{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.3.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.3.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.3.2",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "समान उ एवायं चासौ चोष्णोऽयमुष्णोऽसौ स्वर इतीममाचक्षते स्वर इति प्रत्यास्वर इत्यमुं तस्माद्वा एतमिमममुं चोद्गीथमुपासीत ॥ १.३.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "samāna u evāyaṃ cāsau coṣṇo'yamuṣṇo'sau svara itīmamācakṣate svara iti pratyāsvara ityamuṃ tasmādvā etamimamamuṃ codgīthamupāsīta || 1.3.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "samānaḥ",
      "meaning": "the same, equal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asau",
      "meaning": "that one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "hot",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "hot",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asau",
      "meaning": "that one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svaraḥ",
      "meaning": "sound, tone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "imam",
      "meaning": "this one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ācakṣate",
      "meaning": "they declare, call",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svaraḥ",
      "meaning": "sound, tone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratisvaraḥ",
      "meaning": "echo",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amum",
      "meaning": "that one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etam",
      "meaning": "this one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "imam",
      "meaning": "this one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amum",
      "meaning": "that one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgītham",
      "meaning": "the udgītha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsīta",
      "meaning": "one should meditate upon",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह (सूर्य) और वह (आदित्य) समान ही हैं, और यह गरम है, वह भी गरम है। इसे 'स्वर' कहते हैं, और इसे 'स्वर' तथा उसे 'प्रतिस्वर' कहते हैं। इसलिए इसे और उसे उद्गीथ मानकर उपासना करे।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இவனும் அவனும் உண்மையில் சமமானவர்களே; இவன் சூடானவன், அவனும் சூடானவன். இதனை ஸ்வரம் என்றும், அதனை பிரதிஸ்வரம் என்றும் கூறுவர். ஆகவே இவனையும் அவனையும் உத்கீதமாக உபாசிக்க வேண்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇతడు, అతడు నిజంగా సమానులే; ఇతడు వేడిగా ఉన్నాడు, అతడు కూడా వేడిగా ఉన్నాడు. దీన్ని స్వరమనీ, అతడిని ప్రతిస్వరమనీ అంటారు. కాబట్టి వీటిని, వాటిని ఉద్గీథంగా ఉపాసించాలి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇವನು ಮತ್ತು ಅವನು ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯೂ ಸಮಾನರು; ಇವನು ಬಿಸಿಯಾದವನು, ಅವನೂ ಬಿಸಿಯಾದವನು. ಇದನ್ನು ಸ್ವರವೆಂದೂ ಅವನನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿಸ್ವರವೆಂದೂ ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಇವನನ್ನೂ ಅವನನ್ನೂ ಉದ್ಗೀಥವೆಂದು ಉಪಾಸಿಸಬೇಕು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇവനും അവനും തീർച്ചയായും തുല്യരാണ്; ഇവൻ ചൂടുള്ളവനാണ്, അവനും ചൂടുള്ളവൻ തന്നെ. ഇതിനെ സ്വരമെന്നും അതിനെ പ്രതിസ്വരമെന്നും വിളിക്കുന്നു. അതിനാൽ ഇവനെയും അവനെയും ഉദ്ഗീഥമായി ഉപാസിക്കണം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এ এবং ওই প্রকৃতই সমান; এ উষ্ণ, ওটিও উষ্ণ। একে 'স্বর' এবং ওকে 'প্রতিস্বর' বলা হয়। সেজন্য একে ও ওকে উদ্গীথ জেনে উপাসনা করবে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हा आणि तो खरोखर समान आहेत; हा उष्ण आहे, तोही उष्ण आहे. याला 'स्वर' आणि त्याला 'प्रतिस्वर' म्हणतात. म्हणून याची आणि त्याची उद्गीथ म्हणून उपासना करावी.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ અને તે ખરેખર સમાન છે; આ ગરમ છે, તે પણ ગરમ છે. આને 'સ્વર' અને તેને 'પ્રતિસ્વર' કહે છે. તેથી આની અને તેની ઉદ્ગીથ તરીકે ઉપાસના કરવી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਸੱਚਮੁੱਚ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ; ਇਹ ਗਰਮ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਵੀ ਗਰਮ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ 'ਸਵਰ' ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ 'ਪ੍ਰਤਿਸਵਰ' ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਗੀਥ ਮੰਨ ਕੇ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏ ଓ ସେ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ସମାନ; ଏ ଉଷ୍ଣ, ସେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଉଷ୍ଣ। ଏହାକୁ 'ସ୍ୱର' ଓ ତାକୁ 'ପ୍ରତିସ୍ୱର' କୁହାଯାଏ। ତେଣୁ ଏହାକୁ ଓ ତାକୁ ଉଦ୍‌ଗୀଥ ଭାବି ଉପାସନା କରିବା ଉଚିତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہ اور وہ حقیقتاً برابر ہیں؛ یہ گرم ہے، وہ بھی گرم ہے۔ اسے 'سوَر' اور اسے 'پرتِسوَر' کہتے ہیں۔ اس لیے اسے اور اسے اُدگیتھ سمجھ کر عبادت کرنی چاہیے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This one and that one are indeed equal: this one is hot, that one is also hot. They call this one 'svara' (sound), and that one 'pratisvara' (echo). Therefore one should meditate upon this one and that one as the udgītha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Este y aquel son en verdad iguales: este es caliente, aquel también es caliente. A este lo llaman 'svara' (sonido), y a aquel 'pratisvara' (eco). Por eso se debe meditar en este y en aquel como udgītha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui-ci et celui-là sont en vérité égaux : celui-ci est chaud, celui-là est chaud aussi. On appelle celui-ci 'svara' (son), et celui-là 'pratisvara' (écho). C'est pourquoi il faut méditer sur celui-ci et celui-là comme udgītha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dieser und jener sind wahrhaftig gleich: dieser ist heiß, jener ist ebenfalls heiß. Diesen nennt man 'svara' (Ton), jenen 'pratisvara' (Echo). Darum soll man diesen und jenen als udgītha verehren.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Este e aquele são de fato iguais: este é quente, aquele também é quente. A este chamam 'svara' (som), e àquele 'pratisvara' (eco). Por isso deve-se meditar neste e naquele como udgītha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Этот и тот воистину равны: этот горяч, тот тоже горяч. Этот называют 'свара' (звук), а тот — 'пратисвара' (эхо). Поэтому следует созерцать этого и того как удгītху.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "这个与那个确实相同：这个是热的，那个也是热的。人们称这个为“svara”（声），称那个为“pratisvara”（回声）。因此应当把这个和那个观想为优迦陀。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "これとあれは実に等しい。これは熱く、あれも熱い。これを「スヴァラ（音）」と呼び、あれを「プラティスヴァラ（こだま）」と呼ぶ。ゆえに、これとあれをウドギータとして観想すべきである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هذا وذاك متساويان حقًا: هذا حار، وذاك حار أيضًا. يسمّون هذا «سْفَرَ» (الصوت)، وذاك «برتيسفَرَ» (الصدى). لذلك ينبغي التأمل في هذا وذاك بوصفهما الأوْدغيثا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yang ini dan yang itu sesungguhnya sama: yang ini panas, yang itu juga panas. Yang ini disebut 'svara' (bunyi), dan yang itu 'pratisvara' (gema). Karena itu hendaklah bermeditasi pada yang ini dan yang itu sebagai udgītha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ดวงนี้และดวงโน้นมีความเสมอกันแท้จริง ดวงนี้ร้อน ดวงโน้นก็ร้อนเช่นกัน ผู้คนเรียกดวงนี้ว่า สวระ (เสียง) และเรียกดวงโน้นว่า ปรติสวระ (เสียงสะท้อน) เพราะเหตุนั้น ควรเพ่งดวงนี้และดวงโน้นว่าเป็นอุทคีถะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "udgitha",
    "om",
    "prana",
    "samana"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.3.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.3.2/"
}