇa lainnya. Pada akhirnya, tanpa mengetahuinya, ketika ia pergi, ia membuka mulutnya lebar-lebar—demikianlah pada akhirnya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ด้วยสิ่งนี้เขาไม่รู้กลิ่นหอมหรือกลิ่นเหม็น เพราะสิ่งนี้ปราศจากความชั่วแล้ว ด้วยสิ่งที่มันกินและดื่ม มันก็หล่อเลี้ยงปราณอื่น ๆ ครั้นไม่รู้สิ่งนี้เมื่อถึงที่สุด เมื่อจากไป เขาก็อ้าปากกว้าง ดังนั้นจึงเป็นเช่นนั้นในที่สุด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "prana",
    "breath",
    "death",
    "purity"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.2.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.2.9/"
}