{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.1.3.6",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.3.6/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.1.3.6",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ खलूद्गीथाक्षराण्युपासीतोद्गीथ इति प्राण एवोत्प्राणेन ह्युत्तिष्ठति वाग्गीर्वाचो ह गिर इत्याचक्षतेऽन्नं थमन्ने हीदꣳ सर्वꣳ स्थितम् ॥ १.३.६ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha khalūdgīthākṣarāṇyupāsītodgītha iti prāṇa evotprāṇena hyuttiṣṭhati vāggīrvāco ha gira ityācakṣate'nnaṃ thamanne hīdaṃ sarvaṃ sthitam || 1.3.6 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then, now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "khalu",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgītha-akṣarāṇi",
      "meaning": "the syllables of udgītha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsīta",
      "meaning": "one should meditate upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udgītha",
      "meaning": "udgītha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus (introducing the etymology)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "breath, life-breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ut-prāṇena",
      "meaning": "by the up-going breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ut-tiṣṭhati",
      "meaning": "rises up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāk",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gīḥ",
      "meaning": "speech (the 'gī' syllable)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācaḥ",
      "meaning": "of speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gira",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ācakṣate",
      "meaning": "they call",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham",
      "meaning": "the 'tha' syllable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anne",
      "meaning": "in food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sthitam",
      "meaning": "established, rests",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अब निश्चय ही उद्गीथ के अक्षरों की उपासना करनी चाहिए। 'उद्गीथ' इसमें 'उत्' प्राण ही है, क्योंकि प्राण से ही ऊपर उठा जाता है। 'गी' वाणी है, वाणी को ही 'गिर' कहते हैं। 'थ' अन्न है, क्योंकि यह सब कुछ अन्न में ही स्थित है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இப்போது உத்கீதத்தின் எழுத்துக்களை உபாசிக்க வேண்டும். 'உத்கீதம்' என்பதில் 'உத்' என்பது பிராணனே, ஏனெனில் பிராணனாலேயே எழுகிறது. 'கீ' என்பது வாக்கு; வாக்கையே 'கிர்' என்கிறார்கள். 'த' என்பது அன்னம்; ஏனெனில் இவையனைத்தும் அன்னத்திலேயே நிலைபெற்றுள்ளது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇప్పుడు ఉద్గీథంలోని అక్షరాలను ఉపాసించాలి. 'ఉద్గీథ' అనే పదంలో 'ఉత్' అంటే ప్రాణమే, ఎందుకంటే ప్రాణంతోనే పైకి లేస్తాం. 'గీ' అంటే వాక్కు; వాక్కునే 'గిర్' అంటారు. 'థ' అంటే అన్నం; ఇదంతా అన్నంలోనే ఉంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈಗ ಉದ್ಗೀಥದ ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸಬೇಕು. 'ಉದ್ಗೀಥ' ಎಂಬುದರಲ್ಲಿ 'ಉತ್' ಎಂದರೆ ಪ್ರಾಣ, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಪ್ರಾಣದಿಂದಲೇ ಮೇಲೇಳುತ್ತೇವೆ. 'ಗೀ' ವಾಕ್ ಆಗಿದೆ; ವಾಕ್ಕನ್ನೇ 'ಗಿರ್' ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಾರೆ. 'ಥ' ಅನ್ನ; ಇದೆಲ್ಲವೂ ಅನ್ನದಲ್ಲೇ ನೆಲೆಗೊಂಡಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇനി ഉദ്ഗീഥത്തിന്റെ അക്ഷരങ്ങളെ ഉപാസിക്കണം. 'ഉദ്ഗീഥ'യിൽ 'ഉത്' എന്നത് പ്രാണനാണ്, പ്രാണനാലാണ് ഉയരുന്നത്. 'ഗീ' എന്നത് വാക്കാണ്; വാക്കിനെത്തന്നെ 'ഗിര്' എന്ന് പറയുന്നു. 'ഥ' എന്നത് അന്നമാണ്; ഇതെല്ലാം അന്നത്തിലാണ് നിലകൊള്ളുന്നത്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এরপর উদ্‌গীথের অক্ষরসমূহ উপাসনা করা উচিত। 'উদ্‌গীথ'-এর 'উৎ' প্রাণ, কারণ প্রাণের দ্বারাই উত্থিত হওয়া যায়। 'গী' বাক্, বাক্কেই 'গির্' বলা হয়। 'থ' অন্ন; কারণ এই সবকিছু অন্নেই স্থিত।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आता उद्गीथाच्या अक्षरांची उपासना करावी. 'उद्गीथ' मधील 'उत्' म्हणजे प्राणच, कारण प्राणानेच वर उठले जाते. 'गी' म्हणजे वाणी; वाणीलाच 'गिर्' म्हणतात. 'थ' म्हणजे अन्न, कारण हे सर्व अन्नातच स्थित आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હવે ઉદ્ગીથના અક્ષરોની ઉપાસના કરવી જોઈએ. 'ઉદ્ગીથ'માં 'ઉત્' એ પ્રાણ છે, કારણ કે પ્રાણથી જ ઉપર ઊઠાય છે. 'ગી' એ વાણી છે; વાણીને જ 'ગિર્' કહે છે. 'થ' એ અન્ન છે, કારણ કે આ બધું અન્નમાં જ સ્થિત છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੁਣ ਉਦਗੀਥ ਦੇ ਅੱਖਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ। 'ਉਦਗੀਥ' ਵਿੱਚ 'ਉਤ' ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਉੱਪਰ ਉੱਠਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। 'ਗੀ' ਵਾਕ ਹੈ; ਵਾਕ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ 'ਗਿਰ' ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। 'ਥ' ਅੰਨ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਕੁਝ ਅੰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਟਿਕਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏବେ ଉଦ୍‌ଗୀଥର ଅକ୍ଷରଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଉପାସନା କରିବା ଉଚିତ। 'ଉଦ୍‌ଗୀଥ' ରେ 'ଉତ୍' ହେଉଛି ପ୍ରାଣ, କାରଣ ପ୍ରାଣ ଦ୍ୱାରା ହିଁ ଉପରକୁ ଉଠାଯାଏ। 'ଗୀ' ହେଉଛି ବାକ୍; ବାକ୍‌କୁ ହିଁ 'ଗିର୍' କୁହାଯାଏ। 'ଥ' ହେଉଛି ଅନ୍ନ; କାରଣ ଏ ସବୁ ଅନ୍ନରେ ହିଁ ସ୍ଥିତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اب اُدگیتھ کے حروف کی عبادت کرنی چاہیے۔ 'اُدگیتھ' میں 'اُت' پران ہے، کیونکہ پران ہی سے اوپر اٹھا جاتا ہے۔ 'گی' وانی ہے؛ وانی ہی کو 'گِر' کہتے ہیں۔ 'تھ' انّ ہے، کیونکہ یہ سب کچھ انّ ہی میں قائم ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Now, indeed, one should meditate on the syllables of udgītha. In 'udgītha,' 'ut' is breath (prāṇa), for by breath one rises up. 'Gī' is speech (vāk); they call speech 'gir.' 'Tha' is food (anna), for all this rests in food.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ahora bien, uno debe meditar en las sílabas de udgītha. En 'udgītha', 'ut' es el aliento (prāṇa), pues por el aliento uno se eleva. 'Gī' es el habla (vāk); al habla la llaman 'gir'. 'Tha' es el alimento (anna), pues todo esto descansa en el alimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Maintenant, il faut méditer sur les syllabes de udgītha. Dans 'udgītha', 'ut' est le souffle (prāṇa), car c'est par le souffle que l'on s'élève. 'Gī' est la parole (vāk) ; on appelle la parole 'gir'. 'Tha' est la nourriture (anna), car tout ceci repose sur la nourriture.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Nun soll man die Silben von udgītha meditieren. In 'udgītha' ist 'ut' der Atem (prāṇa), denn durch den Atem erhebt man sich. 'Gī' ist die Rede (vāk); die Rede nennt man 'gir'. 'Tha' ist die Nahrung (anna), denn all dies ruht in der Nahrung.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agora, deve-se meditar nas sílabas de udgītha. Em 'udgītha', 'ut' é o sopro (prāṇa), pois pelo sopro nos erguemos. 'Gī' é a fala (vāk); à fala chamam 'gir'. 'Tha' é o alimento (anna), pois tudo isto repousa no alimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Теперь следует созерцать слоги удгīтхи. В слове 'удгīтха' 'ут' — это прāна, ибо дыханием человек поднимается. 'Гī' — это речь (вāк); речь называют 'гир'. 'Тха' — это пища (анна), ибо всё это покоится в пище.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "现在，应当观想udgītha的音节。在'udgītha'中，'ut'是气息（prāṇa），因为依靠气息才能上升。'Gī'是言语（vāk）；言语被称为'gir'。'Tha'是食物（anna），因为这一切都安立于食物之中。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "さて、ウドギータの音節を観想すべきである。「ウドギータ」の「ut」は息（prāṇa）である。息によって上へと立ち上がるからである。「gī」は言葉（vāk）であり、言葉を「gir」と呼ぶ。「tha」は食物（anna）である。これらすべては食物の中に立っているからである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "والآن ينبغي التأمل في مقاطع udgītha. في 'udgītha' فإن 'ut' هو النفس (prāṇa)، لأنه بالنفس يُرفع المرء. و'gī' هو الكلام (vāk)، ويسمّون الكلام 'gir'. و'tha' هو الطعام (anna)، لأن كل هذا يستقر في الطعام.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sekarang, hendaknya merenungkan suku kata dari udgītha. Dalam 'udgītha', 'ut' adalah napas (prāṇa), karena dengan napaslah seseorang bangkit. 'Gī' adalah ucapan (vāk); ucapan itu disebut 'gir'. 'Tha' adalah makanan (anna), karena segala ini berdiam di dalam makanan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ต่อไปนี้ ควรเพ่งพยางค์ทั้งหลายของคำว่าอุทคีถะ ในคำว่า อุทคีถ นั้น อุต คือปราณะ เพราะด้วยปราณะจึงลุกขึ้นได้ คี คือวาจา ผู้คนเรียกวาจาว่า คิร์ ถ คืออาหาร เพราะสิ่งทั้งปวงนี้ตั้งอยู่ในอาหาร",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः १” (revision 409248)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A7&oldid=409248"
  },
  "topics": [
    "udgitha",
    "prana",
    "vak",
    "anna",
    "syllables"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.3.6. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.1.3.6/"
}